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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
3  *
4  * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
5  * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
6  * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
7  * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
8  * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
9  * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef AOM_AV1_COMMON_RESTORATION_H_
13 #define AOM_AV1_COMMON_RESTORATION_H_
14 
15 #include "aom_ports/mem.h"
16 #include "config/aom_config.h"
17 
18 #include "av1/common/blockd.h"
19 #include "av1/common/enums.h"
20 
21 #ifdef __cplusplus
22 extern "C" {
23 #endif
24 
25 /*! @file */
26 
27 /*!\cond */
28 
29 // Border for Loop restoration buffer
30 #define AOM_RESTORATION_FRAME_BORDER 32
31 #define CLIP(x, lo, hi) ((x) < (lo) ? (lo) : (x) > (hi) ? (hi) : (x))
32 #define RINT(x) ((x) < 0 ? (int)((x)-0.5) : (int)((x) + 0.5))
33 
34 #define RESTORATION_PROC_UNIT_SIZE 64
35 
36 // Filter tile grid offset upwards compared to the superblock grid
37 #define RESTORATION_UNIT_OFFSET 8
38 
39 #define SGRPROJ_BORDER_VERT 3  // Vertical border used for Sgr
40 #define SGRPROJ_BORDER_HORZ 3  // Horizontal border used for Sgr
41 
42 #define WIENER_BORDER_VERT 2  // Vertical border used for Wiener
43 #define WIENER_HALFWIN 3
44 #define WIENER_BORDER_HORZ (WIENER_HALFWIN)  // Horizontal border for Wiener
45 
46 // RESTORATION_BORDER_VERT determines line buffer requirement for LR.
47 // Should be set at the max of SGRPROJ_BORDER_VERT and WIENER_BORDER_VERT.
48 // Note the line buffer needed is twice the value of this macro.
49 #if SGRPROJ_BORDER_VERT >= WIENER_BORDER_VERT
50 #define RESTORATION_BORDER_VERT (SGRPROJ_BORDER_VERT)
51 #else
52 #define RESTORATION_BORDER_VERT (WIENER_BORDER_VERT)
53 #endif  // SGRPROJ_BORDER_VERT >= WIENER_BORDER_VERT
54 
55 #if SGRPROJ_BORDER_HORZ >= WIENER_BORDER_HORZ
56 #define RESTORATION_BORDER_HORZ (SGRPROJ_BORDER_HORZ)
57 #else
58 #define RESTORATION_BORDER_HORZ (WIENER_BORDER_HORZ)
59 #endif  // SGRPROJ_BORDER_VERT >= WIENER_BORDER_VERT
60 
61 // How many border pixels do we need for each processing unit?
62 #define RESTORATION_BORDER 3
63 
64 // How many rows of deblocked pixels do we save above/below each processing
65 // stripe?
66 #define RESTORATION_CTX_VERT 2
67 
68 // Additional pixels to the left and right in above/below buffers
69 // It is RESTORATION_BORDER_HORZ rounded up to get nicer buffer alignment
70 #define RESTORATION_EXTRA_HORZ 4
71 
72 // Pad up to 20 more (may be much less is needed)
73 #define RESTORATION_PADDING 20
74 #define RESTORATION_PROC_UNIT_PELS                             \
75   ((RESTORATION_PROC_UNIT_SIZE + RESTORATION_BORDER_HORZ * 2 + \
76     RESTORATION_PADDING) *                                     \
77    (RESTORATION_PROC_UNIT_SIZE + RESTORATION_BORDER_VERT * 2 + \
78     RESTORATION_PADDING))
79 
80 #define RESTORATION_UNITSIZE_MAX 256
81 #define RESTORATION_UNITPELS_HORZ_MAX \
82   (RESTORATION_UNITSIZE_MAX * 3 / 2 + 2 * RESTORATION_BORDER_HORZ + 16)
83 #define RESTORATION_UNITPELS_VERT_MAX                                \
84   ((RESTORATION_UNITSIZE_MAX * 3 / 2 + 2 * RESTORATION_BORDER_VERT + \
85     RESTORATION_UNIT_OFFSET))
86 #define RESTORATION_UNITPELS_MAX \
87   (RESTORATION_UNITPELS_HORZ_MAX * RESTORATION_UNITPELS_VERT_MAX)
88 
89 // Two 32-bit buffers needed for the restored versions from two filters
90 // TODO(debargha, rupert): Refactor to not need the large tilesize to be stored
91 // on the decoder side.
92 #define SGRPROJ_TMPBUF_SIZE (RESTORATION_UNITPELS_MAX * 2 * sizeof(int32_t))
93 
94 #define SGRPROJ_EXTBUF_SIZE (0)
95 #define SGRPROJ_PARAMS_BITS 4
96 #define SGRPROJ_PARAMS (1 << SGRPROJ_PARAMS_BITS)
97 
98 // Precision bits for projection
99 #define SGRPROJ_PRJ_BITS 7
100 // Restoration precision bits generated higher than source before projection
101 #define SGRPROJ_RST_BITS 4
102 // Internal precision bits for core selfguided_restoration
103 #define SGRPROJ_SGR_BITS 8
104 #define SGRPROJ_SGR (1 << SGRPROJ_SGR_BITS)
105 
106 #define SGRPROJ_PRJ_MIN0 (-(1 << SGRPROJ_PRJ_BITS) * 3 / 4)
107 #define SGRPROJ_PRJ_MAX0 (SGRPROJ_PRJ_MIN0 + (1 << SGRPROJ_PRJ_BITS) - 1)
108 #define SGRPROJ_PRJ_MIN1 (-(1 << SGRPROJ_PRJ_BITS) / 4)
109 #define SGRPROJ_PRJ_MAX1 (SGRPROJ_PRJ_MIN1 + (1 << SGRPROJ_PRJ_BITS) - 1)
110 
111 #define SGRPROJ_PRJ_SUBEXP_K 4
112 
113 #define SGRPROJ_BITS (SGRPROJ_PRJ_BITS * 2 + SGRPROJ_PARAMS_BITS)
114 
115 #define MAX_RADIUS 2  // Only 1, 2, 3 allowed
116 #define MAX_NELEM ((2 * MAX_RADIUS + 1) * (2 * MAX_RADIUS + 1))
117 #define SGRPROJ_MTABLE_BITS 20
118 #define SGRPROJ_RECIP_BITS 12
119 
120 #define WIENER_HALFWIN1 (WIENER_HALFWIN + 1)
121 #define WIENER_WIN (2 * WIENER_HALFWIN + 1)
122 #define WIENER_WIN2 ((WIENER_WIN) * (WIENER_WIN))
123 #define WIENER_TMPBUF_SIZE (0)
124 #define WIENER_EXTBUF_SIZE (0)
125 
126 // If WIENER_WIN_CHROMA == WIENER_WIN - 2, that implies 5x5 filters are used for
127 // chroma. To use 7x7 for chroma set WIENER_WIN_CHROMA to WIENER_WIN.
128 #define WIENER_WIN_CHROMA (WIENER_WIN - 2)
129 #define WIENER_WIN_REDUCED (WIENER_WIN - 2)
130 #define WIENER_WIN2_CHROMA ((WIENER_WIN_CHROMA) * (WIENER_WIN_CHROMA))
131 #define WIENER_STATS_DOWNSAMPLE_FACTOR 4
132 
133 #define WIENER_FILT_PREC_BITS 7
134 #define WIENER_FILT_STEP (1 << WIENER_FILT_PREC_BITS)
135 
136 // Central values for the taps
137 #define WIENER_FILT_TAP0_MIDV (3)
138 #define WIENER_FILT_TAP1_MIDV (-7)
139 #define WIENER_FILT_TAP2_MIDV (15)
140 #define WIENER_FILT_TAP3_MIDV                                              \
141   (WIENER_FILT_STEP - 2 * (WIENER_FILT_TAP0_MIDV + WIENER_FILT_TAP1_MIDV + \
142                            WIENER_FILT_TAP2_MIDV))
143 
144 #define WIENER_FILT_TAP0_BITS 4
145 #define WIENER_FILT_TAP1_BITS 5
146 #define WIENER_FILT_TAP2_BITS 6
147 
148 #define WIENER_FILT_BITS \
149   ((WIENER_FILT_TAP0_BITS + WIENER_FILT_TAP1_BITS + WIENER_FILT_TAP2_BITS) * 2)
150 
151 #define WIENER_FILT_TAP0_MINV \
152   (WIENER_FILT_TAP0_MIDV - (1 << WIENER_FILT_TAP0_BITS) / 2)
153 #define WIENER_FILT_TAP1_MINV \
154   (WIENER_FILT_TAP1_MIDV - (1 << WIENER_FILT_TAP1_BITS) / 2)
155 #define WIENER_FILT_TAP2_MINV \
156   (WIENER_FILT_TAP2_MIDV - (1 << WIENER_FILT_TAP2_BITS) / 2)
157 
158 #define WIENER_FILT_TAP0_MAXV \
159   (WIENER_FILT_TAP0_MIDV - 1 + (1 << WIENER_FILT_TAP0_BITS) / 2)
160 #define WIENER_FILT_TAP1_MAXV \
161   (WIENER_FILT_TAP1_MIDV - 1 + (1 << WIENER_FILT_TAP1_BITS) / 2)
162 #define WIENER_FILT_TAP2_MAXV \
163   (WIENER_FILT_TAP2_MIDV - 1 + (1 << WIENER_FILT_TAP2_BITS) / 2)
164 
165 #define WIENER_FILT_TAP0_SUBEXP_K 1
166 #define WIENER_FILT_TAP1_SUBEXP_K 2
167 #define WIENER_FILT_TAP2_SUBEXP_K 3
168 
169 // Max of SGRPROJ_TMPBUF_SIZE, DOMAINTXFMRF_TMPBUF_SIZE, WIENER_TMPBUF_SIZE
170 #define RESTORATION_TMPBUF_SIZE (SGRPROJ_TMPBUF_SIZE)
171 
172 // Max of SGRPROJ_EXTBUF_SIZE, WIENER_EXTBUF_SIZE
173 #define RESTORATION_EXTBUF_SIZE (WIENER_EXTBUF_SIZE)
174 
175 // Check the assumptions of the existing code
176 #if SUBPEL_TAPS != WIENER_WIN + 1
177 #error "Wiener filter currently only works if SUBPEL_TAPS == WIENER_WIN + 1"
178 #endif
179 #if WIENER_FILT_PREC_BITS != 7
180 #error "Wiener filter currently only works if WIENER_FILT_PREC_BITS == 7"
181 #endif
182 
183 #define LR_TILE_ROW 0
184 #define LR_TILE_COL 0
185 #define LR_TILE_COLS 1
186 
187 typedef struct {
188   int r[2];  // radii
189   int s[2];  // sgr parameters for r[0] and r[1], based on GenSgrprojVtable()
190 } sgr_params_type;
191 /*!\endcond */
192 
193 /*!\brief Parameters related to Restoration Unit Info */
194 typedef struct {
195   /*!
196    * restoration type
197    */
198   RestorationType restoration_type;
199 
200   /*!
201    * Wiener filter parameters if restoration_type indicates Wiener
202    */
203   WienerInfo wiener_info;
204 
205   /*!
206    * Sgrproj filter parameters if restoration_type indicates Sgrproj
207    */
208   SgrprojInfo sgrproj_info;
209 } RestorationUnitInfo;
210 
211 /*!\cond */
212 
213 // A restoration line buffer needs space for two lines plus a horizontal filter
214 // margin of RESTORATION_EXTRA_HORZ on each side.
215 #define RESTORATION_LINEBUFFER_WIDTH \
216   (RESTORATION_UNITSIZE_MAX * 3 / 2 + 2 * RESTORATION_EXTRA_HORZ)
217 
218 // Similarly, the column buffers (used when we're at a vertical tile edge
219 // that we can't filter across) need space for one processing unit's worth
220 // of pixels, plus the top/bottom border width
221 #define RESTORATION_COLBUFFER_HEIGHT \
222   (RESTORATION_PROC_UNIT_SIZE + 2 * RESTORATION_BORDER)
223 
224 typedef struct {
225   // Temporary buffers to save/restore 3 lines above/below the restoration
226   // stripe.
227   uint16_t tmp_save_above[RESTORATION_BORDER][RESTORATION_LINEBUFFER_WIDTH];
228   uint16_t tmp_save_below[RESTORATION_BORDER][RESTORATION_LINEBUFFER_WIDTH];
229 } RestorationLineBuffers;
230 /*!\endcond */
231 
232 /*!\brief Parameters related to Restoration Stripe boundaries */
233 typedef struct {
234   /*!
235    * stripe boundary above
236    */
237   uint8_t *stripe_boundary_above;
238 
239   /*!
240    * stripe boundary below
241    */
242   uint8_t *stripe_boundary_below;
243 
244   /*!
245    * strides for stripe boundaries above and below
246    */
247   int stripe_boundary_stride;
248 
249   /*!
250    * size of stripe boundaries above and below
251    */
252   int stripe_boundary_size;
253 } RestorationStripeBoundaries;
254 
255 /*!\brief Parameters related to Restoration Info */
256 typedef struct {
257   /*!
258    * Restoration type for frame
259    */
260   RestorationType frame_restoration_type;
261 
262   /*!
263    * Restoration unit size
264    */
265   int restoration_unit_size;
266 
267   /**
268    * \name Fields allocated and initialised by av1_alloc_restoration_struct.
269    * (horz_)units_per_tile give the number of restoration units in
270    * (one row of) the largest tile in the frame.
271    */
272   /**@{*/
273   /*!
274    * Number of units per tile for the largest tile in the frame
275    */
276   int units_per_tile;
277 
278   /*!
279    * Number of vertical units per tile
280    */
281   int vert_units_per_tile;
282 
283   /*!
284    * Number of horizontal units per tile for the largest tile in the frame
285    */
286   int horz_units_per_tile;
287   /**@}*/
288 
289   /*!
290    * List of info for units in tile.
291    * The data in unit_info is laid out with units_per_tile entries for each
292    * tile, which have stride horz_units_per_tile.
293    * Even if there are tiles of different sizes, the data in unit_info is
294    * laid out as if all tiles are of full size.
295    */
296   RestorationUnitInfo *unit_info;
297 
298   /*!
299    * Restoration Stripe boundary info
300    */
301   RestorationStripeBoundaries boundaries;
302 
303   /*!
304    * Whether optimized lr can be used for speed.
305    * That includes cases of no cdef and no superres, or if fast trial runs
306    * are used on the encoder side.
307    */
308   int optimized_lr;
309 } RestorationInfo;
310 
311 /*!\cond */
312 
set_default_sgrproj(SgrprojInfo * sgrproj_info)313 static INLINE void set_default_sgrproj(SgrprojInfo *sgrproj_info) {
314   sgrproj_info->xqd[0] = (SGRPROJ_PRJ_MIN0 + SGRPROJ_PRJ_MAX0) / 2;
315   sgrproj_info->xqd[1] = (SGRPROJ_PRJ_MIN1 + SGRPROJ_PRJ_MAX1) / 2;
316 }
317 
set_default_wiener(WienerInfo * wiener_info)318 static INLINE void set_default_wiener(WienerInfo *wiener_info) {
319   wiener_info->vfilter[0] = wiener_info->hfilter[0] = WIENER_FILT_TAP0_MIDV;
320   wiener_info->vfilter[1] = wiener_info->hfilter[1] = WIENER_FILT_TAP1_MIDV;
321   wiener_info->vfilter[2] = wiener_info->hfilter[2] = WIENER_FILT_TAP2_MIDV;
322   wiener_info->vfilter[WIENER_HALFWIN] = wiener_info->hfilter[WIENER_HALFWIN] =
323       -2 *
324       (WIENER_FILT_TAP2_MIDV + WIENER_FILT_TAP1_MIDV + WIENER_FILT_TAP0_MIDV);
325   wiener_info->vfilter[4] = wiener_info->hfilter[4] = WIENER_FILT_TAP2_MIDV;
326   wiener_info->vfilter[5] = wiener_info->hfilter[5] = WIENER_FILT_TAP1_MIDV;
327   wiener_info->vfilter[6] = wiener_info->hfilter[6] = WIENER_FILT_TAP0_MIDV;
328 }
329 
330 typedef struct {
331   int h_start, h_end, v_start, v_end;
332 } RestorationTileLimits;
333 
334 typedef void (*rest_unit_visitor_t)(const RestorationTileLimits *limits,
335                                     const PixelRect *tile_rect,
336                                     int rest_unit_idx, void *priv,
337                                     int32_t *tmpbuf,
338                                     RestorationLineBuffers *rlbs);
339 
340 typedef struct FilterFrameCtxt {
341   const RestorationInfo *rsi;
342   int tile_stripe0;
343   int ss_x, ss_y;
344   int highbd, bit_depth;
345   uint8_t *data8, *dst8;
346   int data_stride, dst_stride;
347   PixelRect tile_rect;
348 } FilterFrameCtxt;
349 
350 typedef struct AV1LrStruct {
351   rest_unit_visitor_t on_rest_unit;
352   FilterFrameCtxt ctxt[MAX_MB_PLANE];
353   YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *frame;
354   YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dst;
355 } AV1LrStruct;
356 
357 extern const sgr_params_type av1_sgr_params[SGRPROJ_PARAMS];
358 extern int sgrproj_mtable[SGRPROJ_PARAMS][2];
359 extern const int32_t av1_x_by_xplus1[256];
360 extern const int32_t av1_one_by_x[MAX_NELEM];
361 
362 void av1_alloc_restoration_struct(struct AV1Common *cm, RestorationInfo *rsi,
363                                   int is_uv);
364 void av1_free_restoration_struct(RestorationInfo *rst_info);
365 
366 void av1_extend_frame(uint8_t *data, int width, int height, int stride,
367                       int border_horz, int border_vert, int highbd);
368 void av1_decode_xq(const int *xqd, int *xq, const sgr_params_type *params);
369 
370 /*!\endcond */
371 
372 /*!\brief Function for applying loop restoration filter to a single unit.
373  *
374  * \ingroup in_loop_restoration
375  * This function applies the loop restoration filter to a single
376  * loop restoration unit.
377  *
378  * \param[in]  limits        Limits of the unit
379  * \param[in]  rui           The parameters to use for this unit and its
380  *                           coefficients
381  * \param[in]  rsb           Deblocked pixels to use for stripe boundaries
382  * \param[in]  rlbs          Space to use as a scratch buffer
383  * \param[in]  tile_rect     Limits of the tile containing this unit
384  * \param[in]  tile_stripe0  Index of the first stripe in this tile
385  * \param[in]  ss_x          Horizontal subsampling for plane
386  * \param[in]  ss_y          Vertical subsampling for plane
387  * \param[in]  highbd        Whether high bitdepth pipeline is used
388  * \param[in]  bit_depth     Bit-depth of the video
389  * \param[in]  data8         Frame data (pointing at the top-left corner of
390  *                           the frame, not the restoration unit).
391  * \param[in]  stride        Stride of \c data8
392  * \param[out] dst8          Buffer where the results will be written. Like
393  *                           \c data8, \c dst8 should point at the top-left
394  *                           corner of the frame
395  * \param[in]  dst_stride    Stride of \c dst8
396  * \param[in]  tmpbuf        Scratch buffer used by the sgrproj filter which
397  *                           should be at least SGRPROJ_TMPBUF_SIZE big.
398  * \param[in]  optimized_lr  Whether to use fast optimized Loop Restoration
399  *
400  * \remark Nothing is returned. Instead, the filtered unit is output in
401  * \c dst8 at the proper restoration unit offset.
402  */
403 void av1_loop_restoration_filter_unit(
404     const RestorationTileLimits *limits, const RestorationUnitInfo *rui,
405     const RestorationStripeBoundaries *rsb, RestorationLineBuffers *rlbs,
406     const PixelRect *tile_rect, int tile_stripe0, int ss_x, int ss_y,
407     int highbd, int bit_depth, uint8_t *data8, int stride, uint8_t *dst8,
408     int dst_stride, int32_t *tmpbuf, int optimized_lr);
409 
410 /*!\brief Function for applying loop restoration filter to a frame
411  *
412  * \ingroup in_loop_restoration
413  * This function applies the loop restoration filter to a frame.
414  *
415  * \param[in, out]  frame         Compressed frame buffer
416  * \param[in, out]  cm            Pointer to top level common structure
417  * \param[in]       optimized_lr  Whether to use fast optimized Loop Restoration
418  * \param[in]       lr_ctxt       Loop restoration context
419  *
420  * \remark Nothing is returned. Instead, the filtered frame is output in
421  * \c frame.
422  */
423 void av1_loop_restoration_filter_frame(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *frame,
424                                        struct AV1Common *cm, int optimized_lr,
425                                        void *lr_ctxt);
426 /*!\cond */
427 
428 void av1_loop_restoration_precal();
429 
430 typedef void (*rest_tile_start_visitor_t)(int tile_row, int tile_col,
431                                           void *priv);
432 struct AV1LrSyncData;
433 
434 typedef void (*sync_read_fn_t)(void *const lr_sync, int r, int c, int plane);
435 
436 typedef void (*sync_write_fn_t)(void *const lr_sync, int r, int c,
437                                 const int sb_cols, int plane);
438 
439 // Call on_rest_unit for each loop restoration unit in the plane.
440 void av1_foreach_rest_unit_in_plane(const struct AV1Common *cm, int plane,
441                                     rest_unit_visitor_t on_rest_unit,
442                                     void *priv, PixelRect *tile_rect,
443                                     int32_t *tmpbuf,
444                                     RestorationLineBuffers *rlbs);
445 
446 // Return 1 iff the block at mi_row, mi_col with size bsize is a
447 // top-level superblock containing the top-left corner of at least one
448 // loop restoration unit.
449 //
450 // If the block is a top-level superblock, the function writes to
451 // *rcol0, *rcol1, *rrow0, *rrow1. The rectangle of restoration unit
452 // indices given by [*rcol0, *rcol1) x [*rrow0, *rrow1) are relative
453 // to the current tile, whose starting index is returned as
454 // *tile_tl_idx.
455 int av1_loop_restoration_corners_in_sb(const struct AV1Common *cm, int plane,
456                                        int mi_row, int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
457                                        int *rcol0, int *rcol1, int *rrow0,
458                                        int *rrow1);
459 
460 void av1_loop_restoration_save_boundary_lines(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *frame,
461                                               struct AV1Common *cm,
462                                               int after_cdef);
463 void av1_loop_restoration_filter_frame_init(AV1LrStruct *lr_ctxt,
464                                             YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *frame,
465                                             struct AV1Common *cm,
466                                             int optimized_lr, int num_planes);
467 void av1_loop_restoration_copy_planes(AV1LrStruct *loop_rest_ctxt,
468                                       struct AV1Common *cm, int num_planes);
469 void av1_foreach_rest_unit_in_row(
470     RestorationTileLimits *limits, const PixelRect *tile_rect,
471     rest_unit_visitor_t on_rest_unit, int row_number, int unit_size,
472     int unit_idx0, int hunits_per_tile, int vunits_per_tile, int plane,
473     void *priv, int32_t *tmpbuf, RestorationLineBuffers *rlbs,
474     sync_read_fn_t on_sync_read, sync_write_fn_t on_sync_write,
475     struct AV1LrSyncData *const lr_sync);
476 PixelRect av1_whole_frame_rect(const struct AV1Common *cm, int is_uv);
477 int av1_lr_count_units_in_tile(int unit_size, int tile_size);
478 void av1_lr_sync_read_dummy(void *const lr_sync, int r, int c, int plane);
479 void av1_lr_sync_write_dummy(void *const lr_sync, int r, int c,
480                              const int sb_cols, int plane);
481 
482 /*!\endcond */
483 
484 #ifdef __cplusplus
485 }  // extern "C"
486 #endif
487 
488 #endif  // AOM_AV1_COMMON_RESTORATION_H_
489