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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "net/test/spawned_test_server/base_test_server.h"
6 
7 #include <stdint.h>
8 #include <limits>
9 #include <memory>
10 #include <string>
11 #include <utility>
12 #include <vector>
13 
14 #include "base/base64.h"
15 #include "base/files/file_util.h"
16 #include "base/json/json_reader.h"
17 #include "base/logging.h"
18 #include "base/notreached.h"
19 #include "base/path_service.h"
20 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
21 #include "base/values.h"
22 #include "net/base/address_list.h"
23 #include "net/base/host_port_pair.h"
24 #include "net/base/net_errors.h"
25 #include "net/base/network_isolation_key.h"
26 #include "net/base/port_util.h"
27 #include "net/cert/x509_certificate.h"
28 #include "net/dns/public/dns_query_type.h"
29 #include "net/log/net_log_with_source.h"
30 #include "net/test/cert_test_util.h"
31 #include "net/test/test_data_directory.h"
32 #include "url/gurl.h"
33 
34 namespace net {
35 
36 namespace {
37 
GetHostname(BaseTestServer::Type type,const BaseTestServer::SSLOptions & options)38 std::string GetHostname(BaseTestServer::Type type,
39                         const BaseTestServer::SSLOptions& options) {
40   if (BaseTestServer::UsingSSL(type)) {
41     if (options.server_certificate ==
42             BaseTestServer::SSLOptions::CERT_MISMATCHED_NAME ||
43         options.server_certificate ==
44             BaseTestServer::SSLOptions::CERT_COMMON_NAME_IS_DOMAIN) {
45       // For |CERT_MISMATCHED_NAME|, return a different hostname string
46       // that resolves to the same hostname. For
47       // |CERT_COMMON_NAME_IS_DOMAIN|, the certificate is issued for
48       // "localhost" instead of "127.0.0.1".
49       return "localhost";
50     }
51   }
52 
53   return "127.0.0.1";
54 }
55 
GetLocalCertificatesDir(const base::FilePath & certificates_dir,base::FilePath * local_certificates_dir)56 bool GetLocalCertificatesDir(const base::FilePath& certificates_dir,
57                              base::FilePath* local_certificates_dir) {
58   if (certificates_dir.IsAbsolute()) {
59     *local_certificates_dir = certificates_dir;
60     return true;
61   }
62 
63   base::FilePath src_dir;
64   if (!base::PathService::Get(base::DIR_SOURCE_ROOT, &src_dir))
65     return false;
66 
67   *local_certificates_dir = src_dir.Append(certificates_dir);
68   return true;
69 }
70 
71 }  // namespace
72 
73 BaseTestServer::SSLOptions::SSLOptions() = default;
SSLOptions(ServerCertificate cert)74 BaseTestServer::SSLOptions::SSLOptions(ServerCertificate cert)
75     : server_certificate(cert) {}
SSLOptions(base::FilePath cert)76 BaseTestServer::SSLOptions::SSLOptions(base::FilePath cert)
77     : custom_certificate(std::move(cert)) {}
78 BaseTestServer::SSLOptions::SSLOptions(const SSLOptions& other) = default;
79 
80 BaseTestServer::SSLOptions::~SSLOptions() = default;
81 
GetCertificateFile() const82 base::FilePath BaseTestServer::SSLOptions::GetCertificateFile() const {
83   if (!custom_certificate.empty())
84     return custom_certificate;
85 
86   switch (server_certificate) {
87     case CERT_OK:
88     case CERT_MISMATCHED_NAME:
89       return base::FilePath(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("ok_cert.pem"));
90     case CERT_COMMON_NAME_IS_DOMAIN:
91       return base::FilePath(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("localhost_cert.pem"));
92     case CERT_EXPIRED:
93       return base::FilePath(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("expired_cert.pem"));
94     case CERT_CHAIN_WRONG_ROOT:
95       // This chain uses its own dedicated test root certificate to avoid
96       // side-effects that may affect testing.
97       return base::FilePath(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("redundant-server-chain.pem"));
98     case CERT_BAD_VALIDITY:
99       return base::FilePath(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("bad_validity.pem"));
100     case CERT_KEY_USAGE_RSA_ENCIPHERMENT:
101       return base::FilePath(
102           FILE_PATH_LITERAL("key_usage_rsa_keyencipherment.pem"));
103     case CERT_KEY_USAGE_RSA_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE:
104       return base::FilePath(
105           FILE_PATH_LITERAL("key_usage_rsa_digitalsignature.pem"));
106     case CERT_TEST_NAMES:
107       return base::FilePath(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("test_names.pem"));
108     default:
109       NOTREACHED();
110   }
111   return base::FilePath();
112 }
113 
BaseTestServer(Type type)114 BaseTestServer::BaseTestServer(Type type) : type_(type) {
115   Init(GetHostname(type, ssl_options_));
116 }
117 
BaseTestServer(Type type,const SSLOptions & ssl_options)118 BaseTestServer::BaseTestServer(Type type, const SSLOptions& ssl_options)
119     : ssl_options_(ssl_options), type_(type) {
120   DCHECK(UsingSSL(type));
121   Init(GetHostname(type, ssl_options));
122 }
123 
124 BaseTestServer::~BaseTestServer() = default;
125 
Start()126 bool BaseTestServer::Start() {
127   return StartInBackground() && BlockUntilStarted();
128 }
129 
host_port_pair() const130 const HostPortPair& BaseTestServer::host_port_pair() const {
131   DCHECK(started_);
132   return host_port_pair_;
133 }
134 
GetScheme() const135 std::string BaseTestServer::GetScheme() const {
136   switch (type_) {
137     case TYPE_WS:
138       return "ws";
139     case TYPE_WSS:
140       return "wss";
141     default:
142       NOTREACHED();
143   }
144   return std::string();
145 }
146 
GetAddressList(AddressList * address_list) const147 bool BaseTestServer::GetAddressList(AddressList* address_list) const {
148   // Historically, this function did a DNS lookup because `host_port_pair_`
149   // could specify something other than localhost. Now it is always localhost.
150   DCHECK(host_port_pair_.host() == "127.0.0.1" ||
151          host_port_pair_.host() == "localhost");
152   DCHECK(address_list);
153   *address_list = AddressList(
154       IPEndPoint(IPAddress::IPv4Localhost(), host_port_pair_.port()));
155   return true;
156 }
157 
GetPort()158 uint16_t BaseTestServer::GetPort() {
159   return host_port_pair_.port();
160 }
161 
SetPort(uint16_t port)162 void BaseTestServer::SetPort(uint16_t port) {
163   host_port_pair_.set_port(port);
164 }
165 
GetURL(const std::string & path) const166 GURL BaseTestServer::GetURL(const std::string& path) const {
167   return GURL(GetScheme() + "://" + host_port_pair_.ToString() + "/" + path);
168 }
169 
GetURL(const std::string & hostname,const std::string & relative_url) const170 GURL BaseTestServer::GetURL(const std::string& hostname,
171                             const std::string& relative_url) const {
172   GURL local_url = GetURL(relative_url);
173   GURL::Replacements replace_host;
174   replace_host.SetHostStr(hostname);
175   return local_url.ReplaceComponents(replace_host);
176 }
177 
GetURLWithUser(const std::string & path,const std::string & user) const178 GURL BaseTestServer::GetURLWithUser(const std::string& path,
179                                 const std::string& user) const {
180   return GURL(GetScheme() + "://" + user + "@" + host_port_pair_.ToString() +
181               "/" + path);
182 }
183 
GetURLWithUserAndPassword(const std::string & path,const std::string & user,const std::string & password) const184 GURL BaseTestServer::GetURLWithUserAndPassword(const std::string& path,
185                                            const std::string& user,
186                                            const std::string& password) const {
187   return GURL(GetScheme() + "://" + user + ":" + password + "@" +
188               host_port_pair_.ToString() + "/" + path);
189 }
190 
191 // static
GetFilePathWithReplacements(const std::string & original_file_path,const std::vector<StringPair> & text_to_replace,std::string * replacement_path)192 bool BaseTestServer::GetFilePathWithReplacements(
193     const std::string& original_file_path,
194     const std::vector<StringPair>& text_to_replace,
195     std::string* replacement_path) {
196   std::string new_file_path = original_file_path;
197   bool first_query_parameter = true;
198   const std::vector<StringPair>::const_iterator end = text_to_replace.end();
199   for (auto it = text_to_replace.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
200     const std::string& old_text = it->first;
201     const std::string& new_text = it->second;
202     std::string base64_old;
203     std::string base64_new;
204     base::Base64Encode(old_text, &base64_old);
205     base::Base64Encode(new_text, &base64_new);
206     if (first_query_parameter) {
207       new_file_path += "?";
208       first_query_parameter = false;
209     } else {
210       new_file_path += "&";
211     }
212     new_file_path += "replace_text=";
213     new_file_path += base64_old;
214     new_file_path += ":";
215     new_file_path += base64_new;
216   }
217 
218   *replacement_path = new_file_path;
219   return true;
220 }
221 
RegisterTestCerts()222 ScopedTestRoot BaseTestServer::RegisterTestCerts() {
223   auto root = ImportCertFromFile(GetTestCertsDirectory(), "root_ca_cert.pem");
224   if (!root)
225     return ScopedTestRoot();
226   return ScopedTestRoot(CertificateList{root});
227 }
228 
LoadTestRootCert()229 bool BaseTestServer::LoadTestRootCert() {
230   scoped_test_root_ = RegisterTestCerts();
231   return !scoped_test_root_.IsEmpty();
232 }
233 
GetCertificate() const234 scoped_refptr<X509Certificate> BaseTestServer::GetCertificate() const {
235   base::FilePath certificate_path;
236   if (!GetLocalCertificatesDir(certificates_dir_, &certificate_path))
237     return nullptr;
238 
239   base::FilePath certificate_file(ssl_options_.GetCertificateFile());
240   if (certificate_file.value().empty())
241     return nullptr;
242 
243   certificate_path = certificate_path.Append(certificate_file);
244 
245   std::string cert_data;
246   if (!base::ReadFileToString(certificate_path, &cert_data))
247     return nullptr;
248 
249   CertificateList certs_in_file =
250       X509Certificate::CreateCertificateListFromBytes(
251           base::as_bytes(base::make_span(cert_data)),
252           X509Certificate::FORMAT_PEM_CERT_SEQUENCE);
253   if (certs_in_file.empty())
254     return nullptr;
255   return certs_in_file[0];
256 }
257 
Init(const std::string & host)258 void BaseTestServer::Init(const std::string& host) {
259   host_port_pair_ = HostPortPair(host, 0);
260 
261   // TODO(battre) Remove this after figuring out why the TestServer is flaky.
262   // http://crbug.com/96594
263   log_to_console_ = true;
264 }
265 
SetResourcePath(const base::FilePath & document_root,const base::FilePath & certificates_dir)266 void BaseTestServer::SetResourcePath(const base::FilePath& document_root,
267                                      const base::FilePath& certificates_dir) {
268   // This method shouldn't get called twice.
269   DCHECK(certificates_dir_.empty());
270   document_root_ = document_root;
271   certificates_dir_ = certificates_dir;
272   DCHECK(!certificates_dir_.empty());
273 }
274 
SetAndParseServerData(const std::string & server_data,int * port)275 bool BaseTestServer::SetAndParseServerData(const std::string& server_data,
276                                            int* port) {
277   VLOG(1) << "Server data: " << server_data;
278   auto parsed_json = base::JSONReader::ReadAndReturnValueWithError(server_data);
279   if (!parsed_json.has_value()) {
280     LOG(ERROR) << "Could not parse server data: "
281                << parsed_json.error().message;
282     return false;
283   } else if (!parsed_json->is_dict()) {
284     LOG(ERROR) << "Could not parse server data: expecting a dictionary";
285     return false;
286   }
287 
288   absl::optional<int> port_value = parsed_json->GetDict().FindInt("port");
289   if (!port_value) {
290     LOG(ERROR) << "Could not find port value";
291     return false;
292   }
293 
294   *port = *port_value;
295   if ((*port <= 0) || (*port > std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max())) {
296     LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid port value: " << port;
297     return false;
298   }
299 
300   return true;
301 }
302 
SetupWhenServerStarted()303 bool BaseTestServer::SetupWhenServerStarted() {
304   DCHECK(host_port_pair_.port());
305   DCHECK(!started_);
306 
307   if (UsingSSL(type_) && !LoadTestRootCert()) {
308     LOG(ERROR) << "Could not load test root certificate.";
309     return false;
310   }
311 
312   started_ = true;
313   allowed_port_ = std::make_unique<ScopedPortException>(host_port_pair_.port());
314   return true;
315 }
316 
CleanUpWhenStoppingServer()317 void BaseTestServer::CleanUpWhenStoppingServer() {
318   scoped_test_root_.Reset({});
319   host_port_pair_.set_port(0);
320   allowed_port_.reset();
321   started_ = false;
322 }
323 
GenerateArguments() const324 absl::optional<base::Value::Dict> BaseTestServer::GenerateArguments() const {
325   base::Value::Dict arguments;
326   arguments.Set("host", host_port_pair_.host());
327   arguments.Set("port", host_port_pair_.port());
328   arguments.Set("data-dir", document_root_.AsUTF8Unsafe());
329 
330   if (VLOG_IS_ON(1) || log_to_console_)
331     arguments.Set("log-to-console", base::Value());
332 
333   if (ws_basic_auth_) {
334     DCHECK(type_ == TYPE_WS || type_ == TYPE_WSS);
335     arguments.Set("ws-basic-auth", base::Value());
336   }
337 
338   if (redirect_connect_to_localhost_) {
339     DCHECK(type_ == TYPE_BASIC_AUTH_PROXY || type_ == TYPE_PROXY);
340     arguments.Set("redirect-connect-to-localhost", base::Value());
341   }
342 
343   if (UsingSSL(type_)) {
344     // Check the certificate arguments of the HTTPS server.
345     base::FilePath certificate_path(certificates_dir_);
346     base::FilePath certificate_file(ssl_options_.GetCertificateFile());
347     if (!certificate_file.value().empty()) {
348       certificate_path = certificate_path.Append(certificate_file);
349       if (certificate_path.IsAbsolute() &&
350           !base::PathExists(certificate_path)) {
351         LOG(ERROR) << "Certificate path " << certificate_path.value()
352                    << " doesn't exist. Can't launch https server.";
353         return absl::nullopt;
354       }
355       arguments.Set("cert-and-key-file", certificate_path.AsUTF8Unsafe());
356     }
357 
358     // Check the client certificate related arguments.
359     if (ssl_options_.request_client_certificate)
360       arguments.Set("ssl-client-auth", base::Value());
361 
362     base::Value::List ssl_client_certs;
363 
364     std::vector<base::FilePath>::const_iterator it;
365     for (it = ssl_options_.client_authorities.begin();
366          it != ssl_options_.client_authorities.end(); ++it) {
367       if (it->IsAbsolute() && !base::PathExists(*it)) {
368         LOG(ERROR) << "Client authority path " << it->value()
369                    << " doesn't exist. Can't launch https server.";
370         return absl::nullopt;
371       }
372       ssl_client_certs.Append(it->AsUTF8Unsafe());
373     }
374 
375     if (ssl_client_certs.size()) {
376       arguments.Set("ssl-client-ca", std::move(ssl_client_certs));
377     }
378   }
379 
380   return absl::make_optional(std::move(arguments));
381 }
382 
383 }  // namespace net
384