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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "src/tools/ftrace_proto_gen/ftrace_proto_gen.h"
18 
19 #include <algorithm>
20 #include <fstream>
21 #include <regex>
22 
23 #include "perfetto/base/logging.h"
24 #include "perfetto/ext/base/file_utils.h"
25 #include "perfetto/ext/base/pipe.h"
26 #include "perfetto/ext/base/string_splitter.h"
27 #include "perfetto/ext/base/string_utils.h"
28 
29 namespace perfetto {
30 
31 namespace {
32 
33 const char kCopyrightHeader[] = R"(/*
34  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
35  *
36  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
37  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
38  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
39  *
40  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
41  *
42  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
43  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
44  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
45  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
46  * limitations under the License.
47  */
48 
49 )";
50 
51 }  // namespace
52 
53 using base::Contains;
54 using base::StartsWith;
55 
EventNameToProtoFieldName(const std::string & group,const std::string & name)56 std::string EventNameToProtoFieldName(const std::string& group,
57                                       const std::string& name) {
58   std::string event_name = (name == "0") ? "zero" : name;
59   // These groups have events where the name alone conflicts with an existing
60   // proto:
61   if (group == "sde" || group == "g2d" || group == "dpu" || group == "mali" ||
62       group == "lwis") {
63     event_name = group + "_" + event_name;
64   }
65   return event_name;
66 }
67 
EventNameToProtoName(const std::string & group,const std::string & name)68 std::string EventNameToProtoName(const std::string& group,
69                                  const std::string& name) {
70   return ToCamelCase(EventNameToProtoFieldName(group, name)) + "FtraceEvent";
71 }
72 
ReadAllowList(const std::string & filename)73 std::vector<FtraceEventName> ReadAllowList(const std::string& filename) {
74   std::string line;
75   std::vector<FtraceEventName> lines;
76   std::ifstream fin(filename, std::ios::in);
77   if (!fin) {
78     fprintf(stderr, "failed to open event list %s\n", filename.c_str());
79     return lines;
80   }
81   while (std::getline(fin, line)) {
82     if (!StartsWith(line, "#"))
83       lines.emplace_back(FtraceEventName(line));
84   }
85   return lines;
86 }
87 
ToProtoFields(const FtraceEvent & format)88 std::vector<Proto::Field> ToProtoFields(const FtraceEvent& format) {
89   std::vector<Proto::Field> ret;
90   for (size_t i = 0; i < format.fields.size(); i++) {
91     const FtraceEvent::Field& field = format.fields[i];
92     std::string name = GetNameFromTypeAndName(field.type_and_name);
93     // Skip tracepoint fields whose names cannot be used as an identifier in the
94     // generated C++ code due to stdlib header conflicts.
95     if (name == "" || name == "sa_handler" || name == "errno")
96       continue;
97     ProtoType type = InferProtoType(field);
98     if (type.type == ProtoType::INVALID)
99       continue;
100     ret.push_back({type, std::move(name), static_cast<uint32_t>(i)});
101   }
102   return ret;
103 }
104 
GenerateFtraceEventProto(const std::vector<FtraceEventName> & raw_eventlist,const std::set<std::string> & groups,std::ostream * fout)105 void GenerateFtraceEventProto(const std::vector<FtraceEventName>& raw_eventlist,
106                               const std::set<std::string>& groups,
107                               std::ostream* fout) {
108   *fout << kCopyrightHeader;
109   *fout << "// Autogenerated by:\n";
110   *fout << std::string("// ") + __FILE__ + "\n";
111   *fout << "// Do not edit.\n\n";
112   *fout << R"(syntax = "proto2";)"
113         << "\n\n";
114 
115   for (const std::string& group : groups) {
116     *fout << R"(import "protos/perfetto/trace/ftrace/)" << group
117           << R"(.proto";)"
118           << "\n";
119   }
120   *fout << "import \"protos/perfetto/trace/ftrace/generic.proto\";\n";
121   *fout << "\n";
122   *fout << "package perfetto.protos;\n\n";
123   *fout << R"(message FtraceEvent {
124   // Timestamp in nanoseconds using .../tracing/trace_clock.
125   optional uint64 timestamp = 1;
126 
127   // Kernel pid (do not confuse with userspace pid aka tgid).
128   optional uint32 pid = 2;
129 
130   // Not populated in actual traces. Wire format might change.
131   // Placeholder declaration so that the ftrace parsing code accepts the
132   // existence of this common field. If this becomes needed for all events:
133   // consider merging with common_preempt_count to avoid extra proto tags.
134   optional uint32 common_flags = 5;
135 
136   oneof event {
137 )";
138 
139   int i = 3;
140   for (const FtraceEventName& event : raw_eventlist) {
141     if (!event.valid()) {
142       *fout << "    // removed field with id " << i << ";\n";
143       ++i;
144       continue;
145     }
146 
147     std::string field_name =
148         EventNameToProtoFieldName(event.group(), event.name());
149     std::string type_name = EventNameToProtoName(event.group(), event.name());
150 
151     // "    " (indent) + TypeName + " " + field_name + " = " + 123 + ";"
152     if (4 + type_name.size() + 1 + field_name.size() + 3 + 3 + 1 <= 80) {
153       // Everything fits in one line:
154       *fout << "    " << type_name << " " << field_name << " = " << i << ";\n";
155     } else if (4 + type_name.size() + 1 + field_name.size() + 2 <= 80) {
156       // Everything fits except the field id:
157       *fout << "    " << type_name << " " << field_name << " =\n        " << i
158             << ";\n";
159     } else {
160       // Nothing fits:
161       *fout << "    " << type_name << "\n        " << field_name << " = " << i
162             << ";\n";
163     }
164     ++i;
165     // We cannot depend on the proto file to get this number because
166     // it would cause a dependency cycle between this generator and the
167     // generated code.
168     if (i == 327) {
169       *fout << "    GenericFtraceEvent generic = " << i << ";\n";
170       ++i;
171     }
172   }
173   *fout << "  }\n";
174   *fout << "}\n";
175 }
176 
177 // Generates section of event_info.cc for a single event.
SingleEventInfo(perfetto::Proto proto,const std::string & group,const uint32_t proto_field_id)178 std::string SingleEventInfo(perfetto::Proto proto,
179                             const std::string& group,
180                             const uint32_t proto_field_id) {
181   std::string s = "{";
182   s += "\"" + proto.event_name + "\", ";
183   s += "\"" + group + "\", ";
184 
185   // Vector of fields.
186   s += "{ ";
187   for (const auto& field : proto.SortedFields()) {
188     // Ignore the "ip" field from print events. This field has not proven
189     // particularly useful and takes up a large amount of space (30% of total
190     // PrintFtraceEvent size and up to 12% of the entire trace in some
191     // configurations)
192     if (group == "ftrace" && proto.event_name == "print" && field->name == "ip")
193       continue;
194     // Ignore the "nid" field. On new kernels, this field has a type that we
195     // don't know how to parse. See b/281660544
196     if (group == "f2fs" && proto.event_name == "f2fs_truncate_partial_nodes" &&
197         field->name == "nid")
198       continue;
199     s += "{";
200     s += "kUnsetOffset, ";
201     s += "kUnsetSize, ";
202     s += "FtraceFieldType::kInvalidFtraceFieldType, ";
203     s += "\"" + field->name + "\", ";
204     s += std::to_string(field->number) + ", ";
205     s += "ProtoSchemaType::k" + ToCamelCase(field->type.ToString()) + ", ";
206     s += "TranslationStrategy::kInvalidTranslationStrategy";
207     s += "}, ";
208   }
209   s += "}, ";
210 
211   s += "kUnsetFtraceId, ";
212   s += std::to_string(proto_field_id) + ", ";
213   s += "kUnsetSize";
214   s += "}";
215   return s;
216 }
217 
218 // This will generate the event_info.cc file for the listed protos.
GenerateEventInfo(const std::vector<std::string> & events_info,std::ostream * fout)219 void GenerateEventInfo(const std::vector<std::string>& events_info,
220                        std::ostream* fout) {
221   std::string s = kCopyrightHeader;
222   s += "// Autogenerated by:\n";
223   s += std::string("// ") + __FILE__ + "\n";
224   s += "// Do not edit.\n";
225   s += R"(
226 #include "perfetto/protozero/proto_utils.h"
227 #include "src/traced/probes/ftrace/event_info.h"
228 
229 namespace perfetto {
230 
231 using protozero::proto_utils::ProtoSchemaType;
232 
233 std::vector<Event> GetStaticEventInfo() {
234   static constexpr uint16_t kUnsetOffset = 0;
235   static constexpr uint16_t kUnsetSize = 0;
236   static constexpr uint16_t kUnsetFtraceId = 0;
237   return
238 )";
239 
240   s += " {";
241   for (const auto& event : events_info) {
242     s += event;
243     s += ",\n";
244   }
245   s += "};";
246 
247   s += R"(
248 }
249 
250 }  // namespace perfetto
251 )";
252 
253   *fout << s;
254 }
255 
ProtoHeader()256 std::string ProtoHeader() {
257   std::string s = "// Autogenerated by:\n";
258   s += std::string("// ") + __FILE__ + "\n";
259   s += "// Do not edit.\n";
260 
261   s += R"(
262 syntax = "proto2";
263 package perfetto.protos;
264 
265 )";
266   return s;
267 }
268 
269 }  // namespace perfetto
270