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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #include "include/core/SkAlphaType.h"
9 #include "include/core/SkBitmap.h"
10 #include "include/core/SkBlendMode.h"
11 #include "include/core/SkCanvas.h"
12 #include "include/core/SkColor.h"
13 #include "include/core/SkFlattenable.h"
14 #include "include/core/SkImageFilter.h"
15 #include "include/core/SkImageInfo.h"
16 #include "include/core/SkM44.h"
17 #include "include/core/SkMatrix.h"
18 #include "include/core/SkPaint.h"
19 #include "include/core/SkPixmap.h"
20 #include "include/core/SkPoint.h"
21 #include "include/core/SkRect.h"
22 #include "include/core/SkRefCnt.h"
23 #include "include/core/SkRegion.h"
24 #include "include/core/SkSamplingOptions.h"
25 #include "include/core/SkScalar.h"
26 #include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
27 #include "include/effects/SkImageFilters.h"
28 #include "include/effects/SkRuntimeEffect.h"
29 #include "include/private/SkColorData.h"
30 #include "src/base/SkVx.h"
31 #include "src/core/SkImageFilter_Base.h"
32 #include "src/core/SkReadBuffer.h"
33 #include "src/core/SkRuntimeEffectPriv.h"
34 #include "src/core/SkSpecialImage.h"
35 #include "src/core/SkSpecialSurface.h"
36 #include "src/core/SkWriteBuffer.h"
37 
38 #include <algorithm>
39 #include <cstdint>
40 #include <memory>
41 #include <utility>
42 
43 #if defined(SK_GANESH)
44 #include "include/gpu/GpuTypes.h"
45 #include "include/gpu/GrRecordingContext.h"
46 #include "include/gpu/GrTypes.h"
47 #include "src/gpu/SkBackingFit.h"
48 #include "src/gpu/ganesh/GrColorSpaceXform.h"
49 #include "src/gpu/ganesh/GrFragmentProcessor.h"
50 #include "src/gpu/ganesh/GrImageInfo.h"
51 #include "src/gpu/ganesh/GrRecordingContextPriv.h"
52 #include "src/gpu/ganesh/GrSamplerState.h"
53 #include "src/gpu/ganesh/GrSurfaceProxy.h"
54 #include "src/gpu/ganesh/GrSurfaceProxyView.h"
55 #include "src/gpu/ganesh/SurfaceFillContext.h"
56 #include "src/gpu/ganesh/effects/GrSkSLFP.h"
57 #include "src/gpu/ganesh/effects/GrTextureEffect.h"
58 #endif
59 
60 namespace {
61 
62 class SkArithmeticImageFilter final : public SkImageFilter_Base {
63 public:
SkArithmeticImageFilter(float k1,float k2,float k3,float k4,bool enforcePMColor,sk_sp<SkImageFilter> inputs[2],const SkRect * cropRect)64     SkArithmeticImageFilter(float k1, float k2, float k3, float k4, bool enforcePMColor,
65                             sk_sp<SkImageFilter> inputs[2], const SkRect* cropRect)
66             : INHERITED(inputs, 2, cropRect)
67             , fK{k1, k2, k3, k4}
68             , fEnforcePMColor(enforcePMColor) {}
69 
70 protected:
71     sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> onFilterImage(const Context&, SkIPoint* offset) const override;
72 
73     SkIRect onFilterBounds(const SkIRect&, const SkMatrix& ctm,
74                            MapDirection, const SkIRect* inputRect) const override;
75 
76 #if defined(SK_GANESH)
77     sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> filterImageGPU(const Context& ctx,
78                                          sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> background,
79                                          const SkIPoint& backgroundOffset,
80                                          sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> foreground,
81                                          const SkIPoint& foregroundOffset,
82                                          const SkIRect& bounds) const;
83 #endif
84 
85     void flatten(SkWriteBuffer& buffer) const override;
86 
87     void drawForeground(SkCanvas* canvas, SkSpecialImage*, const SkIRect&) const;
88 
89 private:
90     friend void ::SkRegisterArithmeticImageFilterFlattenable();
SK_FLATTENABLE_HOOKS(SkArithmeticImageFilter)91     SK_FLATTENABLE_HOOKS(SkArithmeticImageFilter)
92 
93     bool onAffectsTransparentBlack() const override { return !SkScalarNearlyZero(fK[3]); }
94 
95     SkV4 fK;
96     bool fEnforcePMColor;
97 
98     using INHERITED = SkImageFilter_Base;
99 };
100 
101 } // end namespace
102 
Arithmetic(SkScalar k1,SkScalar k2,SkScalar k3,SkScalar k4,bool enforcePMColor,sk_sp<SkImageFilter> background,sk_sp<SkImageFilter> foreground,const CropRect & cropRect)103 sk_sp<SkImageFilter> SkImageFilters::Arithmetic(
104         SkScalar k1, SkScalar k2, SkScalar k3, SkScalar k4, bool enforcePMColor,
105         sk_sp<SkImageFilter> background, sk_sp<SkImageFilter> foreground,
106         const CropRect& cropRect) {
107     if (!SkScalarIsFinite(k1) || !SkScalarIsFinite(k2) || !SkScalarIsFinite(k3) ||
108         !SkScalarIsFinite(k4)) {
109         return nullptr;
110     }
111 
112     // are we nearly some other "std" mode?
113     int mode = -1;  // illegal mode
114     if (SkScalarNearlyZero(k1) && SkScalarNearlyEqual(k2, SK_Scalar1) && SkScalarNearlyZero(k3) &&
115         SkScalarNearlyZero(k4)) {
116         mode = (int)SkBlendMode::kSrc;
117     } else if (SkScalarNearlyZero(k1) && SkScalarNearlyZero(k2) &&
118                SkScalarNearlyEqual(k3, SK_Scalar1) && SkScalarNearlyZero(k4)) {
119         mode = (int)SkBlendMode::kDst;
120     } else if (SkScalarNearlyZero(k1) && SkScalarNearlyZero(k2) && SkScalarNearlyZero(k3) &&
121                SkScalarNearlyZero(k4)) {
122         mode = (int)SkBlendMode::kClear;
123     }
124     if (mode >= 0) {
125         return SkImageFilters::Blend((SkBlendMode)mode, std::move(background),
126                                      std::move(foreground), cropRect);
127     }
128 
129     sk_sp<SkImageFilter> inputs[2] = {std::move(background), std::move(foreground)};
130     return sk_sp<SkImageFilter>(
131             new SkArithmeticImageFilter(k1, k2, k3, k4, enforcePMColor, inputs, cropRect));
132 }
133 
SkRegisterArithmeticImageFilterFlattenable()134 void SkRegisterArithmeticImageFilterFlattenable() {
135     SK_REGISTER_FLATTENABLE(SkArithmeticImageFilter);
136     SkFlattenable::Register("ArithmeticImageFilterImpl", SkArithmeticImageFilter::CreateProc);
137 }
138 
CreateProc(SkReadBuffer & buffer)139 sk_sp<SkFlattenable> SkArithmeticImageFilter::CreateProc(SkReadBuffer& buffer) {
140     SK_IMAGEFILTER_UNFLATTEN_COMMON(common, 2);
141     float k[4];
142     for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
143         k[i] = buffer.readScalar();
144     }
145     const bool enforcePMColor = buffer.readBool();
146     if (!buffer.isValid()) {
147         return nullptr;
148     }
149     return SkImageFilters::Arithmetic(k[0], k[1], k[2], k[3], enforcePMColor, common.getInput(0),
150                                       common.getInput(1), common.cropRect());
151 }
152 
flatten(SkWriteBuffer & buffer) const153 void SkArithmeticImageFilter::flatten(SkWriteBuffer& buffer) const {
154     this->INHERITED::flatten(buffer);
155     for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
156         buffer.writeScalar(fK[i]);
157     }
158     buffer.writeBool(fEnforcePMColor);
159 }
160 
161 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
162 
163 template <bool EnforcePMColor>
arith_span(const SkV4 & k,SkPMColor dst[],const SkPMColor src[],int count)164 void arith_span(const SkV4& k, SkPMColor dst[], const SkPMColor src[], int count) {
165     const skvx::float4 k1 = k[0] * (1/255.0f),
166                        k2 = k[1],
167                        k3 = k[2],
168                        k4 = k[3] * 255.0f + 0.5f;
169 
170     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
171         skvx::float4 s = skvx::cast<float>(skvx::byte4::Load(src+i)),
172                      d = skvx::cast<float>(skvx::byte4::Load(dst+i)),
173                      r = pin(k1*s*d + k2*s + k3*d + k4, skvx::float4(0.f), skvx::float4(255.f));
174         if (EnforcePMColor) {
175             auto a = skvx::shuffle<3,3,3,3>(r);
176             r = min(a, r);
177         }
178         skvx::cast<uint8_t>(r).store(dst+i);
179     }
180 }
181 
182 // apply mode to src==transparent (0)
arith_transparent(const SkV4 & k,SkPMColor dst[],int count)183 template<bool EnforcePMColor> void arith_transparent(const SkV4& k, SkPMColor dst[], int count) {
184     const skvx::float4 k3 = k[2],
185                        k4 = k[3] * 255.0f + 0.5f;
186 
187     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
188         skvx::float4 d = skvx::cast<float>(skvx::byte4::Load(dst+i)),
189                      r = pin(k3*d + k4, skvx::float4(0.f), skvx::float4(255.f));
190         if (EnforcePMColor) {
191             auto a = skvx::shuffle<3,3,3,3>(r);
192             r = min(a, r);
193         }
194         skvx::cast<uint8_t>(r).store(dst+i);
195     }
196 }
197 
intersect(SkPixmap * dst,SkPixmap * src,int srcDx,int srcDy)198 static bool intersect(SkPixmap* dst, SkPixmap* src, int srcDx, int srcDy) {
199     SkIRect dstR = SkIRect::MakeWH(dst->width(), dst->height());
200     SkIRect srcR = SkIRect::MakeXYWH(srcDx, srcDy, src->width(), src->height());
201     SkIRect sect;
202     if (!sect.intersect(dstR, srcR)) {
203         return false;
204     }
205     *dst = SkPixmap(dst->info().makeDimensions(sect.size()),
206                     dst->addr(sect.fLeft, sect.fTop),
207                     dst->rowBytes());
208     *src = SkPixmap(src->info().makeDimensions(sect.size()),
209                     src->addr(std::max(0, -srcDx), std::max(0, -srcDy)),
210                     src->rowBytes());
211     return true;
212 }
213 
onFilterImage(const Context & ctx,SkIPoint * offset) const214 sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> SkArithmeticImageFilter::onFilterImage(const Context& ctx,
215                                                              SkIPoint* offset) const {
216     SkIPoint backgroundOffset = SkIPoint::Make(0, 0);
217     sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> background(this->filterInput(0, ctx, &backgroundOffset));
218 
219     SkIPoint foregroundOffset = SkIPoint::Make(0, 0);
220     sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> foreground(this->filterInput(1, ctx, &foregroundOffset));
221 
222     SkIRect foregroundBounds = SkIRect::MakeEmpty();
223     if (foreground) {
224         foregroundBounds = SkIRect::MakeXYWH(foregroundOffset.x(), foregroundOffset.y(),
225                                              foreground->width(), foreground->height());
226     }
227 
228     SkIRect srcBounds = SkIRect::MakeEmpty();
229     if (background) {
230         srcBounds = SkIRect::MakeXYWH(backgroundOffset.x(), backgroundOffset.y(),
231                                       background->width(), background->height());
232     }
233 
234     srcBounds.join(foregroundBounds);
235     if (srcBounds.isEmpty()) {
236         return nullptr;
237     }
238 
239     SkIRect bounds;
240     if (!this->applyCropRect(ctx, srcBounds, &bounds)) {
241         return nullptr;
242     }
243 
244     offset->fX = bounds.left();
245     offset->fY = bounds.top();
246 
247 #if defined(SK_GANESH)
248     if (ctx.gpuBacked()) {
249         return this->filterImageGPU(ctx, background, backgroundOffset, foreground,
250                                     foregroundOffset, bounds);
251     }
252 #endif
253 
254     sk_sp<SkSpecialSurface> surf(ctx.makeSurface(bounds.size()));
255     if (!surf) {
256         return nullptr;
257     }
258 
259     SkCanvas* canvas = surf->getCanvas();
260     SkASSERT(canvas);
261 
262     canvas->clear(0x0);  // can't count on background to fully clear the background
263     canvas->translate(SkIntToScalar(-bounds.left()), SkIntToScalar(-bounds.top()));
264 
265     if (background) {
266         SkPaint paint;
267         paint.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrc);
268         background->draw(canvas, SkIntToScalar(backgroundOffset.fX),
269                          SkIntToScalar(backgroundOffset.fY), SkSamplingOptions(), &paint);
270     }
271 
272     this->drawForeground(canvas, foreground.get(), foregroundBounds);
273 
274     return surf->makeImageSnapshot();
275 }
276 
onFilterBounds(const SkIRect & src,const SkMatrix & ctm,MapDirection dir,const SkIRect * inputRect) const277 SkIRect SkArithmeticImageFilter::onFilterBounds(const SkIRect& src,
278                                                 const SkMatrix& ctm,
279                                                 MapDirection dir,
280                                                 const SkIRect* inputRect) const {
281     if (kReverse_MapDirection == dir) {
282         return INHERITED::onFilterBounds(src, ctm, dir, inputRect);
283     }
284 
285     SkASSERT(2 == this->countInputs());
286 
287     // result(i1,i2) = k1*i1*i2 + k2*i1 + k3*i2 + k4
288     // Note that background (getInput(0)) is i2, and foreground (getInput(1)) is i1.
289     auto i2 = this->getInput(0) ? this->getInput(0)->filterBounds(src, ctm, dir, nullptr) : src;
290     auto i1 = this->getInput(1) ? this->getInput(1)->filterBounds(src, ctm, dir, nullptr) : src;
291 
292     // Arithmetic with non-zero k4 may influence the complete filter primitive
293     // region. [k4 > 0 => result(0,0) = k4 => result(i1,i2) >= k4]
294     if (!SkScalarNearlyZero(fK[3])) {
295         i1.join(i2);
296         return i1;
297     }
298 
299     // If both K2 or K3 are non-zero, both i1 and i2 appear.
300     if (!SkScalarNearlyZero(fK[1]) && !SkScalarNearlyZero(fK[2])) {
301         i1.join(i2);
302         return i1;
303     }
304 
305     // If k2 is non-zero, output can be produced whenever i1 is non-transparent.
306     // [k3 = k4 = 0 => result(i1,i2) = k1*i1*i2 + k2*i1 = (k1*i2 + k2)*i1]
307     if (!SkScalarNearlyZero(fK[1])) {
308         return i1;
309     }
310 
311     // If k3 is non-zero, output can be produced whenever i2 is non-transparent.
312     // [k2 = k4 = 0 => result(i1,i2) = k1*i1*i2 + k3*i2 = (k1*i1 + k3)*i2]
313     if (!SkScalarNearlyZero(fK[2])) {
314         return i2;
315     }
316 
317     // If just k1 is non-zero, output will only be produce where both inputs
318     // are non-transparent. Use intersection.
319     // [k1 > 0 and k2 = k3 = k4 = 0 => result(i1,i2) = k1*i1*i2]
320     if (!SkScalarNearlyZero(fK[0])) {
321         if (!i1.intersect(i2)) {
322             return SkIRect::MakeEmpty();
323         }
324         return i1;
325     }
326 
327     // [k1 = k2 = k3 = k4 = 0 => result(i1,i2) = 0]
328     return SkIRect::MakeEmpty();
329 }
330 
331 #if defined(SK_GANESH)
332 
make_arithmetic_fp(std::unique_ptr<GrFragmentProcessor> srcFP,std::unique_ptr<GrFragmentProcessor> dstFP,const SkV4 & k,bool enforcePMColor)333 std::unique_ptr<GrFragmentProcessor> make_arithmetic_fp(
334         std::unique_ptr<GrFragmentProcessor> srcFP,
335         std::unique_ptr<GrFragmentProcessor> dstFP,
336         const SkV4& k,
337         bool enforcePMColor) {
338     static const SkRuntimeEffect* effect = SkMakeRuntimeEffect(SkRuntimeEffect::MakeForShader,
339         "uniform shader srcFP;"
340         "uniform shader dstFP;"
341         "uniform half4 k;"
342         "uniform half pmClamp;"
343         "half4 main(float2 xy) {"
344             "half4 src = srcFP.eval(xy);"
345             "half4 dst = dstFP.eval(xy);"
346             "half4 color = saturate(k.x * src * dst +"
347                                    "k.y * src +"
348                                    "k.z * dst +"
349                                    "k.w);"
350             "color.rgb = min(color.rgb, max(color.a, pmClamp));"
351             "return color;"
352         "}"
353     );
354     return GrSkSLFP::Make(effect, "arithmetic_fp", /*inputFP=*/nullptr, GrSkSLFP::OptFlags::kNone,
355                           "srcFP", std::move(srcFP),
356                           "dstFP", std::move(dstFP),
357                           "k", k,
358                           "pmClamp", enforcePMColor ? 0.0f : 1.0f);
359 }
360 
filterImageGPU(const Context & ctx,sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> background,const SkIPoint & backgroundOffset,sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> foreground,const SkIPoint & foregroundOffset,const SkIRect & bounds) const361 sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> SkArithmeticImageFilter::filterImageGPU(
362         const Context& ctx,
363         sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> background,
364         const SkIPoint& backgroundOffset,
365         sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> foreground,
366         const SkIPoint& foregroundOffset,
367         const SkIRect& bounds) const {
368     SkASSERT(ctx.gpuBacked());
369 
370     auto rContext = ctx.getContext();
371 
372     GrSurfaceProxyView backgroundView, foregroundView;
373 
374     GrProtected isProtected = GrProtected::kNo;
375     if (background) {
376         backgroundView = background->view(rContext);
377         SkASSERT(backgroundView.proxy());
378         isProtected = backgroundView.proxy()->isProtected();
379     }
380 
381     if (foreground) {
382         foregroundView = foreground->view(rContext);
383         SkASSERT(foregroundView.proxy());
384         isProtected = foregroundView.proxy()->isProtected();
385     }
386 
387     std::unique_ptr<GrFragmentProcessor> fp;
388     const auto& caps = *ctx.getContext()->priv().caps();
389     GrSamplerState sampler(GrSamplerState::WrapMode::kClampToBorder,
390                            GrSamplerState::Filter::kNearest);
391 
392     if (background) {
393         SkRect bgSubset = SkRect::Make(background->subset());
394         SkMatrix backgroundMatrix = SkMatrix::Translate(
395                 SkIntToScalar(bgSubset.left() - backgroundOffset.fX),
396                 SkIntToScalar(bgSubset.top()  - backgroundOffset.fY));
397         fp = GrTextureEffect::MakeSubset(std::move(backgroundView),
398                                          background->alphaType(),
399                                          backgroundMatrix,
400                                          sampler,
401                                          bgSubset,
402                                          caps);
403         fp = GrColorSpaceXformEffect::Make(std::move(fp),
404                                            background->getColorSpace(),
405                                            background->alphaType(),
406                                            ctx.colorSpace(),
407                                            kPremul_SkAlphaType);
408     } else {
409         fp = GrFragmentProcessor::MakeColor(SK_PMColor4fTRANSPARENT);
410     }
411 
412     if (foreground) {
413         SkRect fgSubset = SkRect::Make(foreground->subset());
414         SkMatrix foregroundMatrix = SkMatrix::Translate(
415                 SkIntToScalar(fgSubset.left() - foregroundOffset.fX),
416                 SkIntToScalar(fgSubset.top()  - foregroundOffset.fY));
417         auto fgFP = GrTextureEffect::MakeSubset(std::move(foregroundView),
418                                                 foreground->alphaType(),
419                                                 foregroundMatrix,
420                                                 sampler,
421                                                 fgSubset,
422                                                 caps);
423         fgFP = GrColorSpaceXformEffect::Make(std::move(fgFP),
424                                              foreground->getColorSpace(),
425                                              foreground->alphaType(),
426                                              ctx.colorSpace(),
427                                              kPremul_SkAlphaType);
428         fp = make_arithmetic_fp(std::move(fgFP), std::move(fp), fK, fEnforcePMColor);
429     }
430 
431     GrImageInfo info(ctx.grColorType(), kPremul_SkAlphaType, ctx.refColorSpace(), bounds.size());
432     auto sfc = rContext->priv().makeSFC(info,
433                                         "ArithmeticImageFilter_FilterImageGPU",
434                                         SkBackingFit::kApprox,
435                                         1,
436                                         GrMipmapped::kNo,
437                                         isProtected,
438                                         kBottomLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin);
439     if (!sfc) {
440         return nullptr;
441     }
442 
443     sfc->fillRectToRectWithFP(bounds, SkIRect::MakeSize(bounds.size()), std::move(fp));
444 
445     return SkSpecialImage::MakeDeferredFromGpu(rContext,
446                                                SkIRect::MakeWH(bounds.width(), bounds.height()),
447                                                kNeedNewImageUniqueID_SpecialImage,
448                                                sfc->readSurfaceView(),
449                                                sfc->colorInfo(),
450                                                ctx.surfaceProps());
451 }
452 #endif
453 
drawForeground(SkCanvas * canvas,SkSpecialImage * img,const SkIRect & fgBounds) const454 void SkArithmeticImageFilter::drawForeground(SkCanvas* canvas, SkSpecialImage* img,
455                                              const SkIRect& fgBounds) const {
456     SkPixmap dst;
457     if (!canvas->peekPixels(&dst)) {
458         return;
459     }
460 
461     const SkMatrix& ctm = canvas->getTotalMatrix();
462     SkASSERT(ctm.getType() <= SkMatrix::kTranslate_Mask);
463     const int dx = SkScalarRoundToInt(ctm.getTranslateX());
464     const int dy = SkScalarRoundToInt(ctm.getTranslateY());
465     // be sure to perform this offset using SkIRect, since it saturates to avoid overflows
466     const SkIRect fgoffset = fgBounds.makeOffset(dx, dy);
467 
468     if (img) {
469         SkBitmap srcBM;
470         SkPixmap src;
471         if (!img->getROPixels(&srcBM)) {
472             return;
473         }
474         if (!srcBM.peekPixels(&src)) {
475             return;
476         }
477 
478         auto proc = fEnforcePMColor ? arith_span<true> : arith_span<false>;
479         SkPixmap tmpDst = dst;
480         if (intersect(&tmpDst, &src, fgoffset.fLeft, fgoffset.fTop)) {
481             for (int y = 0; y < tmpDst.height(); ++y) {
482                 proc(fK, tmpDst.writable_addr32(0, y), src.addr32(0, y), tmpDst.width());
483             }
484         }
485     }
486 
487     // Now apply the mode with transparent-color to the outside of the fg image
488     SkRegion outside(SkIRect::MakeWH(dst.width(), dst.height()));
489     outside.op(fgoffset, SkRegion::kDifference_Op);
490     auto proc = fEnforcePMColor ? arith_transparent<true> : arith_transparent<false>;
491     for (SkRegion::Iterator iter(outside); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
492         const SkIRect r = iter.rect();
493         for (int y = r.fTop; y < r.fBottom; ++y) {
494             proc(fK, dst.writable_addr32(r.fLeft, y), r.width());
495         }
496     }
497 }
498