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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef SkString_DEFINED
9 #define SkString_DEFINED
10 
11 #include "include/core/SkRefCnt.h"
12 #include "include/core/SkScalar.h"
13 #include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
14 #include "include/private/base/SkTArray.h"
15 #include "include/private/base/SkTo.h"
16 #include "include/private/base/SkTypeTraits.h"
17 
18 #include <atomic>
19 #include <cstdarg>
20 #include <cstddef>
21 #include <cstdint>
22 #include <string>
23 #include <string_view>
24 #include <type_traits>
25 
26 /*  Some helper functions for C strings */
SkStrStartsWith(const char string[],const char prefixStr[])27 static inline bool SkStrStartsWith(const char string[], const char prefixStr[]) {
28     SkASSERT(string);
29     SkASSERT(prefixStr);
30     return !strncmp(string, prefixStr, strlen(prefixStr));
31 }
SkStrStartsWith(const char string[],const char prefixChar)32 static inline bool SkStrStartsWith(const char string[], const char prefixChar) {
33     SkASSERT(string);
34     return (prefixChar == *string);
35 }
36 
37 bool SkStrEndsWith(const char string[], const char suffixStr[]);
38 bool SkStrEndsWith(const char string[], const char suffixChar);
39 
40 int SkStrStartsWithOneOf(const char string[], const char prefixes[]);
41 
SkStrFind(const char string[],const char substring[])42 static inline int SkStrFind(const char string[], const char substring[]) {
43     const char *first = strstr(string, substring);
44     if (nullptr == first) return -1;
45     return SkToInt(first - &string[0]);
46 }
47 
SkStrFindLastOf(const char string[],const char subchar)48 static inline int SkStrFindLastOf(const char string[], const char subchar) {
49     const char* last = strrchr(string, subchar);
50     if (nullptr == last) return -1;
51     return SkToInt(last - &string[0]);
52 }
53 
SkStrContains(const char string[],const char substring[])54 static inline bool SkStrContains(const char string[], const char substring[]) {
55     SkASSERT(string);
56     SkASSERT(substring);
57     return (-1 != SkStrFind(string, substring));
58 }
SkStrContains(const char string[],const char subchar)59 static inline bool SkStrContains(const char string[], const char subchar) {
60     SkASSERT(string);
61     char tmp[2];
62     tmp[0] = subchar;
63     tmp[1] = '\0';
64     return (-1 != SkStrFind(string, tmp));
65 }
66 
67 /*
68  *  The SkStrAppend... methods will write into the provided buffer, assuming it is large enough.
69  *  Each method has an associated const (e.g. kSkStrAppendU32_MaxSize) which will be the largest
70  *  value needed for that method's buffer.
71  *
72  *  char storage[kSkStrAppendU32_MaxSize];
73  *  SkStrAppendU32(storage, value);
74  *
75  *  Note : none of the SkStrAppend... methods write a terminating 0 to their buffers. Instead,
76  *  the methods return the ptr to the end of the written part of the buffer. This can be used
77  *  to compute the length, and/or know where to write a 0 if that is desired.
78  *
79  *  char storage[kSkStrAppendU32_MaxSize + 1];
80  *  char* stop = SkStrAppendU32(storage, value);
81  *  size_t len = stop - storage;
82  *  *stop = 0;   // valid, since storage was 1 byte larger than the max.
83  */
84 
85 static constexpr int kSkStrAppendU32_MaxSize = 10;
86 char*   SkStrAppendU32(char buffer[], uint32_t);
87 static constexpr int kSkStrAppendU64_MaxSize = 20;
88 char*   SkStrAppendU64(char buffer[], uint64_t, int minDigits);
89 
90 static constexpr int kSkStrAppendS32_MaxSize = kSkStrAppendU32_MaxSize + 1;
91 char*   SkStrAppendS32(char buffer[], int32_t);
92 static constexpr int kSkStrAppendS64_MaxSize = kSkStrAppendU64_MaxSize + 1;
93 char*   SkStrAppendS64(char buffer[], int64_t, int minDigits);
94 
95 /**
96  *  Floats have at most 8 significant digits, so we limit our %g to that.
97  *  However, the total string could be 15 characters: -1.2345678e-005
98  *
99  *  In theory we should only expect up to 2 digits for the exponent, but on
100  *  some platforms we have seen 3 (as in the example above).
101  */
102 static constexpr int kSkStrAppendScalar_MaxSize = 15;
103 
104 /**
105  *  Write the scalar in decimal format into buffer, and return a pointer to
106  *  the next char after the last one written. Note: a terminating 0 is not
107  *  written into buffer, which must be at least kSkStrAppendScalar_MaxSize.
108  *  Thus if the caller wants to add a 0 at the end, buffer must be at least
109  *  kSkStrAppendScalar_MaxSize + 1 bytes large.
110  */
111 char* SkStrAppendScalar(char buffer[], SkScalar);
112 
113 /** \class SkString
114 
115     Light weight class for managing strings. Uses reference
116     counting to make string assignments and copies very fast
117     with no extra RAM cost. Assumes UTF8 encoding.
118 */
119 class SK_API SkString {
120 public:
121                 SkString();
122     explicit    SkString(size_t len);
123     explicit    SkString(const char text[]);
124                 SkString(const char text[], size_t len);
125                 SkString(const SkString&);
126                 SkString(SkString&&);
127     explicit    SkString(const std::string&);
128     explicit    SkString(std::string_view);
129                 ~SkString();
130 
isEmpty()131     bool        isEmpty() const { return 0 == fRec->fLength; }
size()132     size_t      size() const { return (size_t) fRec->fLength; }
data()133     const char* data() const { return fRec->data(); }
c_str()134     const char* c_str() const { return fRec->data(); }
135     char operator[](size_t n) const { return this->c_str()[n]; }
136 
137     bool equals(const SkString&) const;
138     bool equals(const char text[]) const;
139     bool equals(const char text[], size_t len) const;
140 
startsWith(const char prefixStr[])141     bool startsWith(const char prefixStr[]) const {
142         return SkStrStartsWith(fRec->data(), prefixStr);
143     }
startsWith(const char prefixChar)144     bool startsWith(const char prefixChar) const {
145         return SkStrStartsWith(fRec->data(), prefixChar);
146     }
endsWith(const char suffixStr[])147     bool endsWith(const char suffixStr[]) const {
148         return SkStrEndsWith(fRec->data(), suffixStr);
149     }
endsWith(const char suffixChar)150     bool endsWith(const char suffixChar) const {
151         return SkStrEndsWith(fRec->data(), suffixChar);
152     }
contains(const char substring[])153     bool contains(const char substring[]) const {
154         return SkStrContains(fRec->data(), substring);
155     }
contains(const char subchar)156     bool contains(const char subchar) const {
157         return SkStrContains(fRec->data(), subchar);
158     }
find(const char substring[])159     int find(const char substring[]) const {
160         return SkStrFind(fRec->data(), substring);
161     }
findLastOf(const char subchar)162     int findLastOf(const char subchar) const {
163         return SkStrFindLastOf(fRec->data(), subchar);
164     }
165 
166     friend bool operator==(const SkString& a, const SkString& b) {
167         return a.equals(b);
168     }
169     friend bool operator!=(const SkString& a, const SkString& b) {
170         return !a.equals(b);
171     }
172 
173     // these methods edit the string
174 
175     SkString& operator=(const SkString&);
176     SkString& operator=(SkString&&);
177     SkString& operator=(const char text[]);
178 
179     char* data();
180     char& operator[](size_t n) { return this->data()[n]; }
181 
182     void reset();
183     /** String contents are preserved on resize. (For destructive resize, `set(nullptr, length)`.)
184      * `resize` automatically reserves an extra byte at the end of the buffer for a null terminator.
185      */
186     void resize(size_t len);
set(const SkString & src)187     void set(const SkString& src) { *this = src; }
188     void set(const char text[]);
189     void set(const char text[], size_t len);
set(std::string_view str)190     void set(std::string_view str) { this->set(str.data(), str.size()); }
191 
192     void insert(size_t offset, const char text[]);
193     void insert(size_t offset, const char text[], size_t len);
insert(size_t offset,const SkString & str)194     void insert(size_t offset, const SkString& str) { this->insert(offset, str.c_str(), str.size()); }
insert(size_t offset,std::string_view str)195     void insert(size_t offset, std::string_view str) { this->insert(offset, str.data(), str.size()); }
196     void insertUnichar(size_t offset, SkUnichar);
197     void insertS32(size_t offset, int32_t value);
198     void insertS64(size_t offset, int64_t value, int minDigits = 0);
199     void insertU32(size_t offset, uint32_t value);
200     void insertU64(size_t offset, uint64_t value, int minDigits = 0);
201     void insertHex(size_t offset, uint32_t value, int minDigits = 0);
202     void insertScalar(size_t offset, SkScalar);
203 
append(const char text[])204     void append(const char text[]) { this->insert((size_t)-1, text); }
append(const char text[],size_t len)205     void append(const char text[], size_t len) { this->insert((size_t)-1, text, len); }
append(const SkString & str)206     void append(const SkString& str) { this->insert((size_t)-1, str.c_str(), str.size()); }
append(std::string_view str)207     void append(std::string_view str) { this->insert((size_t)-1, str.data(), str.size()); }
appendUnichar(SkUnichar uni)208     void appendUnichar(SkUnichar uni) { this->insertUnichar((size_t)-1, uni); }
appendS32(int32_t value)209     void appendS32(int32_t value) { this->insertS32((size_t)-1, value); }
210     void appendS64(int64_t value, int minDigits = 0) { this->insertS64((size_t)-1, value, minDigits); }
appendU32(uint32_t value)211     void appendU32(uint32_t value) { this->insertU32((size_t)-1, value); }
212     void appendU64(uint64_t value, int minDigits = 0) { this->insertU64((size_t)-1, value, minDigits); }
213     void appendHex(uint32_t value, int minDigits = 0) { this->insertHex((size_t)-1, value, minDigits); }
appendScalar(SkScalar value)214     void appendScalar(SkScalar value) { this->insertScalar((size_t)-1, value); }
215 
prepend(const char text[])216     void prepend(const char text[]) { this->insert(0, text); }
prepend(const char text[],size_t len)217     void prepend(const char text[], size_t len) { this->insert(0, text, len); }
prepend(const SkString & str)218     void prepend(const SkString& str) { this->insert(0, str.c_str(), str.size()); }
prepend(std::string_view str)219     void prepend(std::string_view str) { this->insert(0, str.data(), str.size()); }
prependUnichar(SkUnichar uni)220     void prependUnichar(SkUnichar uni) { this->insertUnichar(0, uni); }
prependS32(int32_t value)221     void prependS32(int32_t value) { this->insertS32(0, value); }
222     void prependS64(int32_t value, int minDigits = 0) { this->insertS64(0, value, minDigits); }
223     void prependHex(uint32_t value, int minDigits = 0) { this->insertHex(0, value, minDigits); }
prependScalar(SkScalar value)224     void prependScalar(SkScalar value) { this->insertScalar((size_t)-1, value); }
225 
226     void printf(const char format[], ...) SK_PRINTF_LIKE(2, 3);
227     void printVAList(const char format[], va_list) SK_PRINTF_LIKE(2, 0);
228     void appendf(const char format[], ...) SK_PRINTF_LIKE(2, 3);
229     void appendVAList(const char format[], va_list) SK_PRINTF_LIKE(2, 0);
230     void prependf(const char format[], ...) SK_PRINTF_LIKE(2, 3);
231     void prependVAList(const char format[], va_list) SK_PRINTF_LIKE(2, 0);
232 
233     void remove(size_t offset, size_t length);
234 
235     SkString& operator+=(const SkString& s) { this->append(s); return *this; }
236     SkString& operator+=(const char text[]) { this->append(text); return *this; }
237     SkString& operator+=(const char c) { this->append(&c, 1); return *this; }
238 
239     /**
240      *  Swap contents between this and other. This function is guaranteed
241      *  to never fail or throw.
242      */
243     void swap(SkString& other);
244 
245     using sk_is_trivially_relocatable = std::true_type;
246 
247 private:
248     struct Rec {
249     public:
RecRec250         constexpr Rec(uint32_t len, int32_t refCnt) : fLength(len), fRefCnt(refCnt) {}
251         static sk_sp<Rec> Make(const char text[], size_t len);
dataRec252         char* data() { return fBeginningOfData; }
dataRec253         const char* data() const { return fBeginningOfData; }
254         void ref() const;
255         void unref() const;
256         bool unique() const;
257 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
258         int32_t getRefCnt() const;
259 #endif
260         uint32_t fLength; // logically size_t, but we want it to stay 32 bits
261 
262     private:
263         mutable std::atomic<int32_t> fRefCnt;
264         char fBeginningOfData[1] = {'\0'};
265 
266         // Ensure the unsized delete is called.
deleteRec267         void operator delete(void* p) { ::operator delete(p); }
268     };
269     sk_sp<Rec> fRec;
270 
271     static_assert(::sk_is_trivially_relocatable<decltype(fRec)>::value);
272 
273 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
274     const SkString& validate() const;
275 #else
validate()276     const SkString& validate() const { return *this; }
277 #endif
278 
279     static const Rec gEmptyRec;
280 };
281 
282 /// Creates a new string and writes into it using a printf()-style format.
283 SkString SkStringPrintf(const char* format, ...) SK_PRINTF_LIKE(1, 2);
284 /// This makes it easier to write a caller as a VAR_ARGS function where the format string is
285 /// optional.
SkStringPrintf()286 static inline SkString SkStringPrintf() { return SkString(); }
287 
swap(SkString & a,SkString & b)288 static inline void swap(SkString& a, SkString& b) {
289     a.swap(b);
290 }
291 
292 enum SkStrSplitMode {
293     // Strictly return all results. If the input is ",," and the separator is ',' this will return
294     // an array of three empty strings.
295     kStrict_SkStrSplitMode,
296 
297     // Only nonempty results will be added to the results. Multiple separators will be
298     // coalesced. Separators at the beginning and end of the input will be ignored.  If the input is
299     // ",," and the separator is ',', this will return an empty vector.
300     kCoalesce_SkStrSplitMode
301 };
302 
303 // Split str on any characters in delimiters into out.  (Think, strtok with a sane API.)
304 void SkStrSplit(const char* str, const char* delimiters, SkStrSplitMode splitMode,
305                 SkTArray<SkString>* out);
SkStrSplit(const char * str,const char * delimiters,SkTArray<SkString> * out)306 inline void SkStrSplit(const char* str, const char* delimiters, SkTArray<SkString>* out) {
307     SkStrSplit(str, delimiters, kCoalesce_SkStrSplitMode, out);
308 }
309 
310 #endif
311