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1 /* Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
2 
3 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 
7     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 
9 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 limitations under the License.
14 ==============================================================================*/
15 
16 // This file defines the contexts used during XLA compilation.
17 
18 #ifndef TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_TF2XLA_XLA_CONTEXT_H_
19 #define TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_TF2XLA_XLA_CONTEXT_H_
20 
21 #include <vector>
22 
23 #include "tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/xla_expression.h"
24 #include "tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/xla_helpers.h"
25 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/client/xla_builder.h"
26 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/client/xla_computation.h"
27 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/status_macros.h"
28 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/xla_data.pb.h"
29 #include "tensorflow/core/framework/op_kernel.h"
30 #include "tensorflow/core/framework/resource_mgr.h"
31 #include "tensorflow/core/graph/graph.h"
32 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/macros.h"
33 
34 namespace tensorflow {
35 
36 class XlaOpKernelContext;
37 class XlaCompiler;
38 
39 // The XlaContext is the data structure that holds the state of an XLA
40 // compilation, that is accessible from OpKernelContexts when compiling a
41 // subgraph of Ops using XLA.
42 class XlaContext : public ResourceBase {
43  public:
44   // Retrieves the XlaContext of the current compilation.
45   static XlaContext& Get(const OpKernelContext* ctx);
46 
47   // Creates a new XlaContext. See the documentation on the class data fields
48   // for descriptions of the arguments.
49   XlaContext(XlaCompiler* compiler, xla::XlaBuilder* builder,
50              const Graph* graph);
51 
52   // Virtual method defined by ResourceBase.
53   string DebugString() const override;
54 
compiler()55   XlaCompiler* compiler() const { return compiler_; }
56 
StackTraceForNodeName(const std::string & name)57   const AbstractStackTrace* StackTraceForNodeName(const std::string& name) {
58     const auto& it = stack_traces_.find(name);
59     if (it != stack_traces_.end()) {
60       return it->second.get();
61     }
62     return nullptr;
63   }
64 
65   // Returns the XlaBuilder that Ops use for compiling new expressions.
builder()66   xla::XlaBuilder* builder() { return builder_; }
67 
args()68   const std::vector<XlaExpression>& args() const { return args_; }
69   void set_args(std::vector<XlaExpression> args);
70 
retvals()71   const std::vector<XlaExpression>& retvals() { return retvals_; }
72 
73   // Sets a return value.
74   // Since we do not always know in advance how many return values there are,
75   // grows the return values vector to size index+1 if it is smaller.
76   void SetRetval(int index, const XlaExpression& expression);
77 
78   // Adds 'resource' to the set of resources owned by the context.
79   XlaResource* AddResource(std::unique_ptr<XlaResource> resource);
80 
resources()81   const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<XlaResource>>& resources() {
82     return resources_;
83   }
84 
85   // Get an XLA lambda to compute Max. This is cached in the
86   // XlaContext since it may be used by multiple Ops. There is a
87   // separate specialization of the computation for each DataType.
88   const xla::XlaComputation* GetOrCreateMax(const DataType type);
89 
90   // Get an XLA lambda to compute Min. This is cached in the
91   // XlaContext since it may be used by multiple Ops. There is a
92   // separate specialization of the computation for each DataType.
93   const xla::XlaComputation* GetOrCreateMin(const DataType type);
94 
95   // Get an XLA lambda to compute Add. This is cached in the
96   // XlaContext since it may be used by multiple Ops. There is a
97   // separate specialization of the computation for each DataType.
98   const xla::XlaComputation* GetOrCreateAdd(const DataType type);
99 
100   // Get an XLA lambda to compute Mul. This is cached in the
101   // XlaContext since it may be used by multiple Ops. There is a
102   // separate specialization of the computation for each DataType.
103   const xla::XlaComputation* GetOrCreateMul(const DataType type);
104 
105   // The name of the XlaContext resource during symbolic graph execution.
106   static const char kXlaContextResourceName[];
107 
108   // Records the collective information from the nested compilation `result`.
109   Status RecordCollectiveInfoFromNestedCompilationResult(
110       const XlaCompilationResult& result);
111 
112   // Records the collective configurations for all the collectives in the XLA
113   // cluster and returns the channel_id to be used for the next collective.
114   StatusOr<int64_t> RecordCollectiveInfo(int group_key, int group_size);
115 
116   const std::optional<XlaCompilationResult::CollectiveInfo>&
GetCollectiveInfo()117   GetCollectiveInfo() {
118     return collective_info_;
119   }
120 
121  private:
122   XlaCompiler* const compiler_;
123 
124   // The XlaBuilder used to construct the subgraph's compiled representation.
125   xla::XlaBuilder* builder_;
126 
127   // Stack traces for the graph used for compilation.
128   StackTracesMap stack_traces_;
129 
130   // Arguments to the Tensorflow graph, indexed by _Arg index.
131   // Includes both compile-time constant arguments and runtime parameters.
132   std::vector<XlaExpression> args_;
133 
134   // Return values of the Tensorflow graph, indexed by _Retval index.
135   std::vector<XlaExpression> retvals_;
136 
137   // Holds ownership of resources. The resources are not ordered.
138   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<XlaResource>> resources_;
139 
140   // Information about encountered collective ops. We allow only a
141   // single configuration per cluster.
142   std::optional<XlaCompilationResult::CollectiveInfo> collective_info_;
143 
144   // Cache of prebuilt computations indexed by their type.
145   using ComputationMap = std::map<DataType, xla::XlaComputation>;
146 
147   // Finds the value for the given type in out map if it already
148   // exists or makes a new value with create function and keeps it the
149   // map. The returned value != nullptr and is owned by the map.
150   const xla::XlaComputation* LookupOrCreate(
151       DataType type, ComputationMap* out,
152       const std::function<xla::XlaComputation()>& create);
153 
154   // Cached computation to compute Max of two elements, specialized by type.
155   ComputationMap max_func_;
156 
157   // Cached computation to compute Min of two elements, specialized by type.
158   ComputationMap min_func_;
159 
160   // Cached computation to compute Sum of two elements, specialized by type.
161   ComputationMap add_func_;
162 
163   // Cached computation to compute Mul of two elements, specialized by type.
164   ComputationMap mul_func_;
165 
166   // Cached computation to compute Sigmoid of an element, specialized by type.
167   ComputationMap sigmoid_func_;
168 
169   TF_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XlaContext);
170 };
171 
172 }  // namespace tensorflow
173 
174 #endif  // TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_TF2XLA_XLA_CONTEXT_H_
175