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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.adservices.data.measurement;
18 
19 
20 import com.android.adservices.LogUtil;
21 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
22 
23 import java.util.Optional;
24 
25 /**
26  * Abstract class for Datastore management.
27  */
28 public abstract class DatastoreManager {
29 
30     /**
31      * Consumer interface for Dao operations.
32      */
33     @FunctionalInterface
34     public interface ThrowingCheckedConsumer {
35         /**
36          * Performs the operation on {@link IMeasurementDao}.
37          */
accept(IMeasurementDao measurementDao)38         void accept(IMeasurementDao measurementDao) throws DatastoreException;
39     }
40 
41     /**
42      * Function interface for Dao operations that returns {@link Output}.
43      *
44      * @param <Output> output type
45      */
46     @FunctionalInterface
47     public interface ThrowingCheckedFunction<Output> {
48         /**
49          * Performs the operation on Dao.
50          *
51          * @return Output result of the operation
52          */
apply(IMeasurementDao measurementDao)53         Output apply(IMeasurementDao measurementDao) throws DatastoreException;
54     }
55 
56     /**
57      * Creates a new transaction object for use in Dao.
58      *
59      * @return transaction
60      */
createNewTransaction()61     protected abstract ITransaction createNewTransaction();
62 
63     /**
64      * Acquire an instance of Dao object for querying the datastore.
65      *
66      * @return Dao object.
67      */
68     @VisibleForTesting
getMeasurementDao()69     public abstract IMeasurementDao getMeasurementDao();
70 
71     /**
72      * Runs the {@code execute} lambda in a transaction.
73      *
74      * @param execute lambda to be executed in a transaction
75      * @param <T>     the class for result
76      * @return Optional<T>, empty in case of an error, output otherwise
77      */
runInTransactionWithResult(ThrowingCheckedFunction<T> execute)78     public final <T> Optional<T> runInTransactionWithResult(ThrowingCheckedFunction<T> execute) {
79         IMeasurementDao measurementDao = getMeasurementDao();
80         ITransaction transaction = createNewTransaction();
81         if (transaction == null) {
82             return Optional.empty();
83         }
84         measurementDao.setTransaction(transaction);
85         transaction.begin();
86 
87         Optional<T> result;
88         try {
89             result = Optional.ofNullable(execute.apply(measurementDao));
90         } catch (DatastoreException ex) {
91             result = Optional.empty();
92             safePrintDataStoreVersion();
93             LogUtil.e(ex, "DatastoreException thrown during transaction");
94             transaction.rollback();
95         } catch (Exception ex) {
96             // Catch all exceptions for rollback
97             safePrintDataStoreVersion();
98             LogUtil.e(ex, "Unhandled exception thrown during transaction");
99             transaction.rollback();
100             throw ex;
101         } finally {
102             transaction.end();
103         }
104 
105         return result;
106     }
107 
108     /**
109      * Runs the {@code execute} lambda in a transaction.
110      *
111      * @param execute lambda to be executed in transaction
112      * @return success true if execution succeeded, false otherwise
113      */
runInTransaction(ThrowingCheckedConsumer execute)114     public final boolean runInTransaction(ThrowingCheckedConsumer execute) {
115         return runInTransactionWithResult((measurementDao) -> {
116             execute.accept(measurementDao);
117             return true;
118         }).orElse(false);
119     }
120 
121     /** Prints the underlying data store version catching exceptions it can raise. */
safePrintDataStoreVersion()122     private void safePrintDataStoreVersion() {
123         try {
124             LogUtil.w("Underlying datastore version: " + getDataStoreVersion());
125         } catch (Exception e) {
126             // If fetching data store version throws an exception, skip printing the DB version.
127             LogUtil.e(e, "Failed to print data store version.");
128         }
129     }
130 
131     /** Returns the version the underlying data store is at. E.g. user version of the DB. */
getDataStoreVersion()132     protected abstract int getDataStoreVersion();
133 }
134