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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #pragma once
18 
19 #include <functional>
20 #include <memory>
21 #include <mutex>
22 #include <string>
23 #include <string_view>
24 #include <unordered_map>
25 
26 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
27 
28 #include "VSyncDispatch.h"
29 #include "VsyncSchedule.h"
30 
31 namespace android::scheduler {
32 
33 class TimeKeeper;
34 
35 // VSyncDispatchTimerQueueEntry is a helper class representing internal state for each entry in
36 // VSyncDispatchTimerQueue hoisted to public for unit testing.
37 class VSyncDispatchTimerQueueEntry {
38 public:
39     // This is the state of the entry. There are 3 states, armed, running, disarmed.
40     // Valid transition: disarmed -> armed ( when scheduled )
41     // Valid transition: armed -> running -> disarmed ( when timer is called)
42     // Valid transition: armed -> disarmed ( when cancelled )
43     VSyncDispatchTimerQueueEntry(std::string name, VSyncDispatch::Callback,
44                                  nsecs_t minVsyncDistance);
45     std::string_view name() const;
46 
47     // Start: functions that are not threadsafe.
48     // Return the last vsync time this callback was invoked.
49     std::optional<nsecs_t> lastExecutedVsyncTarget() const;
50 
51     // This moves the state from disarmed->armed and will calculate the wakeupTime.
52     ScheduleResult schedule(VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming, VSyncTracker&, nsecs_t now);
53     // This will update armed entries with the latest vsync information. Entry remains armed.
54     void update(VSyncTracker&, nsecs_t now);
55 
56     // This will return empty if not armed, or the next calculated wakeup time if armed.
57     // It will not update the wakeupTime.
58     std::optional<nsecs_t> wakeupTime() const;
59 
60     std::optional<nsecs_t> readyTime() const;
61 
62     std::optional<nsecs_t> targetVsync() const;
63 
64     // This moves state from armed->disarmed.
65     void disarm();
66 
67     // This moves the state from armed->running.
68     // Store the timestamp that this was intended for as the last called timestamp.
69     nsecs_t executing();
70 
71     // Adds a pending upload of the earliestVSync and workDuration that will be applied on the next
72     // call to update()
73     void addPendingWorkloadUpdate(VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming);
74 
75     // Checks if there is a pending update to the workload, returning true if so.
76     bool hasPendingWorkloadUpdate() const;
77     // End: functions that are not threadsafe.
78 
79     // Invoke the callback with the two given timestamps, moving the state from running->disarmed.
80     void callback(nsecs_t vsyncTimestamp, nsecs_t wakeupTimestamp, nsecs_t deadlineTimestamp);
81     // Block calling thread while the callback is executing.
82     void ensureNotRunning();
83 
84     void dump(std::string& result) const;
85 
86 private:
87     nsecs_t adjustVsyncIfNeeded(VSyncTracker& tracker, nsecs_t nextVsyncTime) const;
88 
89     const std::string mName;
90     const VSyncDispatch::Callback mCallback;
91 
92     VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming mScheduleTiming;
93     const nsecs_t mMinVsyncDistance;
94 
95     struct ArmingInfo {
96         nsecs_t mActualWakeupTime;
97         nsecs_t mActualVsyncTime;
98         nsecs_t mActualReadyTime;
99     };
100     std::optional<ArmingInfo> mArmedInfo;
101     std::optional<nsecs_t> mLastDispatchTime;
102 
103     std::optional<VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming> mWorkloadUpdateInfo;
104 
105     mutable std::mutex mRunningMutex;
106     std::condition_variable mCv;
107     bool mRunning GUARDED_BY(mRunningMutex) = false;
108 };
109 
110 /*
111  * VSyncDispatchTimerQueue is a class that will dispatch callbacks as per VSyncDispatch interface
112  * using a single timer queue.
113  */
114 class VSyncDispatchTimerQueue : public VSyncDispatch {
115 public:
116     // Constructs a VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.
117     // \param[in] tk                    A timekeeper.
118     // \param[in] tracker               A tracker.
119     // \param[in] timerSlack            The threshold at which different similarly timed callbacks
120     //                                  should be grouped into one wakeup.
121     // \param[in] minVsyncDistance      The minimum distance between two vsync estimates before the
122     //                                  vsyncs are considered the same vsync event.
123     VSyncDispatchTimerQueue(std::unique_ptr<TimeKeeper>, VsyncSchedule::TrackerPtr,
124                             nsecs_t timerSlack, nsecs_t minVsyncDistance);
125     ~VSyncDispatchTimerQueue();
126 
127     CallbackToken registerCallback(Callback, std::string callbackName) final;
128     void unregisterCallback(CallbackToken) final;
129     ScheduleResult schedule(CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming) final;
130     ScheduleResult update(CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming) final;
131     CancelResult cancel(CallbackToken) final;
132     void dump(std::string&) const final;
133 
134 private:
135     VSyncDispatchTimerQueue(const VSyncDispatchTimerQueue&) = delete;
136     VSyncDispatchTimerQueue& operator=(const VSyncDispatchTimerQueue&) = delete;
137 
138     using CallbackMap =
139             std::unordered_map<CallbackToken, std::shared_ptr<VSyncDispatchTimerQueueEntry>>;
140 
141     void timerCallback();
142     void setTimer(nsecs_t, nsecs_t) REQUIRES(mMutex);
143     void rearmTimer(nsecs_t now) REQUIRES(mMutex);
144     void rearmTimerSkippingUpdateFor(nsecs_t now, CallbackMap::iterator const& skipUpdate)
145             REQUIRES(mMutex);
146     void cancelTimer() REQUIRES(mMutex);
147     ScheduleResult scheduleLocked(CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming) REQUIRES(mMutex);
148 
149     static constexpr nsecs_t kInvalidTime = std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
150     std::unique_ptr<TimeKeeper> const mTimeKeeper;
151     VsyncSchedule::TrackerPtr mTracker;
152     nsecs_t const mTimerSlack;
153     nsecs_t const mMinVsyncDistance;
154 
155     std::mutex mutable mMutex;
156     size_t mCallbackToken GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = 0;
157 
158     CallbackMap mCallbacks GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
159     nsecs_t mIntendedWakeupTime GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = kInvalidTime;
160 
161     // For debugging purposes
162     nsecs_t mLastTimerCallback GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = kInvalidTime;
163     nsecs_t mLastTimerSchedule GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = kInvalidTime;
164 };
165 
166 } // namespace android::scheduler
167