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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2016, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  *   This file includes definitions for Thread global IPv6 address configuration with SLAAC.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef SLAAC_ADDRESS_HPP_
35 #define SLAAC_ADDRESS_HPP_
36 
37 #include "openthread-core-config.h"
38 
39 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_IP6_SLAAC_ENABLE
40 
41 #include "common/locator.hpp"
42 #include "common/non_copyable.hpp"
43 #include "common/notifier.hpp"
44 #include "net/netif.hpp"
45 #include "thread/network_data.hpp"
46 
47 namespace ot {
48 namespace Utils {
49 
50 /**
51  * @addtogroup core-slaac-address
52  *
53  * @brief
54  *   This module includes definitions for Thread global IPv6 address configuration with SLAAC.
55  *
56  * @{
57  */
58 
59 /**
60  * This class implements the SLAAC utility for Thread protocol.
61  *
62  */
63 class Slaac : public InstanceLocator, private NonCopyable
64 {
65     friend class ot::Notifier;
66 
67 public:
68     /**
69      * This type represents the secret key used for generating semantically opaque IID (per RFC 7217).
70      *
71      */
72     struct IidSecretKey
73     {
74         static constexpr uint16_t kSize = 32; ///< Secret key size for generating semantically opaque IID.
75 
76         uint8_t m8[kSize];
77     };
78 
79     /**
80      * This constructor initializes the SLAAC manager object.
81      *
82      * Note that SLAAC module starts enabled.
83      *
84      * @param[in]  aInstance  A reference to the OpenThread instance.
85      *
86      */
87     explicit Slaac(Instance &aInstance);
88 
89     /**
90      * This method enables the SLAAC module.
91      *
92      * When enabled, new SLAAC addresses are generated and added from on-mesh prefixes in network data.
93      *
94      */
95     void Enable(void);
96 
97     /**
98      * This method disables the SLAAC module.
99      *
100      * When disabled, any previously added SLAAC address by this module is removed.
101      *
102      */
103     void Disable(void);
104 
105     /**
106      * This method indicates whether SLAAC module is enabled or not.
107      *
108      * @retval TRUE    SLAAC module is enabled.
109      * @retval FALSE   SLAAC module is disabled.
110      *
111      */
IsEnabled(void) const112     bool IsEnabled(void) const { return mEnabled; }
113 
114     /**
115      * This method sets a SLAAC prefix filter handler.
116      *
117      * The handler is invoked by SLAAC module when it is about to add a SLAAC address based on a prefix. The return
118      * boolean value from handler determines whether the address is filtered or added (TRUE to filter the address,
119      * FALSE to add address).
120      *
121      * The filter can be set to `nullptr` to disable filtering (i.e., allow SLAAC addresses for all prefixes).
122      *
123      */
124     void SetFilter(otIp6SlaacPrefixFilter aFilter);
125 
126     /**
127      * This method generates the IID of an IPv6 address.
128      *
129      * @param[in,out]  aAddress            A reference to the address that will be filled with the IID generated.
130      *                                     Note the prefix of the address must already be filled and will be used
131      *                                     to generate the IID.
132      * @param[in]      aNetworkId          A pointer to a byte array of Network_ID to generate IID.
133      * @param[in]      aNetworkIdLength    The size of array @p aNetworkId.
134      * @param[in,out]  aDadCounter         A pointer to the DAD_Counter that is employed to resolve Duplicate
135      *                                     Address Detection connflicts.
136      *
137      * @retval kErrorNone    If successfully generated the IID.
138      * @retval kErrorFailed  If no valid IID was generated.
139      *
140      */
141     Error GenerateIid(Ip6::Netif::UnicastAddress &aAddress,
142                       uint8_t *                   aNetworkId       = nullptr,
143                       uint8_t                     aNetworkIdLength = 0,
144                       uint8_t *                   aDadCounter      = nullptr) const;
145 
146 private:
147     static constexpr uint16_t kMaxIidCreationAttempts = 256; // Maximum number of attempts when generating IID.
148 
149     typedef uint8_t UpdateMode;
150 
151     // Values for `UpdateMode` input parameter in `Update()`.
152 
153     static constexpr UpdateMode kModeNone = 0x0;    // No action.
154     static constexpr UpdateMode kModeAdd  = 1 << 0; // Add new SLAAC addresses for new prefixes in network data.
155 
156     // Remove SLAAC addresses.
157     // - When SLAAC is enabled, remove addresses with no matching prefix in network data,
158     // - When SLAAC is disabled, remove all previously added addresses.
159     static constexpr UpdateMode kModeRemove = 1 << 1;
160 
161     bool        ShouldFilter(const Ip6::Prefix &aPrefix) const;
162     void        Update(UpdateMode aMode);
163     void        GetIidSecretKey(IidSecretKey &aKey) const;
164     void        HandleNotifierEvents(Events aEvents);
165     static bool DoesConfigMatchNetifAddr(const NetworkData::OnMeshPrefixConfig &aConfig,
166                                          const Ip6::Netif::UnicastAddress &     aAddr);
167 
168     bool                       mEnabled;
169     otIp6SlaacPrefixFilter     mFilter;
170     Ip6::Netif::UnicastAddress mAddresses[OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_IP6_SLAAC_NUM_ADDRESSES];
171 };
172 
173 /**
174  * @}
175  */
176 
177 } // namespace Utils
178 } // namespace ot
179 
180 #endif // OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_IP6_SLAAC_ENABLE
181 
182 #endif // SLAAC_ADDRESS_HPP_
183