1 /* 2 * Copyright 2012 Google Inc. 3 * 4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 5 * found in the LICENSE file. 6 */ 7 8 #ifndef SkPathRef_DEFINED 9 #define SkPathRef_DEFINED 10 11 #include "include/core/SkPoint.h" 12 #include "include/core/SkRect.h" 13 #include "include/core/SkRefCnt.h" 14 #include "include/core/SkScalar.h" 15 #include "include/core/SkTypes.h" 16 #include "include/private/SkIDChangeListener.h" 17 #include "include/private/base/SkDebug.h" 18 #include "include/private/base/SkTArray.h" 19 #include "include/private/base/SkTo.h" 20 21 #include <atomic> 22 #include <cstddef> 23 #include <cstdint> 24 #include <tuple> 25 #include <utility> 26 27 class SkMatrix; 28 class SkRRect; 29 30 // These are computed from a stream of verbs 31 struct SkPathVerbAnalysis { 32 bool valid; 33 int points, weights; 34 unsigned segmentMask; 35 }; 36 SkPathVerbAnalysis sk_path_analyze_verbs(const uint8_t verbs[], int count); 37 38 39 /** 40 * Holds the path verbs and points. It is versioned by a generation ID. None of its public methods 41 * modify the contents. To modify or append to the verbs/points wrap the SkPathRef in an 42 * SkPathRef::Editor object. Installing the editor resets the generation ID. It also performs 43 * copy-on-write if the SkPathRef is shared by multiple SkPaths. The caller passes the Editor's 44 * constructor a pointer to a sk_sp<SkPathRef>, which may be updated to point to a new SkPathRef 45 * after the editor's constructor returns. 46 * 47 * The points and verbs are stored in a single allocation. The points are at the begining of the 48 * allocation while the verbs are stored at end of the allocation, in reverse order. Thus the points 49 * and verbs both grow into the middle of the allocation until the meet. To access verb i in the 50 * verb array use ref.verbs()[~i] (because verbs() returns a pointer just beyond the first 51 * logical verb or the last verb in memory). 52 */ 53 54 class SK_API SkPathRef final : public SkNVRefCnt<SkPathRef> { 55 public: 56 // See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/skia/issues/detail?id=13817 for how these sizes were 57 // determined. 58 using PointsArray = SkSTArray<4, SkPoint>; 59 using VerbsArray = SkSTArray<4, uint8_t>; 60 using ConicWeightsArray = SkSTArray<2, SkScalar>; 61 SkPathRef(PointsArray points,VerbsArray verbs,ConicWeightsArray weights,unsigned segmentMask)62 SkPathRef(PointsArray points, VerbsArray verbs, ConicWeightsArray weights, 63 unsigned segmentMask) 64 : fPoints(std::move(points)) 65 , fVerbs(std::move(verbs)) 66 , fConicWeights(std::move(weights)) 67 { 68 fBoundsIsDirty = true; // this also invalidates fIsFinite 69 fGenerationID = 0; // recompute 70 fSegmentMask = segmentMask; 71 fIsOval = false; 72 fIsRRect = false; 73 // The next two values don't matter unless fIsOval or fIsRRect are true. 74 fRRectOrOvalIsCCW = false; 75 fRRectOrOvalStartIdx = 0xAC; 76 SkDEBUGCODE(fEditorsAttached.store(0);) 77 78 this->computeBounds(); // do this now, before we worry about multiple owners/threads 79 SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();) 80 } 81 82 class Editor { 83 public: 84 Editor(sk_sp<SkPathRef>* pathRef, 85 int incReserveVerbs = 0, 86 int incReservePoints = 0); 87 ~Editor()88 ~Editor() { SkDEBUGCODE(fPathRef->fEditorsAttached--;) } 89 90 /** 91 * Returns the array of points. 92 */ writablePoints()93 SkPoint* writablePoints() { return fPathRef->getWritablePoints(); } points()94 const SkPoint* points() const { return fPathRef->points(); } 95 96 /** 97 * Gets the ith point. Shortcut for this->points() + i 98 */ atPoint(int i)99 SkPoint* atPoint(int i) { return fPathRef->getWritablePoints() + i; } atPoint(int i)100 const SkPoint* atPoint(int i) const { return &fPathRef->fPoints[i]; } 101 102 /** 103 * Adds the verb and allocates space for the number of points indicated by the verb. The 104 * return value is a pointer to where the points for the verb should be written. 105 * 'weight' is only used if 'verb' is kConic_Verb 106 */ 107 SkPoint* growForVerb(int /*SkPath::Verb*/ verb, SkScalar weight = 0) { 108 SkDEBUGCODE(fPathRef->validate();) 109 return fPathRef->growForVerb(verb, weight); 110 } 111 112 /** 113 * Allocates space for multiple instances of a particular verb and the 114 * requisite points & weights. 115 * The return pointer points at the first new point (indexed normally [<i>]). 116 * If 'verb' is kConic_Verb, 'weights' will return a pointer to the 117 * space for the conic weights (indexed normally). 118 */ 119 SkPoint* growForRepeatedVerb(int /*SkPath::Verb*/ verb, 120 int numVbs, 121 SkScalar** weights = nullptr) { 122 return fPathRef->growForRepeatedVerb(verb, numVbs, weights); 123 } 124 125 /** 126 * Concatenates all verbs from 'path' onto the pathRef's verbs array. Increases the point 127 * count by the number of points in 'path', and the conic weight count by the number of 128 * conics in 'path'. 129 * 130 * Returns pointers to the uninitialized points and conic weights data. 131 */ growForVerbsInPath(const SkPathRef & path)132 std::tuple<SkPoint*, SkScalar*> growForVerbsInPath(const SkPathRef& path) { 133 return fPathRef->growForVerbsInPath(path); 134 } 135 136 /** 137 * Resets the path ref to a new verb and point count. The new verbs and points are 138 * uninitialized. 139 */ resetToSize(int newVerbCnt,int newPointCnt,int newConicCount)140 void resetToSize(int newVerbCnt, int newPointCnt, int newConicCount) { 141 fPathRef->resetToSize(newVerbCnt, newPointCnt, newConicCount); 142 } 143 144 /** 145 * Gets the path ref that is wrapped in the Editor. 146 */ pathRef()147 SkPathRef* pathRef() { return fPathRef; } 148 setIsOval(bool isOval,bool isCCW,unsigned start)149 void setIsOval(bool isOval, bool isCCW, unsigned start) { 150 fPathRef->setIsOval(isOval, isCCW, start); 151 } 152 setIsRRect(bool isRRect,bool isCCW,unsigned start)153 void setIsRRect(bool isRRect, bool isCCW, unsigned start) { 154 fPathRef->setIsRRect(isRRect, isCCW, start); 155 } 156 setBounds(const SkRect & rect)157 void setBounds(const SkRect& rect) { fPathRef->setBounds(rect); } 158 159 private: 160 SkPathRef* fPathRef; 161 }; 162 163 class SK_API Iter { 164 public: 165 Iter(); 166 Iter(const SkPathRef&); 167 168 void setPathRef(const SkPathRef&); 169 170 /** Return the next verb in this iteration of the path. When all 171 segments have been visited, return kDone_Verb. 172 173 If any point in the path is non-finite, return kDone_Verb immediately. 174 175 @param pts The points representing the current verb and/or segment 176 This must not be NULL. 177 @return The verb for the current segment 178 */ 179 uint8_t next(SkPoint pts[4]); 180 uint8_t peek() const; 181 conicWeight()182 SkScalar conicWeight() const { return *fConicWeights; } 183 184 private: 185 const SkPoint* fPts; 186 const uint8_t* fVerbs; 187 const uint8_t* fVerbStop; 188 const SkScalar* fConicWeights; 189 }; 190 191 public: 192 /** 193 * Gets a path ref with no verbs or points. 194 */ 195 static SkPathRef* CreateEmpty(); 196 197 /** 198 * Returns true if all of the points in this path are finite, meaning there 199 * are no infinities and no NaNs. 200 */ isFinite()201 bool isFinite() const { 202 if (fBoundsIsDirty) { 203 this->computeBounds(); 204 } 205 return SkToBool(fIsFinite); 206 } 207 208 /** 209 * Returns a mask, where each bit corresponding to a SegmentMask is 210 * set if the path contains 1 or more segments of that type. 211 * Returns 0 for an empty path (no segments). 212 */ getSegmentMasks()213 uint32_t getSegmentMasks() const { return fSegmentMask; } 214 215 /** Returns true if the path is an oval. 216 * 217 * @param rect returns the bounding rect of this oval. It's a circle 218 * if the height and width are the same. 219 * @param isCCW is the oval CCW (or CW if false). 220 * @param start indicates where the contour starts on the oval (see 221 * SkPath::addOval for intepretation of the index). 222 * 223 * @return true if this path is an oval. 224 * Tracking whether a path is an oval is considered an 225 * optimization for performance and so some paths that are in 226 * fact ovals can report false. 227 */ isOval(SkRect * rect,bool * isCCW,unsigned * start)228 bool isOval(SkRect* rect, bool* isCCW, unsigned* start) const { 229 if (fIsOval) { 230 if (rect) { 231 *rect = this->getBounds(); 232 } 233 if (isCCW) { 234 *isCCW = SkToBool(fRRectOrOvalIsCCW); 235 } 236 if (start) { 237 *start = fRRectOrOvalStartIdx; 238 } 239 } 240 241 return SkToBool(fIsOval); 242 } 243 244 bool isRRect(SkRRect* rrect, bool* isCCW, unsigned* start) const; 245 hasComputedBounds()246 bool hasComputedBounds() const { 247 return !fBoundsIsDirty; 248 } 249 250 /** Returns the bounds of the path's points. If the path contains 0 or 1 251 points, the bounds is set to (0,0,0,0), and isEmpty() will return true. 252 Note: this bounds may be larger than the actual shape, since curves 253 do not extend as far as their control points. 254 */ getBounds()255 const SkRect& getBounds() const { 256 if (fBoundsIsDirty) { 257 this->computeBounds(); 258 } 259 return fBounds; 260 } 261 262 SkRRect getRRect() const; 263 264 /** 265 * Transforms a path ref by a matrix, allocating a new one only if necessary. 266 */ 267 static void CreateTransformedCopy(sk_sp<SkPathRef>* dst, 268 const SkPathRef& src, 269 const SkMatrix& matrix); 270 271 // static SkPathRef* CreateFromBuffer(SkRBuffer* buffer); 272 273 /** 274 * Rollsback a path ref to zero verbs and points with the assumption that the path ref will be 275 * repopulated with approximately the same number of verbs and points. A new path ref is created 276 * only if necessary. 277 */ 278 static void Rewind(sk_sp<SkPathRef>* pathRef); 279 280 ~SkPathRef(); countPoints()281 int countPoints() const { return fPoints.size(); } countVerbs()282 int countVerbs() const { return fVerbs.size(); } countWeights()283 int countWeights() const { return fConicWeights.size(); } 284 285 size_t approximateBytesUsed() const; 286 287 /** 288 * Returns a pointer one beyond the first logical verb (last verb in memory order). 289 */ verbsBegin()290 const uint8_t* verbsBegin() const { return fVerbs.begin(); } 291 292 /** 293 * Returns a const pointer to the first verb in memory (which is the last logical verb). 294 */ verbsEnd()295 const uint8_t* verbsEnd() const { return fVerbs.end(); } 296 297 /** 298 * Returns a const pointer to the first point. 299 */ points()300 const SkPoint* points() const { return fPoints.begin(); } 301 302 /** 303 * Shortcut for this->points() + this->countPoints() 304 */ pointsEnd()305 const SkPoint* pointsEnd() const { return this->points() + this->countPoints(); } 306 conicWeights()307 const SkScalar* conicWeights() const { return fConicWeights.begin(); } conicWeightsEnd()308 const SkScalar* conicWeightsEnd() const { return fConicWeights.end(); } 309 310 /** 311 * Convenience methods for getting to a verb or point by index. 312 */ atVerb(int index)313 uint8_t atVerb(int index) const { return fVerbs[index]; } atPoint(int index)314 const SkPoint& atPoint(int index) const { return fPoints[index]; } 315 316 bool operator== (const SkPathRef& ref) const; 317 318 void interpolate(const SkPathRef& ending, SkScalar weight, SkPathRef* out) const; 319 320 /** 321 * Gets an ID that uniquely identifies the contents of the path ref. If two path refs have the 322 * same ID then they have the same verbs and points. However, two path refs may have the same 323 * contents but different genIDs. 324 * skbug.com/1762 for background on why fillType is necessary (for now). 325 */ 326 uint32_t genID(uint8_t fillType) const; 327 328 void addGenIDChangeListener(sk_sp<SkIDChangeListener>); // Threadsafe. 329 int genIDChangeListenerCount(); // Threadsafe 330 331 bool dataMatchesVerbs() const; 332 bool isValid() const; 333 SkDEBUGCODE(void validate() const { SkASSERT(this->isValid()); } ) 334 335 /** 336 * Resets this SkPathRef to a clean state. 337 */ 338 void reset(); 339 isInitialEmptyPathRef()340 bool isInitialEmptyPathRef() const { 341 return fGenerationID == kEmptyGenID; 342 } 343 344 private: 345 enum SerializationOffsets { 346 kLegacyRRectOrOvalStartIdx_SerializationShift = 28, // requires 3 bits, ignored. 347 kLegacyRRectOrOvalIsCCW_SerializationShift = 27, // requires 1 bit, ignored. 348 kLegacyIsRRect_SerializationShift = 26, // requires 1 bit, ignored. 349 kIsFinite_SerializationShift = 25, // requires 1 bit 350 kLegacyIsOval_SerializationShift = 24, // requires 1 bit, ignored. 351 kSegmentMask_SerializationShift = 0 // requires 4 bits (deprecated) 352 }; 353 354 SkPathRef(int numVerbs = 0, int numPoints = 0) { 355 fBoundsIsDirty = true; // this also invalidates fIsFinite 356 fGenerationID = kEmptyGenID; 357 fSegmentMask = 0; 358 fIsOval = false; 359 fIsRRect = false; 360 // The next two values don't matter unless fIsOval or fIsRRect are true. 361 fRRectOrOvalIsCCW = false; 362 fRRectOrOvalStartIdx = 0xAC; 363 if (numPoints > 0) 364 fPoints.reserve_back(numPoints); 365 if (numVerbs > 0) 366 fVerbs.reserve_back(numVerbs); 367 SkDEBUGCODE(fEditorsAttached.store(0);) 368 SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();) 369 } 370 371 void copy(const SkPathRef& ref, int additionalReserveVerbs, int additionalReservePoints); 372 373 // Return true if the computed bounds are finite. ComputePtBounds(SkRect * bounds,const SkPathRef & ref)374 static bool ComputePtBounds(SkRect* bounds, const SkPathRef& ref) { 375 return bounds->setBoundsCheck(ref.points(), ref.countPoints()); 376 } 377 378 // called, if dirty, by getBounds() computeBounds()379 void computeBounds() const { 380 SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();) 381 // TODO(mtklein): remove fBoundsIsDirty and fIsFinite, 382 // using an inverted rect instead of fBoundsIsDirty and always recalculating fIsFinite. 383 SkASSERT(fBoundsIsDirty); 384 385 fIsFinite = ComputePtBounds(&fBounds, *this); 386 fBoundsIsDirty = false; 387 } 388 setBounds(const SkRect & rect)389 void setBounds(const SkRect& rect) { 390 SkASSERT(rect.fLeft <= rect.fRight && rect.fTop <= rect.fBottom); 391 fBounds = rect; 392 fBoundsIsDirty = false; 393 fIsFinite = fBounds.isFinite(); 394 } 395 396 /** Makes additional room but does not change the counts or change the genID */ incReserve(int additionalVerbs,int additionalPoints)397 void incReserve(int additionalVerbs, int additionalPoints) { 398 SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();) 399 // Use reserve() so that if there is not enough space, the array will grow with some 400 // additional space. This ensures repeated calls to grow won't always allocate. 401 if (additionalPoints > 0) 402 fPoints.reserve(fPoints.size() + additionalPoints); 403 if (additionalVerbs > 0) 404 fVerbs.reserve(fVerbs.size() + additionalVerbs); 405 SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();) 406 } 407 408 /** 409 * Resets all state except that of the verbs, points, and conic-weights. 410 * Intended to be called from other functions that reset state. 411 */ commonReset()412 void commonReset() { 413 SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();) 414 this->callGenIDChangeListeners(); 415 fBoundsIsDirty = true; // this also invalidates fIsFinite 416 fGenerationID = 0; 417 418 fSegmentMask = 0; 419 fIsOval = false; 420 fIsRRect = false; 421 } 422 423 /** Resets the path ref with verbCount verbs and pointCount points, all uninitialized. Also 424 * allocates space for reserveVerb additional verbs and reservePoints additional points.*/ 425 void resetToSize(int verbCount, int pointCount, int conicCount, 426 int reserveVerbs = 0, int reservePoints = 0) { 427 commonReset(); 428 // Use reserve_back() so the arrays are sized to exactly fit the data. 429 const int pointDelta = pointCount + reservePoints - fPoints.size(); 430 if (pointDelta > 0) { 431 fPoints.reserve_back(pointDelta); 432 } 433 fPoints.resize_back(pointCount); 434 const int verbDelta = verbCount + reserveVerbs - fVerbs.size(); 435 if (verbDelta > 0) { 436 fVerbs.reserve_back(verbDelta); 437 } 438 fVerbs.resize_back(verbCount); 439 fConicWeights.resize_back(conicCount); 440 SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();) 441 } 442 443 /** 444 * Increases the verb count by numVbs and point count by the required amount. 445 * The new points are uninitialized. All the new verbs are set to the specified 446 * verb. If 'verb' is kConic_Verb, 'weights' will return a pointer to the 447 * uninitialized conic weights. 448 */ 449 SkPoint* growForRepeatedVerb(int /*SkPath::Verb*/ verb, int numVbs, SkScalar** weights); 450 451 /** 452 * Increases the verb count 1, records the new verb, and creates room for the requisite number 453 * of additional points. A pointer to the first point is returned. Any new points are 454 * uninitialized. 455 */ 456 SkPoint* growForVerb(int /*SkPath::Verb*/ verb, SkScalar weight); 457 458 /** 459 * Concatenates all verbs from 'path' onto our own verbs array. Increases the point count by the 460 * number of points in 'path', and the conic weight count by the number of conics in 'path'. 461 * 462 * Returns pointers to the uninitialized points and conic weights data. 463 */ 464 std::tuple<SkPoint*, SkScalar*> growForVerbsInPath(const SkPathRef& path); 465 466 /** 467 * Private, non-const-ptr version of the public function verbsMemBegin(). 468 */ verbsBeginWritable()469 uint8_t* verbsBeginWritable() { return fVerbs.begin(); } 470 471 /** 472 * Called the first time someone calls CreateEmpty to actually create the singleton. 473 */ 474 friend SkPathRef* sk_create_empty_pathref(); 475 setIsOval(bool isOval,bool isCCW,unsigned start)476 void setIsOval(bool isOval, bool isCCW, unsigned start) { 477 fIsOval = isOval; 478 fRRectOrOvalIsCCW = isCCW; 479 fRRectOrOvalStartIdx = SkToU8(start); 480 } 481 setIsRRect(bool isRRect,bool isCCW,unsigned start)482 void setIsRRect(bool isRRect, bool isCCW, unsigned start) { 483 fIsRRect = isRRect; 484 fRRectOrOvalIsCCW = isCCW; 485 fRRectOrOvalStartIdx = SkToU8(start); 486 } 487 488 // called only by the editor. Note that this is not a const function. getWritablePoints()489 SkPoint* getWritablePoints() { 490 SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();) 491 fIsOval = false; 492 fIsRRect = false; 493 return fPoints.begin(); 494 } 495 getPoints()496 const SkPoint* getPoints() const { 497 SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();) 498 return fPoints.begin(); 499 } 500 501 void callGenIDChangeListeners(); 502 503 enum { 504 kMinSize = 256, 505 }; 506 507 mutable SkRect fBounds; 508 509 PointsArray fPoints; 510 VerbsArray fVerbs; 511 ConicWeightsArray fConicWeights; 512 513 enum { 514 kEmptyGenID = 1, // GenID reserved for path ref with zero points and zero verbs. 515 }; 516 mutable uint32_t fGenerationID; 517 SkDEBUGCODE(std::atomic<int> fEditorsAttached;) // assert only one editor in use at any time. 518 519 SkIDChangeListener::List fGenIDChangeListeners; 520 521 mutable uint8_t fBoundsIsDirty; 522 mutable bool fIsFinite; // only meaningful if bounds are valid 523 524 bool fIsOval; 525 bool fIsRRect; 526 // Both the circle and rrect special cases have a notion of direction and starting point 527 // The next two variables store that information for either. 528 bool fRRectOrOvalIsCCW; 529 uint8_t fRRectOrOvalStartIdx; 530 uint8_t fSegmentMask; 531 532 friend class PathRefTest_Private; 533 friend class ForceIsRRect_Private; // unit test isRRect 534 friend class SkPath; 535 friend class SkPathBuilder; 536 friend class SkPathPriv; 537 }; 538 539 #endif 540