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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include <stddef.h>
12 
13 #include <cstdint>
14 #include <vector>
15 
16 #include "api/rtp_headers.h"
17 #include "api/sequence_checker.h"
18 #include "api/video_codecs/video_codec.h"
19 #include "api/video_codecs/video_decoder.h"
20 #include "modules/video_coding/decoder_database.h"
21 #include "modules/video_coding/encoded_frame.h"
22 #include "modules/video_coding/generic_decoder.h"
23 #include "modules/video_coding/include/video_coding.h"
24 #include "modules/video_coding/include/video_coding_defines.h"
25 #include "modules/video_coding/internal_defines.h"
26 #include "modules/video_coding/jitter_buffer.h"
27 #include "modules/video_coding/media_opt_util.h"
28 #include "modules/video_coding/packet.h"
29 #include "modules/video_coding/receiver.h"
30 #include "modules/video_coding/timing/timing.h"
31 #include "modules/video_coding/video_coding_impl.h"
32 #include "rtc_base/checks.h"
33 #include "rtc_base/logging.h"
34 #include "rtc_base/one_time_event.h"
35 #include "rtc_base/trace_event.h"
36 #include "system_wrappers/include/clock.h"
37 
38 namespace webrtc {
39 namespace vcm {
40 
VideoReceiver(Clock * clock,VCMTiming * timing,const FieldTrialsView & field_trials)41 VideoReceiver::VideoReceiver(Clock* clock,
42                              VCMTiming* timing,
43                              const FieldTrialsView& field_trials)
44     : clock_(clock),
45       _timing(timing),
46       _receiver(_timing, clock_, field_trials),
47       _decodedFrameCallback(_timing, clock_, field_trials),
48       _frameTypeCallback(nullptr),
49       _packetRequestCallback(nullptr),
50       _scheduleKeyRequest(false),
51       drop_frames_until_keyframe_(false),
52       max_nack_list_size_(0),
53       _codecDataBase(),
54       _retransmissionTimer(10, clock_),
55       _keyRequestTimer(500, clock_) {
56   decoder_thread_checker_.Detach();
57   module_thread_checker_.Detach();
58 }
59 
~VideoReceiver()60 VideoReceiver::~VideoReceiver() {
61   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&construction_thread_checker_);
62 }
63 
Process()64 void VideoReceiver::Process() {
65   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&module_thread_checker_);
66 
67   // Key frame requests
68   if (_keyRequestTimer.TimeUntilProcess() == 0) {
69     _keyRequestTimer.Processed();
70     bool request_key_frame = _frameTypeCallback != nullptr;
71     if (request_key_frame) {
72       MutexLock lock(&process_mutex_);
73       request_key_frame = _scheduleKeyRequest;
74     }
75     if (request_key_frame)
76       RequestKeyFrame();
77   }
78 
79   // Packet retransmission requests
80   // TODO(holmer): Add API for changing Process interval and make sure it's
81   // disabled when NACK is off.
82   if (_retransmissionTimer.TimeUntilProcess() == 0) {
83     _retransmissionTimer.Processed();
84     bool callback_registered = _packetRequestCallback != nullptr;
85     uint16_t length = max_nack_list_size_;
86     if (callback_registered && length > 0) {
87       // Collect sequence numbers from the default receiver.
88       bool request_key_frame = false;
89       std::vector<uint16_t> nackList = _receiver.NackList(&request_key_frame);
90       int32_t ret = VCM_OK;
91       if (request_key_frame) {
92         ret = RequestKeyFrame();
93       }
94       if (ret == VCM_OK && !nackList.empty()) {
95         MutexLock lock(&process_mutex_);
96         if (_packetRequestCallback != nullptr) {
97           _packetRequestCallback->ResendPackets(&nackList[0], nackList.size());
98         }
99       }
100     }
101   }
102 }
103 
104 // Register a receive callback. Will be called whenever there is a new frame
105 // ready for rendering.
RegisterReceiveCallback(VCMReceiveCallback * receiveCallback)106 int32_t VideoReceiver::RegisterReceiveCallback(
107     VCMReceiveCallback* receiveCallback) {
108   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&construction_thread_checker_);
109   // This value is set before the decoder thread starts and unset after
110   // the decoder thread has been stopped.
111   _decodedFrameCallback.SetUserReceiveCallback(receiveCallback);
112   return VCM_OK;
113 }
114 
115 // Register an externally defined decoder object.
RegisterExternalDecoder(VideoDecoder * externalDecoder,uint8_t payloadType)116 void VideoReceiver::RegisterExternalDecoder(VideoDecoder* externalDecoder,
117                                             uint8_t payloadType) {
118   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&construction_thread_checker_);
119   if (externalDecoder == nullptr) {
120     RTC_CHECK(_codecDataBase.DeregisterExternalDecoder(payloadType));
121     return;
122   }
123   _codecDataBase.RegisterExternalDecoder(payloadType, externalDecoder);
124 }
125 
126 // Register a frame type request callback.
RegisterFrameTypeCallback(VCMFrameTypeCallback * frameTypeCallback)127 int32_t VideoReceiver::RegisterFrameTypeCallback(
128     VCMFrameTypeCallback* frameTypeCallback) {
129   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&construction_thread_checker_);
130   // This callback is used on the module thread, but since we don't get
131   // callbacks on the module thread while the decoder thread isn't running
132   // (and this function must not be called when the decoder is running),
133   // we don't need a lock here.
134   _frameTypeCallback = frameTypeCallback;
135   return VCM_OK;
136 }
137 
RegisterPacketRequestCallback(VCMPacketRequestCallback * callback)138 int32_t VideoReceiver::RegisterPacketRequestCallback(
139     VCMPacketRequestCallback* callback) {
140   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&construction_thread_checker_);
141   // This callback is used on the module thread, but since we don't get
142   // callbacks on the module thread while the decoder thread isn't running
143   // (and this function must not be called when the decoder is running),
144   // we don't need a lock here.
145   _packetRequestCallback = callback;
146   return VCM_OK;
147 }
148 
149 // Decode next frame, blocking.
150 // Should be called as often as possible to get the most out of the decoder.
Decode(uint16_t maxWaitTimeMs)151 int32_t VideoReceiver::Decode(uint16_t maxWaitTimeMs) {
152   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&decoder_thread_checker_);
153   VCMEncodedFrame* frame = _receiver.FrameForDecoding(maxWaitTimeMs, true);
154 
155   if (!frame)
156     return VCM_FRAME_NOT_READY;
157 
158   bool drop_frame = false;
159   {
160     MutexLock lock(&process_mutex_);
161     if (drop_frames_until_keyframe_) {
162       // Still getting delta frames, schedule another keyframe request as if
163       // decode failed.
164       if (frame->FrameType() != VideoFrameType::kVideoFrameKey) {
165         drop_frame = true;
166         _scheduleKeyRequest = true;
167       } else {
168         drop_frames_until_keyframe_ = false;
169       }
170     }
171   }
172 
173   if (drop_frame) {
174     _receiver.ReleaseFrame(frame);
175     return VCM_FRAME_NOT_READY;
176   }
177 
178   // If this frame was too late, we should adjust the delay accordingly
179   if (frame->RenderTimeMs() > 0)
180     _timing->UpdateCurrentDelay(Timestamp::Millis(frame->RenderTimeMs()),
181                                 clock_->CurrentTime());
182 
183   if (first_frame_received_()) {
184     RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "Received first complete decodable video frame";
185   }
186 
187   const int32_t ret = Decode(*frame);
188   _receiver.ReleaseFrame(frame);
189   return ret;
190 }
191 
RequestKeyFrame()192 int32_t VideoReceiver::RequestKeyFrame() {
193   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&module_thread_checker_);
194 
195   TRACE_EVENT0("webrtc", "RequestKeyFrame");
196   if (_frameTypeCallback != nullptr) {
197     const int32_t ret = _frameTypeCallback->RequestKeyFrame();
198     if (ret < 0) {
199       return ret;
200     }
201     MutexLock lock(&process_mutex_);
202     _scheduleKeyRequest = false;
203   } else {
204     return VCM_MISSING_CALLBACK;
205   }
206   return VCM_OK;
207 }
208 
209 // Must be called from inside the receive side critical section.
Decode(const VCMEncodedFrame & frame)210 int32_t VideoReceiver::Decode(const VCMEncodedFrame& frame) {
211   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&decoder_thread_checker_);
212   TRACE_EVENT0("webrtc", "VideoReceiver::Decode");
213   // Change decoder if payload type has changed
214   VCMGenericDecoder* decoder =
215       _codecDataBase.GetDecoder(frame, &_decodedFrameCallback);
216   if (decoder == nullptr) {
217     return VCM_NO_CODEC_REGISTERED;
218   }
219   return decoder->Decode(frame, clock_->CurrentTime());
220 }
221 
222 // Register possible receive codecs, can be called multiple times
RegisterReceiveCodec(uint8_t payload_type,const VideoDecoder::Settings & settings)223 void VideoReceiver::RegisterReceiveCodec(
224     uint8_t payload_type,
225     const VideoDecoder::Settings& settings) {
226   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&construction_thread_checker_);
227   _codecDataBase.RegisterReceiveCodec(payload_type, settings);
228 }
229 
230 // Incoming packet from network parsed and ready for decode, non blocking.
IncomingPacket(const uint8_t * incomingPayload,size_t payloadLength,const RTPHeader & rtp_header,const RTPVideoHeader & video_header)231 int32_t VideoReceiver::IncomingPacket(const uint8_t* incomingPayload,
232                                       size_t payloadLength,
233                                       const RTPHeader& rtp_header,
234                                       const RTPVideoHeader& video_header) {
235   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&module_thread_checker_);
236   if (video_header.frame_type == VideoFrameType::kVideoFrameKey) {
237     TRACE_EVENT1("webrtc", "VCM::PacketKeyFrame", "seqnum",
238                  rtp_header.sequenceNumber);
239   }
240   if (incomingPayload == nullptr) {
241     // The jitter buffer doesn't handle non-zero payload lengths for packets
242     // without payload.
243     // TODO(holmer): We should fix this in the jitter buffer.
244     payloadLength = 0;
245   }
246   // Callers don't provide any ntp time.
247   const VCMPacket packet(incomingPayload, payloadLength, rtp_header,
248                          video_header, /*ntp_time_ms=*/0,
249                          clock_->CurrentTime());
250   int32_t ret = _receiver.InsertPacket(packet);
251 
252   // TODO(holmer): Investigate if this somehow should use the key frame
253   // request scheduling to throttle the requests.
254   if (ret == VCM_FLUSH_INDICATOR) {
255     {
256       MutexLock lock(&process_mutex_);
257       drop_frames_until_keyframe_ = true;
258     }
259     RequestKeyFrame();
260   } else if (ret < 0) {
261     return ret;
262   }
263   return VCM_OK;
264 }
265 
SetNackSettings(size_t max_nack_list_size,int max_packet_age_to_nack,int max_incomplete_time_ms)266 void VideoReceiver::SetNackSettings(size_t max_nack_list_size,
267                                     int max_packet_age_to_nack,
268                                     int max_incomplete_time_ms) {
269   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&construction_thread_checker_);
270   if (max_nack_list_size != 0) {
271     max_nack_list_size_ = max_nack_list_size;
272   }
273   _receiver.SetNackSettings(max_nack_list_size, max_packet_age_to_nack,
274                             max_incomplete_time_ms);
275 }
276 
277 }  // namespace vcm
278 }  // namespace webrtc
279