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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "art_method-inl.h"
18 #include "base/callee_save_type.h"
19 #include "callee_save_frame.h"
20 #include "class_linker-inl.h"
21 #include "class_table-inl.h"
22 #include "dex/dex_file-inl.h"
23 #include "dex/dex_file_types.h"
24 #include "entrypoints/entrypoint_utils-inl.h"
25 #include "gc/heap.h"
26 #include "jvalue-inl.h"
27 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
28 #include "mirror/class_loader.h"
29 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
30 #include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
31 #include "oat_file.h"
32 #include "oat_file-inl.h"
33 #include "runtime.h"
34 
35 namespace art {
36 
StoreObjectInBss(ArtMethod * outer_method,const OatFile * oat_file,size_t bss_offset,ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object)37 static void StoreObjectInBss(ArtMethod* outer_method,
38                              const OatFile* oat_file,
39                              size_t bss_offset,
40                              ObjPtr<mirror::Object> object) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
41   // Used for storing Class or String in .bss GC roots.
42   static_assert(sizeof(GcRoot<mirror::Class>) == sizeof(GcRoot<mirror::Object>), "Size check.");
43   static_assert(sizeof(GcRoot<mirror::String>) == sizeof(GcRoot<mirror::Object>), "Size check.");
44   DCHECK_NE(bss_offset, IndexBssMappingLookup::npos);
45   DCHECK_ALIGNED(bss_offset, sizeof(GcRoot<mirror::Object>));
46   DCHECK_NE(oat_file, nullptr);
47   if (UNLIKELY(!oat_file->IsExecutable())) {
48     // There are situations where we execute bytecode tied to an oat file opened
49     // as non-executable (i.e. the AOT-compiled code cannot be executed) and we
50     // can JIT that bytecode and get here without the .bss being mmapped.
51     return;
52   }
53   GcRoot<mirror::Object>* slot = reinterpret_cast<GcRoot<mirror::Object>*>(
54       const_cast<uint8_t*>(oat_file->BssBegin() + bss_offset));
55   DCHECK_GE(slot, oat_file->GetBssGcRoots().data());
56   DCHECK_LT(slot, oat_file->GetBssGcRoots().data() + oat_file->GetBssGcRoots().size());
57   if (slot->IsNull()) {
58     // This may race with another thread trying to store the very same value but that's OK.
59     std::atomic<GcRoot<mirror::Object>>* atomic_slot =
60         reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<GcRoot<mirror::Object>>*>(slot);
61     static_assert(sizeof(*slot) == sizeof(*atomic_slot), "Size check");
62     atomic_slot->store(GcRoot<mirror::Object>(object), std::memory_order_release);
63     // We need a write barrier for the class loader that holds the GC roots in the .bss.
64     ObjPtr<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader = outer_method->GetClassLoader();
65     Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
66     if (kIsDebugBuild) {
67       ClassTable* class_table = runtime->GetClassLinker()->ClassTableForClassLoader(class_loader);
68       CHECK(class_table != nullptr && !class_table->InsertOatFile(oat_file))
69           << "Oat file with .bss GC roots was not registered in class table: "
70           << oat_file->GetLocation() << ", " << outer_method->PrettyMethod();
71     }
72     if (class_loader != nullptr) {
73       WriteBarrier::ForEveryFieldWrite(class_loader);
74     } else {
75       runtime->GetClassLinker()->WriteBarrierForBootOatFileBssRoots(oat_file);
76     }
77   } else {
78     // Each slot serves to store exactly one Class or String.
79     DCHECK_EQ(object, slot->Read());
80   }
81 }
82 
StoreTypeInBss(ArtMethod * caller,dex::TypeIndex type_idx,ObjPtr<mirror::Class> resolved_type,ArtMethod * outer_method)83 static inline void StoreTypeInBss(ArtMethod* caller,
84                                   dex::TypeIndex type_idx,
85                                   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> resolved_type,
86                                   ArtMethod* outer_method) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
87   const DexFile* dex_file = caller->GetDexFile();
88   DCHECK_NE(dex_file, nullptr);
89 
90   if (outer_method->GetDexFile()->GetOatDexFile() == nullptr ||
91       outer_method->GetDexFile()->GetOatDexFile()->GetOatFile() == nullptr) {
92     // No OatFile to update.
93     return;
94   }
95   const OatFile* outer_oat_file = outer_method->GetDexFile()->GetOatDexFile()->GetOatFile();
96 
97   // DexFiles compiled together to an oat file case.
98   const OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = dex_file->GetOatDexFile();
99   const IndexBssMapping* type_mapping = nullptr;
100   const IndexBssMapping* public_type_mapping = nullptr;
101   const IndexBssMapping* package_type_mapping = nullptr;
102   if (oat_dex_file != nullptr && oat_dex_file->GetOatFile() == outer_oat_file) {
103     type_mapping = oat_dex_file->GetTypeBssMapping();
104     public_type_mapping = oat_dex_file->GetPublicTypeBssMapping();
105     package_type_mapping = oat_dex_file->GetPackageTypeBssMapping();
106   } else {
107     // Try to find the DexFile in the BCP of the outer_method.
108     const OatFile::BssMappingInfo* mapping_info = outer_oat_file->FindBcpMappingInfo(dex_file);
109     if (mapping_info != nullptr) {
110       type_mapping = mapping_info->type_bss_mapping;
111       public_type_mapping = mapping_info->public_type_bss_mapping;
112       package_type_mapping = mapping_info->package_type_bss_mapping;
113     }
114   }
115 
116   // Perform the update if we found a mapping.
117   auto store = [=](const IndexBssMapping* mapping) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
118     if (mapping != nullptr) {
119       size_t bss_offset = IndexBssMappingLookup::GetBssOffset(
120           mapping, type_idx.index_, dex_file->NumTypeIds(), sizeof(GcRoot<mirror::Class>));
121       if (bss_offset != IndexBssMappingLookup::npos) {
122         StoreObjectInBss(outer_method, outer_oat_file, bss_offset, resolved_type);
123       }
124     }
125   };
126   store(type_mapping);
127   if (resolved_type->IsPublic()) {
128     store(public_type_mapping);
129   }
130   if (resolved_type->IsPublic() || resolved_type->GetClassLoader() == caller->GetClassLoader()) {
131     store(package_type_mapping);
132   }
133 }
134 
StoreStringInBss(ArtMethod * caller,dex::StringIndex string_idx,ObjPtr<mirror::String> resolved_string,ArtMethod * outer_method)135 static inline void StoreStringInBss(ArtMethod* caller,
136                                     dex::StringIndex string_idx,
137                                     ObjPtr<mirror::String> resolved_string,
138                                     ArtMethod* outer_method) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
139   const DexFile* dex_file = caller->GetDexFile();
140   DCHECK_NE(dex_file, nullptr);
141 
142   if (outer_method->GetDexFile()->GetOatDexFile() == nullptr ||
143       outer_method->GetDexFile()->GetOatDexFile()->GetOatFile() == nullptr) {
144     // No OatFile to update.
145     return;
146   }
147   const OatFile* outer_oat_file = outer_method->GetDexFile()->GetOatDexFile()->GetOatFile();
148 
149   const OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = dex_file->GetOatDexFile();
150   const IndexBssMapping* mapping = nullptr;
151   if (oat_dex_file != nullptr && oat_dex_file->GetOatFile() == outer_oat_file) {
152     // DexFiles compiled together to an oat file case.
153     mapping = oat_dex_file->GetStringBssMapping();
154   } else {
155     // Try to find the DexFile in the BCP of the outer_method.
156     const OatFile::BssMappingInfo* mapping_info = outer_oat_file->FindBcpMappingInfo(dex_file);
157     if (mapping_info != nullptr) {
158       mapping = mapping_info->string_bss_mapping;
159     }
160   }
161 
162   // Perform the update if we found a mapping.
163   if (mapping != nullptr) {
164     size_t bss_offset = IndexBssMappingLookup::GetBssOffset(
165         mapping, string_idx.index_, dex_file->NumStringIds(), sizeof(GcRoot<mirror::Class>));
166     if (bss_offset != IndexBssMappingLookup::npos) {
167       StoreObjectInBss(outer_method, outer_oat_file, bss_offset, resolved_string);
168     }
169   }
170 }
171 
artInitializeStaticStorageFromCode(mirror::Class * klass,Thread * self)172 extern "C" mirror::Class* artInitializeStaticStorageFromCode(mirror::Class* klass, Thread* self)
173     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
174   // Called to ensure static storage base is initialized for direct static field reads and writes.
175   // A class may be accessing another class' fields when it doesn't have access, as access has been
176   // given by inheritance.
177   ScopedQuickEntrypointChecks sqec(self);
178   DCHECK(klass != nullptr);
179   ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
180   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
181   Handle<mirror::Class> h_klass = hs.NewHandle(klass);
182   bool success = class_linker->EnsureInitialized(
183       self, h_klass, /* can_init_fields= */ true, /* can_init_parents= */ true);
184   if (UNLIKELY(!success)) {
185     return nullptr;
186   }
187   return h_klass.Get();
188 }
189 
artResolveTypeFromCode(uint32_t type_idx,Thread * self)190 extern "C" mirror::Class* artResolveTypeFromCode(uint32_t type_idx, Thread* self)
191     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
192   // Called when the .bss slot was empty or for main-path runtime call.
193   ScopedQuickEntrypointChecks sqec(self);
194   auto caller_and_outer = GetCalleeSaveMethodCallerAndOuterMethod(
195       self, CalleeSaveType::kSaveEverythingForClinit);
196   ArtMethod* caller = caller_and_outer.caller;
197   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> result = ResolveVerifyAndClinit(dex::TypeIndex(type_idx),
198                                                         caller,
199                                                         self,
200                                                         /* can_run_clinit= */ false,
201                                                         /* verify_access= */ false);
202   ArtMethod* outer_method = caller_and_outer.outer_method;
203   if (LIKELY(result != nullptr)) {
204     StoreTypeInBss(caller, dex::TypeIndex(type_idx), result, outer_method);
205   }
206   return result.Ptr();
207 }
208 
artResolveTypeAndVerifyAccessFromCode(uint32_t type_idx,Thread * self)209 extern "C" mirror::Class* artResolveTypeAndVerifyAccessFromCode(uint32_t type_idx, Thread* self)
210     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
211   // Called when caller isn't guaranteed to have access to a type.
212   ScopedQuickEntrypointChecks sqec(self);
213   auto caller_and_outer = GetCalleeSaveMethodCallerAndOuterMethod(self,
214                                                                   CalleeSaveType::kSaveEverything);
215   ArtMethod* caller = caller_and_outer.caller;
216   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> result = ResolveVerifyAndClinit(dex::TypeIndex(type_idx),
217                                                         caller,
218                                                         self,
219                                                         /* can_run_clinit= */ false,
220                                                         /* verify_access= */ true);
221   ArtMethod* outer_method = caller_and_outer.outer_method;
222   if (LIKELY(result != nullptr)) {
223     StoreTypeInBss(caller, dex::TypeIndex(type_idx), result, outer_method);
224   }
225   return result.Ptr();
226 }
227 
artResolveMethodHandleFromCode(uint32_t method_handle_idx,Thread * self)228 extern "C" mirror::MethodHandle* artResolveMethodHandleFromCode(uint32_t method_handle_idx,
229                                                                 Thread* self)
230     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
231   ScopedQuickEntrypointChecks sqec(self);
232   auto caller_and_outer =
233       GetCalleeSaveMethodCallerAndOuterMethod(self, CalleeSaveType::kSaveEverything);
234   ArtMethod* caller = caller_and_outer.caller;
235   ObjPtr<mirror::MethodHandle> result = ResolveMethodHandleFromCode(caller, method_handle_idx);
236   return result.Ptr();
237 }
238 
artResolveMethodTypeFromCode(uint32_t proto_idx,Thread * self)239 extern "C" mirror::MethodType* artResolveMethodTypeFromCode(uint32_t proto_idx, Thread* self)
240     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
241   ScopedQuickEntrypointChecks sqec(self);
242   auto caller_and_outer = GetCalleeSaveMethodCallerAndOuterMethod(self,
243                                                                   CalleeSaveType::kSaveEverything);
244   ArtMethod* caller = caller_and_outer.caller;
245   ObjPtr<mirror::MethodType> result = ResolveMethodTypeFromCode(caller, dex::ProtoIndex(proto_idx));
246   return result.Ptr();
247 }
248 
artResolveStringFromCode(int32_t string_idx,Thread * self)249 extern "C" mirror::String* artResolveStringFromCode(int32_t string_idx, Thread* self)
250     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
251   ScopedQuickEntrypointChecks sqec(self);
252   auto caller_and_outer = GetCalleeSaveMethodCallerAndOuterMethod(self,
253                                                                   CalleeSaveType::kSaveEverything);
254   ArtMethod* caller = caller_and_outer.caller;
255   ObjPtr<mirror::String> result =
256       Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->ResolveString(dex::StringIndex(string_idx), caller);
257   ArtMethod* outer_method = caller_and_outer.outer_method;
258   if (LIKELY(result != nullptr)) {
259     StoreStringInBss(caller, dex::StringIndex(string_idx), result, outer_method);
260   }
261   return result.Ptr();
262 }
263 
264 }  // namespace art
265