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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
3  *
4  * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
5  * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
6  * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
7  * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
8  * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
9  * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef AOM_AV1_ENCODER_RD_H_
13 #define AOM_AV1_ENCODER_RD_H_
14 
15 #include <limits.h>
16 
17 #include "av1/common/blockd.h"
18 
19 #include "av1/encoder/block.h"
20 #include "av1/encoder/context_tree.h"
21 #include "av1/encoder/cost.h"
22 #include "av1/encoder/ratectrl.h"
23 
24 #ifdef __cplusplus
25 extern "C" {
26 #endif
27 
28 #define RDDIV_BITS 7
29 #define RD_EPB_SHIFT 6
30 
31 #define RDCOST(RM, R, D)                                            \
32   (ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(((int64_t)(R)) * (RM), AV1_PROB_COST_SHIFT) + \
33    ((D) * (1 << RDDIV_BITS)))
34 
35 #define RDCOST_NEG_R(RM, R, D) \
36   (((D) * (1 << RDDIV_BITS)) - \
37    ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(((int64_t)(R)) * (RM), AV1_PROB_COST_SHIFT))
38 
39 #define RDCOST_DBL_WITH_NATIVE_BD_DIST(RM, R, D, BD)               \
40   (((((double)(R)) * (RM)) / (double)(1 << AV1_PROB_COST_SHIFT)) + \
41    ((double)((D) >> (2 * (BD - 8))) * (1 << RDDIV_BITS)))
42 
43 #define QIDX_SKIP_THRESH 115
44 
45 #define MV_COST_WEIGHT 108
46 #define MV_COST_WEIGHT_SUB 120
47 
48 // The fractional part of rd_thresh factor is stored with 5 bits. The maximum
49 // factor that we allow is two, which is stored as 2 ** (5+1) = 64
50 #define RD_THRESH_FAC_FRAC_BITS (5)
51 #define RD_THRESH_FAC_FRAC_VAL (1 << (RD_THRESH_FAC_FRAC_BITS))
52 #define RD_THRESH_MAX_FACT ((RD_THRESH_FAC_FRAC_VAL) << 1)
53 #define RD_THRESH_LOG_DEC_FACTOR (4)
54 #define RD_THRESH_INC (1)
55 
56 // Factor to weigh the rate for switchable interp filters.
57 #define SWITCHABLE_INTERP_RATE_FACTOR 1
58 
59 #define RTC_REFS 4
60 static const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME real_time_ref_combos[RTC_REFS][2] = {
61   { LAST_FRAME, NONE_FRAME },
62   { ALTREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME },
63   { GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE_FRAME },
64   { INTRA_FRAME, NONE_FRAME }
65 };
66 
mode_offset(const PREDICTION_MODE mode)67 static INLINE int mode_offset(const PREDICTION_MODE mode) {
68   if (mode >= NEARESTMV) {
69     return INTER_OFFSET(mode);
70   } else {
71     switch (mode) {
72       case DC_PRED: return 0;
73       case V_PRED: return 1;
74       case H_PRED: return 2;
75       case SMOOTH_PRED: return 3;
76       default: assert(0); return -1;
77     }
78   }
79 }
80 
81 enum {
82   // Default initialization when we are not using winner mode framework. e.g.
83   // intrabc
84   DEFAULT_EVAL = 0,
85   // Initialization for selecting winner mode
86   MODE_EVAL,
87   // Initialization for winner mode evaluation
88   WINNER_MODE_EVAL,
89   // All mode evaluation types
90   MODE_EVAL_TYPES,
91 } UENUM1BYTE(MODE_EVAL_TYPE);
92 
93 typedef struct RD_OPT {
94   // Thresh_mult is used to set a threshold for the rd score. A higher value
95   // means that we will accept the best mode so far more often. This number
96   // is used in combination with the current block size, and thresh_freq_fact
97   // to pick a threshold.
98   int thresh_mult[MAX_MODES];
99 
100   int threshes[MAX_SEGMENTS][BLOCK_SIZES_ALL][MAX_MODES];
101 
102   int RDMULT;
103 
104   double r0;
105 } RD_OPT;
106 
av1_init_rd_stats(RD_STATS * rd_stats)107 static INLINE void av1_init_rd_stats(RD_STATS *rd_stats) {
108 #if CONFIG_RD_DEBUG
109   int plane;
110 #endif
111   rd_stats->rate = 0;
112   rd_stats->dist = 0;
113   rd_stats->rdcost = 0;
114   rd_stats->sse = 0;
115   rd_stats->skip_txfm = 1;
116   rd_stats->zero_rate = 0;
117 #if CONFIG_RD_DEBUG
118   // This may run into problems when monochrome video is
119   // encoded, as there will only be 1 plane
120   for (plane = 0; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++plane) {
121     rd_stats->txb_coeff_cost[plane] = 0;
122   }
123 #endif
124 }
125 
av1_invalid_rd_stats(RD_STATS * rd_stats)126 static INLINE void av1_invalid_rd_stats(RD_STATS *rd_stats) {
127 #if CONFIG_RD_DEBUG
128   int plane;
129 #endif
130   rd_stats->rate = INT_MAX;
131   rd_stats->dist = INT64_MAX;
132   rd_stats->rdcost = INT64_MAX;
133   rd_stats->sse = INT64_MAX;
134   rd_stats->skip_txfm = 0;
135   rd_stats->zero_rate = 0;
136 #if CONFIG_RD_DEBUG
137   // This may run into problems when monochrome video is
138   // encoded, as there will only be 1 plane
139   for (plane = 0; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++plane) {
140     rd_stats->txb_coeff_cost[plane] = INT_MAX;
141   }
142 #endif
143 }
144 
av1_merge_rd_stats(RD_STATS * rd_stats_dst,const RD_STATS * rd_stats_src)145 static INLINE void av1_merge_rd_stats(RD_STATS *rd_stats_dst,
146                                       const RD_STATS *rd_stats_src) {
147   if (rd_stats_dst->rate == INT_MAX || rd_stats_src->rate == INT_MAX) {
148     // If rd_stats_dst or rd_stats_src has invalid rate, we will make
149     // rd_stats_dst invalid.
150     av1_invalid_rd_stats(rd_stats_dst);
151     return;
152   }
153   rd_stats_dst->rate = (int)AOMMIN(
154       ((int64_t)rd_stats_dst->rate + (int64_t)rd_stats_src->rate), INT_MAX);
155   if (!rd_stats_dst->zero_rate)
156     rd_stats_dst->zero_rate = rd_stats_src->zero_rate;
157   rd_stats_dst->dist += rd_stats_src->dist;
158   if (rd_stats_dst->sse < INT64_MAX && rd_stats_src->sse < INT64_MAX) {
159     rd_stats_dst->sse += rd_stats_src->sse;
160   }
161   rd_stats_dst->skip_txfm &= rd_stats_src->skip_txfm;
162 #if CONFIG_RD_DEBUG
163   // This may run into problems when monochrome video is
164   // encoded, as there will only be 1 plane
165   for (int plane = 0; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++plane) {
166     rd_stats_dst->txb_coeff_cost[plane] += rd_stats_src->txb_coeff_cost[plane];
167   }
168 #endif
169 }
170 
av1_accumulate_rd_stats(RD_STATS * rd_stats,int64_t dist,int rate,int skip_txfm,int64_t sse,int zero_rate)171 static INLINE void av1_accumulate_rd_stats(RD_STATS *rd_stats, int64_t dist,
172                                            int rate, int skip_txfm, int64_t sse,
173                                            int zero_rate) {
174   assert(rd_stats->rate != INT_MAX && rate != INT_MAX);
175   rd_stats->rate += rate;
176   if (!rd_stats->zero_rate) rd_stats->zero_rate = zero_rate;
177   rd_stats->dist += dist;
178   rd_stats->skip_txfm &= skip_txfm;
179   rd_stats->sse += sse;
180 }
181 
av1_calculate_rd_cost(int mult,int rate,int64_t dist)182 static INLINE int64_t av1_calculate_rd_cost(int mult, int rate, int64_t dist) {
183   assert(mult >= 0);
184   if (rate >= 0) {
185     return RDCOST(mult, rate, dist);
186   }
187   return RDCOST_NEG_R(mult, -rate, dist);
188 }
189 
av1_rd_cost_update(int mult,RD_STATS * rd_cost)190 static INLINE void av1_rd_cost_update(int mult, RD_STATS *rd_cost) {
191   if (rd_cost->rate < INT_MAX && rd_cost->dist < INT64_MAX &&
192       rd_cost->rdcost < INT64_MAX) {
193     rd_cost->rdcost = av1_calculate_rd_cost(mult, rd_cost->rate, rd_cost->dist);
194   } else {
195     av1_invalid_rd_stats(rd_cost);
196   }
197 }
198 
av1_rd_stats_subtraction(int mult,const RD_STATS * const left,const RD_STATS * const right,RD_STATS * result)199 static INLINE void av1_rd_stats_subtraction(int mult,
200                                             const RD_STATS *const left,
201                                             const RD_STATS *const right,
202                                             RD_STATS *result) {
203   if (left->rate == INT_MAX || right->rate == INT_MAX ||
204       left->dist == INT64_MAX || right->dist == INT64_MAX ||
205       left->rdcost == INT64_MAX || right->rdcost == INT64_MAX) {
206     av1_invalid_rd_stats(result);
207   } else {
208     result->rate = left->rate - right->rate;
209     result->dist = left->dist - right->dist;
210     result->rdcost = av1_calculate_rd_cost(mult, result->rate, result->dist);
211   }
212 }
213 
214 struct TileInfo;
215 struct TileDataEnc;
216 struct AV1_COMP;
217 struct macroblock;
218 
219 /*!\brief Compute rdmult based on q index and frame update type
220  *
221  * \param[in]       bit_depth       bit depth
222  * \param[in]       update_type     frame update type
223  * \param[in]       qindex          q index
224  *
225  * \return rdmult
226  */
227 int av1_compute_rd_mult_based_on_qindex(aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth,
228                                         FRAME_UPDATE_TYPE update_type,
229                                         int qindex);
230 
231 int av1_compute_rd_mult(const int qindex, const aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth,
232                         const FRAME_UPDATE_TYPE update_type,
233                         const int layer_depth, const int boost_index,
234                         const FRAME_TYPE frame_type,
235                         const int use_fixed_qp_offsets,
236                         const int is_stat_consumption_stage);
237 
238 void av1_initialize_rd_consts(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
239 
240 // Sets the multiplier to convert mv cost to l1 error during motion search.
241 void av1_set_sad_per_bit(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int *sadperbit,
242                          int qindex);
243 
244 void av1_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(int64_t var, unsigned int n,
245                                   unsigned int qstep, int *rate, int64_t *dist);
246 
247 void av1_model_rd_curvfit(BLOCK_SIZE bsize, double sse_norm, double xqr,
248                           double *rate_f, double *distbysse_f);
249 void av1_model_rd_surffit(BLOCK_SIZE bsize, double sse_norm, double xm,
250                           double yl, double *rate_f, double *distbysse_f);
251 
252 int av1_get_switchable_rate(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
253                             InterpFilter interp_filter, int dual_filter);
254 
255 YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *av1_get_scaled_ref_frame(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
256                                              int ref_frame);
257 
258 void av1_init_me_luts(void);
259 
260 void av1_set_mvcost(MACROBLOCK *x, int ref, int ref_mv_idx);
261 
262 void av1_get_entropy_contexts(BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
263                               const struct macroblockd_plane *pd,
264                               ENTROPY_CONTEXT t_above[MAX_MIB_SIZE],
265                               ENTROPY_CONTEXT t_left[MAX_MIB_SIZE]);
266 
267 void av1_set_rd_speed_thresholds(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
268 
269 void av1_update_rd_thresh_fact(const AV1_COMMON *const cm,
270                                int (*fact)[MAX_MODES], int rd_thresh,
271                                BLOCK_SIZE bsize, THR_MODES best_mode_index,
272                                THR_MODES inter_mode_start,
273                                THR_MODES inter_mode_end,
274                                THR_MODES intra_mode_start,
275                                THR_MODES intra_mode_end);
276 
reset_thresh_freq_fact(MACROBLOCK * const x)277 static INLINE void reset_thresh_freq_fact(MACROBLOCK *const x) {
278   for (int i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZES_ALL; ++i) {
279     for (int j = 0; j < MAX_MODES; ++j) {
280       x->thresh_freq_fact[i][j] = RD_THRESH_FAC_FRAC_VAL;
281     }
282   }
283 }
284 
rd_less_than_thresh(int64_t best_rd,int64_t thresh,int thresh_fact)285 static INLINE int rd_less_than_thresh(int64_t best_rd, int64_t thresh,
286                                       int thresh_fact) {
287   return best_rd < (thresh * thresh_fact >> 5) || thresh == INT_MAX;
288 }
289 
290 void av1_mv_pred(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
291                  uint8_t *ref_y_buffer, int ref_y_stride, int ref_frame,
292                  BLOCK_SIZE block_size);
293 
294 // Sets the multiplier to convert mv cost to l2 error during motion search.
av1_set_error_per_bit(int * errorperbit,int rdmult)295 static INLINE void av1_set_error_per_bit(int *errorperbit, int rdmult) {
296   *errorperbit = AOMMAX(rdmult >> RD_EPB_SHIFT, 1);
297 }
298 
299 // Get the threshold for R-D optimization of coefficients depending upon mode
300 // decision/winner mode processing
get_rd_opt_coeff_thresh(const uint32_t (* const coeff_opt_threshold)[2],TxfmSearchParams * txfm_params,int enable_winner_mode_for_coeff_opt,int is_winner_mode)301 static INLINE void get_rd_opt_coeff_thresh(
302     const uint32_t (*const coeff_opt_threshold)[2],
303     TxfmSearchParams *txfm_params, int enable_winner_mode_for_coeff_opt,
304     int is_winner_mode) {
305   if (!enable_winner_mode_for_coeff_opt) {
306     // Default initialization of threshold
307     txfm_params->coeff_opt_thresholds[0] = coeff_opt_threshold[DEFAULT_EVAL][0];
308     txfm_params->coeff_opt_thresholds[1] = coeff_opt_threshold[DEFAULT_EVAL][1];
309     return;
310   }
311   // TODO(any): Experiment with coeff_opt_dist_threshold values when
312   // enable_winner_mode_for_coeff_opt is ON
313   // TODO(any): Skip the winner mode processing for blocks with lower residual
314   // energy as R-D optimization of coefficients would have been enabled during
315   // mode decision
316 
317   // Use conservative threshold during mode decision and perform R-D
318   // optimization of coeffs always for winner modes
319   if (is_winner_mode) {
320     txfm_params->coeff_opt_thresholds[0] =
321         coeff_opt_threshold[WINNER_MODE_EVAL][0];
322     txfm_params->coeff_opt_thresholds[1] =
323         coeff_opt_threshold[WINNER_MODE_EVAL][1];
324   } else {
325     txfm_params->coeff_opt_thresholds[0] = coeff_opt_threshold[MODE_EVAL][0];
326     txfm_params->coeff_opt_thresholds[1] = coeff_opt_threshold[MODE_EVAL][1];
327   }
328 }
329 
330 // Used to reset the state of mb rd hash information
reset_mb_rd_record(MB_RD_RECORD * const mb_rd_record)331 static INLINE void reset_mb_rd_record(MB_RD_RECORD *const mb_rd_record) {
332   if (!mb_rd_record) return;
333 
334   // Reset the state for use_mb_rd_hash
335   mb_rd_record->num = mb_rd_record->index_start = 0;
336 }
337 
338 void av1_setup_pred_block(const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
339                           struct buf_2d dst[MAX_MB_PLANE],
340                           const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src,
341                           const struct scale_factors *scale,
342                           const struct scale_factors *scale_uv,
343                           const int num_planes);
344 
345 int av1_get_intra_cost_penalty(int qindex, int qdelta,
346                                aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
347 
348 void av1_fill_mode_rates(AV1_COMMON *const cm, ModeCosts *mode_costs,
349                          FRAME_CONTEXT *fc);
350 
351 void av1_fill_lr_rates(ModeCosts *mode_costs, FRAME_CONTEXT *fc);
352 
353 void av1_fill_coeff_costs(CoeffCosts *coeff_costs, FRAME_CONTEXT *fc,
354                           const int num_planes);
355 
356 void av1_fill_mv_costs(const nmv_context *nmvc, int integer_mv, int usehp,
357                        MvCosts *mv_costs);
358 
359 void av1_fill_dv_costs(const nmv_context *ndvc, IntraBCMVCosts *dv_costs);
360 
361 int av1_get_adaptive_rdmult(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi, double beta);
362 
363 int av1_get_deltaq_offset(aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth, int qindex, double beta);
364 
365 /*!\brief Adjust current superblock's q_index based on delta q resolution
366  *
367  * \param[in]       delta_q_res       delta q resolution
368  * \param[in]       prev_qindex       previous superblock's q index
369  * \param[in]       curr_qindex       current superblock's q index
370  *
371  * \return the current superblock's adjusted q_index
372  */
373 int av1_adjust_q_from_delta_q_res(int delta_q_res, int prev_qindex,
374                                   int curr_qindex);
375 
376 #ifdef __cplusplus
377 }  // extern "C"
378 #endif
379 
380 #endif  // AOM_AV1_ENCODER_RD_H_
381