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1 /*
2  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  */
17 
18 package org.apache.commons.lang3.event;
19 
20 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
21 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
22 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
23 import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
24 import java.util.Arrays;
25 import java.util.HashSet;
26 import java.util.Set;
27 
28 import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.MethodUtils;
29 
30 /**
31  * Provides some useful event-based utility methods.
32  *
33  * @since 3.0
34  */
35 public class EventUtils {
36 
37     /**
38      * Adds an event listener to the specified source.  This looks for an "add" method corresponding to the event
39      * type (addActionListener, for example).
40      * @param eventSource   the event source
41      * @param listenerType  the event listener type
42      * @param listener      the listener
43      * @param <L>           the event listener type
44      *
45      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object doesn't support the listener type
46      */
addEventListener(final Object eventSource, final Class<L> listenerType, final L listener)47     public static <L> void addEventListener(final Object eventSource, final Class<L> listenerType, final L listener) {
48         try {
49             MethodUtils.invokeMethod(eventSource, "add" + listenerType.getSimpleName(), listener);
50         } catch (final NoSuchMethodException e) {
51             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class " + eventSource.getClass().getName()
52                     + " does not have a public add" + listenerType.getSimpleName()
53                     + " method which takes a parameter of type " + listenerType.getName() + ".");
54         } catch (final IllegalAccessException e) {
55             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class " + eventSource.getClass().getName()
56                     + " does not have an accessible add" + listenerType.getSimpleName ()
57                     + " method which takes a parameter of type " + listenerType.getName() + ".");
58         } catch (final InvocationTargetException e) {
59             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to add listener.", e.getCause());
60         }
61     }
62 
63     /**
64      * Binds an event listener to a specific method on a specific object.
65      *
66      * @param <L>          the event listener type
67      * @param target       the target object
68      * @param methodName   the name of the method to be called
69      * @param eventSource  the object which is generating events (JButton, JList, etc.)
70      * @param listenerType the listener interface (ActionListener.class, SelectionListener.class, etc.)
71      * @param eventTypes   the event types (method names) from the listener interface (if none specified, all will be
72      *                     supported)
73      */
bindEventsToMethod(final Object target, final String methodName, final Object eventSource, final Class<L> listenerType, final String... eventTypes)74     public static <L> void bindEventsToMethod(final Object target, final String methodName, final Object eventSource,
75             final Class<L> listenerType, final String... eventTypes) {
76         final L listener = listenerType.cast(Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(),
77                 new Class[] { listenerType }, new EventBindingInvocationHandler(target, methodName, eventTypes)));
78         addEventListener(eventSource, listenerType, listener);
79     }
80 
81     private static class EventBindingInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
82         private final Object target;
83         private final String methodName;
84         private final Set<String> eventTypes;
85 
86         /**
87          * Creates a new instance of {@link EventBindingInvocationHandler}.
88          *
89          * @param target the target object for method invocations
90          * @param methodName the name of the method to be invoked
91          * @param eventTypes the names of the supported event types
92          */
EventBindingInvocationHandler(final Object target, final String methodName, final String[] eventTypes)93         EventBindingInvocationHandler(final Object target, final String methodName, final String[] eventTypes) {
94             this.target = target;
95             this.methodName = methodName;
96             this.eventTypes = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(eventTypes));
97         }
98 
99         /**
100          * Handles a method invocation on the proxy object.
101          *
102          * @param proxy the proxy instance
103          * @param method the method to be invoked
104          * @param parameters the parameters for the method invocation
105          * @return the result of the method call
106          * @throws Throwable if an error occurs
107          */
108         @Override
invoke(final Object proxy, final Method method, final Object[] parameters)109         public Object invoke(final Object proxy, final Method method, final Object[] parameters) throws Throwable {
110             if (eventTypes.isEmpty() || eventTypes.contains(method.getName())) {
111                 if (hasMatchingParametersMethod(method)) {
112                     return MethodUtils.invokeMethod(target, methodName, parameters);
113                 }
114                 return MethodUtils.invokeMethod(target, methodName);
115             }
116             return null;
117         }
118 
119         /**
120          * Checks whether a method for the passed in parameters can be found.
121          *
122          * @param method the listener method invoked
123          * @return a flag whether the parameters could be matched
124          */
hasMatchingParametersMethod(final Method method)125         private boolean hasMatchingParametersMethod(final Method method) {
126             return MethodUtils.getAccessibleMethod(target.getClass(), methodName, method.getParameterTypes()) != null;
127         }
128     }
129 }
130