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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "common_compiler_test.h"
18 
19 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
20 #include <type_traits>
21 
22 #include "arch/instruction_set_features.h"
23 #include "art_field-inl.h"
24 #include "art_method-inl.h"
25 #include "base/callee_save_type.h"
26 #include "base/casts.h"
27 #include "base/enums.h"
28 #include "base/memfd.h"
29 #include "base/utils.h"
30 #include "class_linker.h"
31 #include "dex/descriptors_names.h"
32 #include "driver/compiled_code_storage.h"
33 #include "driver/compiler_options.h"
34 #include "jni/java_vm_ext.h"
35 #include "interpreter/interpreter.h"
36 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
37 #include "mirror/class_loader.h"
38 #include "mirror/dex_cache.h"
39 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
40 #include "oat_quick_method_header.h"
41 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
42 #include "thread-current-inl.h"
43 #include "utils/atomic_dex_ref_map-inl.h"
44 
45 namespace art HIDDEN {
46 
47 class CommonCompilerTestImpl::CodeAndMetadata {
48  public:
49   CodeAndMetadata(CodeAndMetadata&& other) = default;
50 
CodeAndMetadata(ArrayRef<const uint8_t> code,ArrayRef<const uint8_t> vmap_table,InstructionSet instruction_set)51   CodeAndMetadata(ArrayRef<const uint8_t> code,
52                   ArrayRef<const uint8_t> vmap_table,
53                   InstructionSet instruction_set) {
54     const uint32_t code_size = code.size();
55     CHECK_NE(code_size, 0u);
56     const uint32_t vmap_table_offset = vmap_table.empty() ? 0u
57         : sizeof(OatQuickMethodHeader) + vmap_table.size();
58     OatQuickMethodHeader method_header(vmap_table_offset);
59     const size_t code_alignment = GetInstructionSetCodeAlignment(instruction_set);
60     DCHECK_ALIGNED_PARAM(kPageSize, code_alignment);
61     const uint32_t code_offset = RoundUp(vmap_table.size() + sizeof(method_header), code_alignment);
62     const uint32_t capacity = RoundUp(code_offset + code_size, kPageSize);
63 
64     // Create a memfd handle with sufficient capacity.
65     android::base::unique_fd mem_fd(art::memfd_create_compat("test code", /*flags=*/ 0));
66     CHECK_GE(mem_fd.get(), 0);
67     int err = ftruncate(mem_fd, capacity);
68     CHECK_EQ(err, 0);
69 
70     // Map the memfd contents for read/write.
71     std::string error_msg;
72     rw_map_ = MemMap::MapFile(capacity,
73                               PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
74                               MAP_SHARED,
75                               mem_fd,
76                               /*start=*/ 0,
77                               /*low_4gb=*/ false,
78                               /*filename=*/ "test code",
79                               &error_msg);
80     CHECK(rw_map_.IsValid()) << error_msg;
81 
82     // Store data.
83     uint8_t* code_addr = rw_map_.Begin() + code_offset;
84     CHECK_ALIGNED_PARAM(code_addr, code_alignment);
85     CHECK_LE(vmap_table_offset, code_offset);
86     memcpy(code_addr - vmap_table_offset, vmap_table.data(), vmap_table.size());
87     static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<OatQuickMethodHeader>::value, "Cannot use memcpy");
88     CHECK_LE(sizeof(method_header), code_offset);
89     memcpy(code_addr - sizeof(method_header), &method_header, sizeof(method_header));
90     CHECK_LE(code_size, static_cast<size_t>(rw_map_.End() - code_addr));
91     memcpy(code_addr, code.data(), code_size);
92 
93     // Sync data.
94     bool success = rw_map_.Sync();
95     CHECK(success);
96     success = FlushCpuCaches(rw_map_.Begin(), rw_map_.End());
97     CHECK(success);
98 
99     // Map the data as read/executable.
100     rx_map_ = MemMap::MapFile(capacity,
101                               PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
102                               MAP_SHARED,
103                               mem_fd,
104                               /*start=*/ 0,
105                               /*low_4gb=*/ false,
106                               /*filename=*/ "test code",
107                               &error_msg);
108     CHECK(rx_map_.IsValid()) << error_msg;
109 
110     DCHECK_LT(code_offset, rx_map_.Size());
111     size_t adjustment = GetInstructionSetEntryPointAdjustment(instruction_set);
112     entry_point_ = rx_map_.Begin() + code_offset + adjustment;
113   }
114 
GetEntryPoint() const115   const void* GetEntryPoint() const {
116     DCHECK(rx_map_.IsValid());
117     return entry_point_;
118   }
119 
120  private:
121   MemMap rw_map_;
122   MemMap rx_map_;
123   const void* entry_point_;
124 
125   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CodeAndMetadata);
126 };
127 
128 class CommonCompilerTestImpl::OneCompiledMethodStorage final : public CompiledCodeStorage {
129  public:
OneCompiledMethodStorage()130   OneCompiledMethodStorage() {}
~OneCompiledMethodStorage()131   ~OneCompiledMethodStorage() {}
132 
CreateCompiledMethod(InstructionSet instruction_set,ArrayRef<const uint8_t> code,ArrayRef<const uint8_t> stack_map,ArrayRef<const uint8_t> cfi ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,ArrayRef<const linker::LinkerPatch> patches,bool is_intrinsic ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)133   CompiledMethod* CreateCompiledMethod(InstructionSet instruction_set,
134                                        ArrayRef<const uint8_t> code,
135                                        ArrayRef<const uint8_t> stack_map,
136                                        ArrayRef<const uint8_t> cfi ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
137                                        ArrayRef<const linker::LinkerPatch> patches,
138                                        bool is_intrinsic ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) override {
139     // Supports only one method at a time.
140     CHECK_EQ(instruction_set_, InstructionSet::kNone);
141     CHECK_NE(instruction_set, InstructionSet::kNone);
142     instruction_set_ = instruction_set;
143     CHECK(code_.empty());
144     CHECK(!code.empty());
145     code_.assign(code.begin(), code.end());
146     CHECK(stack_map_.empty());
147     CHECK(!stack_map.empty());
148     stack_map_.assign(stack_map.begin(), stack_map.end());
149     CHECK(patches.empty()) << "Linker patches are unsupported for compiler gtests.";
150     return reinterpret_cast<CompiledMethod*>(this);
151   }
152 
GetThunkCode(const linker::LinkerPatch & patch ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,std::string * debug_name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)153   ArrayRef<const uint8_t> GetThunkCode(const linker::LinkerPatch& patch ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
154                                        /*out*/ std::string* debug_name  ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) override {
155     LOG(FATAL) << "Unsupported.";
156     UNREACHABLE();
157   }
158 
SetThunkCode(const linker::LinkerPatch & patch ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,ArrayRef<const uint8_t> code ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,const std::string & debug_name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)159   void SetThunkCode(const linker::LinkerPatch& patch ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
160                     ArrayRef<const uint8_t> code ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
161                     const std::string& debug_name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) override {
162     LOG(FATAL) << "Unsupported.";
163     UNREACHABLE();
164   }
165 
GetInstructionSet() const166   InstructionSet GetInstructionSet() const {
167     CHECK_NE(instruction_set_, InstructionSet::kNone);
168     return instruction_set_;
169   }
170 
GetCode() const171   ArrayRef<const uint8_t> GetCode() const {
172     CHECK(!code_.empty());
173     return ArrayRef<const uint8_t>(code_);
174   }
175 
GetStackMap() const176   ArrayRef<const uint8_t> GetStackMap() const {
177     CHECK(!stack_map_.empty());
178     return ArrayRef<const uint8_t>(stack_map_);
179   }
180 
181  private:
182   InstructionSet instruction_set_ = InstructionSet::kNone;
183   std::vector<uint8_t> code_;
184   std::vector<uint8_t> stack_map_;
185 };
186 
CreateCompilerOptions(InstructionSet instruction_set,const std::string & variant)187 std::unique_ptr<CompilerOptions> CommonCompilerTestImpl::CreateCompilerOptions(
188     InstructionSet instruction_set, const std::string& variant) {
189   std::unique_ptr<CompilerOptions> compiler_options = std::make_unique<CompilerOptions>();
190   compiler_options->instruction_set_ = instruction_set;
191   std::string error_msg;
192   compiler_options->instruction_set_features_ =
193       InstructionSetFeatures::FromVariant(instruction_set, variant, &error_msg);
194   CHECK(compiler_options->instruction_set_features_ != nullptr) << error_msg;
195   return compiler_options;
196 }
197 
CommonCompilerTestImpl()198 CommonCompilerTestImpl::CommonCompilerTestImpl() {}
~CommonCompilerTestImpl()199 CommonCompilerTestImpl::~CommonCompilerTestImpl() {}
200 
MakeExecutable(ArrayRef<const uint8_t> code,ArrayRef<const uint8_t> vmap_table,InstructionSet instruction_set)201 const void* CommonCompilerTestImpl::MakeExecutable(ArrayRef<const uint8_t> code,
202                                                    ArrayRef<const uint8_t> vmap_table,
203                                                    InstructionSet instruction_set) {
204   CHECK_NE(code.size(), 0u);
205   code_and_metadata_.emplace_back(code, vmap_table, instruction_set);
206   return code_and_metadata_.back().GetEntryPoint();
207 }
208 
SetUp()209 void CommonCompilerTestImpl::SetUp() {
210   {
211     ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
212 
213     Runtime* runtime = GetRuntime();
214     runtime->SetInstructionSet(instruction_set_);
215     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < static_cast<uint32_t>(CalleeSaveType::kLastCalleeSaveType); ++i) {
216       CalleeSaveType type = CalleeSaveType(i);
217       if (!runtime->HasCalleeSaveMethod(type)) {
218         runtime->SetCalleeSaveMethod(runtime->CreateCalleeSaveMethod(), type);
219       }
220     }
221   }
222 }
223 
ApplyInstructionSet()224 void CommonCompilerTestImpl::ApplyInstructionSet() {
225   // Copy local instruction_set_ and instruction_set_features_ to *compiler_options_;
226   CHECK(instruction_set_features_ != nullptr);
227   if (instruction_set_ == InstructionSet::kThumb2) {
228     CHECK_EQ(InstructionSet::kArm, instruction_set_features_->GetInstructionSet());
229   } else {
230     CHECK_EQ(instruction_set_, instruction_set_features_->GetInstructionSet());
231   }
232   compiler_options_->instruction_set_ = instruction_set_;
233   compiler_options_->instruction_set_features_ =
234       InstructionSetFeatures::FromBitmap(instruction_set_, instruction_set_features_->AsBitmap());
235   CHECK(compiler_options_->instruction_set_features_->Equals(instruction_set_features_.get()));
236 }
237 
OverrideInstructionSetFeatures(InstructionSet instruction_set,const std::string & variant)238 void CommonCompilerTestImpl::OverrideInstructionSetFeatures(InstructionSet instruction_set,
239                                                             const std::string& variant) {
240   instruction_set_ = instruction_set;
241   std::string error_msg;
242   instruction_set_features_ =
243       InstructionSetFeatures::FromVariant(instruction_set, variant, &error_msg);
244   CHECK(instruction_set_features_ != nullptr) << error_msg;
245 
246   if (compiler_options_ != nullptr) {
247     ApplyInstructionSet();
248   }
249 }
250 
SetUpRuntimeOptionsImpl()251 void CommonCompilerTestImpl::SetUpRuntimeOptionsImpl() {
252   compiler_options_.reset(new CompilerOptions);
253   ApplyInstructionSet();
254 }
255 
GetCompilerKind() const256 Compiler::Kind CommonCompilerTestImpl::GetCompilerKind() const {
257   return compiler_kind_;
258 }
259 
SetCompilerKind(Compiler::Kind compiler_kind)260 void CommonCompilerTestImpl::SetCompilerKind(Compiler::Kind compiler_kind) {
261   compiler_kind_ = compiler_kind;
262 }
263 
TearDown()264 void CommonCompilerTestImpl::TearDown() {
265   code_and_metadata_.clear();
266   compiler_options_.reset();
267 }
268 
CompileMethod(ArtMethod * method)269 void CommonCompilerTestImpl::CompileMethod(ArtMethod* method) {
270   CHECK(method != nullptr);
271   TimingLogger timings("CommonCompilerTestImpl::CompileMethod", false, false);
272   TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t(__FUNCTION__, &timings);
273   OneCompiledMethodStorage storage;
274   CompiledMethod* compiled_method = nullptr;
275   {
276     DCHECK(!Runtime::Current()->IsStarted());
277     Thread* self = Thread::Current();
278     StackHandleScope<2> hs(self);
279     std::unique_ptr<Compiler> compiler(
280         Compiler::Create(*compiler_options_, &storage, compiler_kind_));
281     const DexFile& dex_file = *method->GetDexFile();
282     Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache =
283         hs.NewHandle(GetClassLinker()->FindDexCache(self, dex_file));
284     Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader = hs.NewHandle(method->GetClassLoader());
285     if (method->IsNative()) {
286       compiled_method = compiler->JniCompile(method->GetAccessFlags(),
287                                              method->GetDexMethodIndex(),
288                                              dex_file,
289                                              dex_cache);
290     } else {
291       compiled_method = compiler->Compile(method->GetCodeItem(),
292                                           method->GetAccessFlags(),
293                                           method->GetInvokeType(),
294                                           method->GetClassDefIndex(),
295                                           method->GetDexMethodIndex(),
296                                           class_loader,
297                                           dex_file,
298                                           dex_cache);
299     }
300     CHECK(compiled_method != nullptr) << "Failed to compile " << method->PrettyMethod();
301     CHECK_EQ(reinterpret_cast<OneCompiledMethodStorage*>(compiled_method), &storage);
302   }
303   {
304     TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t2("MakeExecutable", &timings);
305     const void* method_code = MakeExecutable(storage.GetCode(),
306                                              storage.GetStackMap(),
307                                              storage.GetInstructionSet());
308     LOG(INFO) << "MakeExecutable " << method->PrettyMethod() << " code=" << method_code;
309     GetRuntime()->GetInstrumentation()->InitializeMethodsCode(method, /*aot_code=*/ method_code);
310   }
311 }
312 
ClearBootImageOption()313 void CommonCompilerTestImpl::ClearBootImageOption() {
314   compiler_options_->image_type_ = CompilerOptions::ImageType::kNone;
315 }
316 
317 }  // namespace art
318