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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2017-2021 Arm Limited.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
14  * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22  * SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #ifndef ARM_COMPUTE_DIMENSIONS_H
25 #define ARM_COMPUTE_DIMENSIONS_H
26 
27 #include "arm_compute/core/Error.h"
28 
29 #include <algorithm>
30 #include <array>
31 #include <functional>
32 #include <limits>
33 #include <numeric>
34 
35 namespace arm_compute
36 {
37 /** Constant value used to indicate maximum dimensions of a Window, TensorShape and Coordinates */
38 constexpr size_t MAX_DIMS = 6;
39 
40 /** Dimensions with dimensionality */
41 template <typename T>
42 class Dimensions
43 {
44 public:
45     /** Number of dimensions the tensor has */
46     static constexpr size_t num_max_dimensions = MAX_DIMS;
47 
48     /** Constructor to initialize the tensor shape.
49      *
50      * @param[in] dims Values to initialize the dimensions.
51      */
52     template <typename... Ts>
Dimensions(Ts...dims)53     explicit Dimensions(Ts... dims)
54         : _id{ { static_cast<T>(dims)... } }, _num_dimensions{ sizeof...(dims) }
55     {
56     }
57 
58     /** Allow instances of this class to be copy constructed */
59     Dimensions(const Dimensions &) = default;
60 
61     /** Allow instances of this class to be copied */
62     Dimensions &operator=(const Dimensions &) = default;
63 
64     /** Allow instances of this class to be move constructed */
65     Dimensions(Dimensions &&) = default;
66 
67     /** Allow instances of this class to be moved */
68     Dimensions &operator=(Dimensions &&) = default;
69 
70     /** Accessor to set the value of one of the dimensions.
71      *
72      * @param[in] dimension         Dimension for which the value is set.
73      * @param[in] value             Value to be set for the dimension.
74      * @param[in] increase_dim_unit (Optional) Set to true if new unit dimensions increase the number of dimensions (e.g. for Coordinates), false otherwise (e.g. for TensorShapes)
75      */
76     void set(size_t dimension, T value, bool increase_dim_unit = true)
77     {
78         ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(dimension >= num_max_dimensions);
79         _id[dimension] = value;
80         // Don't increase the number of dimensions if the new dimension is 1
81         if(increase_dim_unit || value != 1)
82         {
83             _num_dimensions = std::max(_num_dimensions, dimension + 1);
84         }
85     }
86     /** Alias to access the size of the first dimension */
x()87     T x() const
88     {
89         return _id[0];
90     }
91     /** Alias to access the size of the second dimension */
y()92     T y() const
93     {
94         return _id[1];
95     }
96     /** Alias to access the size of the third dimension */
z()97     T z() const
98     {
99         return _id[2];
100     }
101     /** Increments the given dimension by a step size, avoiding overflows
102      *
103      * @note Precondition: dim < _num_dimensions
104      *
105      * @param[in] dim  Dimension to increment.
106      * @param[in] step Step to increment @p dim by.
107      */
108     void increment(size_t dim, T step = 1)
109     {
110         ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(dim >= _num_dimensions);
111         if((std::numeric_limits<T>::max() - _id[dim]) >= step)
112         {
113             _id[dim] += step;
114         }
115     }
116     /** Generic accessor to get the size of any dimension
117      *
118      * @note Precondition: dimension < Dimensions::num_max_dimensions
119      *
120      * @param[in] dimension Dimension of the wanted size
121      *
122      * @return The size of the requested dimension.
123      */
124     const T &operator[](size_t dimension) const
125     {
126         ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(dimension >= num_max_dimensions);
127         return _id[dimension];
128     }
129     /** Generic accessor to get the size of any dimension
130      *
131      * @note Precondition: dimension < Dimensions::num_max_dimensions
132      *
133      * @param[in] dimension Dimension of the wanted size
134      *
135      * @return The size of the requested dimension.
136      */
137     T &operator[](size_t dimension)
138     {
139         ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(dimension >= num_max_dimensions);
140         return _id[dimension];
141     }
142     /** Returns the effective dimensionality of the tensor */
num_dimensions()143     unsigned int num_dimensions() const
144     {
145         return _num_dimensions;
146     }
147 
148     /** Set number of dimensions */
set_num_dimensions(size_t num_dimensions)149     void set_num_dimensions(size_t num_dimensions)
150     {
151         _num_dimensions = num_dimensions;
152     }
153 
154     /** Collapse dimensions.
155      *
156      * @param[in] n     Number of dimensions to collapse into @p first.
157      * @param[in] first Dimensions into which the following @p n are collapsed.
158      */
159     void collapse(const size_t n, const size_t first = 0)
160     {
161         ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(first + n > _id.size());
162 
163         const size_t last = std::min(_num_dimensions, first + n);
164 
165         if(last > (first + 1))
166         {
167             // Collapse dimensions into the first
168             _id[first] = std::accumulate(&_id[first], &_id[last], 1, std::multiplies<T>());
169             // Shift the remaining dimensions down
170             std::copy(&_id[last], &_id[_num_dimensions], &_id[first + 1]);
171             // Reduce the number of dimensions
172             const size_t old_num_dimensions = _num_dimensions;
173             _num_dimensions -= last - first - 1;
174             // Fill the now empty dimensions with zero
175             std::fill(&_id[_num_dimensions], &_id[old_num_dimensions], 0);
176         }
177     }
178 
179     /** Collapse dimensions starting from a given point
180      *
181      * @param[in] start Starting point of collapsing dimensions
182      */
collapse_from(size_t start)183     void collapse_from(size_t start)
184     {
185         ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(start > num_dimensions());
186 
187         collapse(num_dimensions() - start, start);
188     }
189 
190     /** Remove dimension of a given index
191      *
192      * @note If index is greater than the number of dimensions no operation is performed
193      *
194      * @param[in] idx Dimension index to remove
195      */
remove(size_t idx)196     void remove(size_t idx)
197     {
198         ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(_num_dimensions < 1);
199         if(idx >= _num_dimensions)
200         {
201             return;
202         }
203 
204         std::copy(_id.begin() + idx + 1, _id.end(), _id.begin() + idx);
205         _num_dimensions--;
206 
207         // Make sure all empty dimensions are filled with 0
208         std::fill(_id.begin() + _num_dimensions, _id.end(), 0);
209     }
210 
211     /** Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first element in the dimension array.
212      *
213      * @return an iterator.
214      */
begin()215     typename std::array<T, num_max_dimensions>::iterator begin()
216     {
217         return _id.begin();
218     }
219     /** Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first element in the dimension array.
220      *
221      * @return an iterator.
222      */
begin()223     typename std::array<T, num_max_dimensions>::const_iterator begin() const
224     {
225         return _id.begin();
226     }
227     /** Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first element in the dimension array.
228      *
229      * @return an iterator.
230      */
cbegin()231     typename std::array<T, num_max_dimensions>::const_iterator cbegin() const
232     {
233         return begin();
234     }
235     /** Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last element in the dimension array.
236      *
237      * @return an iterator.
238      */
end()239     typename std::array<T, num_max_dimensions>::iterator end()
240     {
241         return _id.end();
242     }
243     /** Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last element in the dimension array.
244      *
245      * @return an iterator.
246      */
end()247     typename std::array<T, num_max_dimensions>::const_iterator end() const
248     {
249         return _id.end();
250     }
251     /** Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last element in the dimension array.
252      *
253      * @return an iterator.
254      */
cend()255     typename std::array<T, num_max_dimensions>::const_iterator cend() const
256     {
257         return end();
258     }
259 
260 protected:
261     /** Protected destructor. */
262     ~Dimensions() = default;
263 
264     std::array<T, num_max_dimensions> _id;
265     size_t _num_dimensions{ 0 };
266 };
267 
268 /** Check that given dimensions are equal.
269  *
270  * @param[in] lhs Left-hand side Dimensions.
271  * @param[in] rhs Right-hand side Dimensions.
272  *
273  * @return True if the given dimensions are equal.
274  */
275 template <typename T>
276 inline bool operator==(const Dimensions<T> &lhs, const Dimensions<T> &rhs)
277 {
278     return ((lhs.num_dimensions() == rhs.num_dimensions()) && std::equal(lhs.cbegin(), lhs.cend(), rhs.cbegin()));
279 }
280 /** Check that given dimensions are not equal.
281  *
282  * @param[in] lhs Left-hand side Dimensions.
283  * @param[in] rhs Right-hand side Dimensions.
284  *
285  * @return True if the given dimensions are not equal.
286  */
287 template <typename T>
288 inline bool operator!=(const Dimensions<T> &lhs, const Dimensions<T> &rhs)
289 {
290     return !(lhs == rhs);
291 }
292 }
293 #endif /*ARM_COMPUTE_DIMENSIONS_H*/
294