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1 // This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
2 // for linear algebra.
3 //
4 // Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
5 // Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
6 //
7 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
8 // Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
9 // with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
10 
11 #ifndef EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_H
12 #define EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_H
13 
14 namespace Eigen {
15 
16 /** \class MatrixBase
17   * \ingroup Core_Module
18   *
19   * \brief Base class for all dense matrices, vectors, and expressions
20   *
21   * This class is the base that is inherited by all matrix, vector, and related expression
22   * types. Most of the Eigen API is contained in this class, and its base classes. Other important
23   * classes for the Eigen API are Matrix, and VectorwiseOp.
24   *
25   * Note that some methods are defined in other modules such as the \ref LU_Module LU module
26   * for all functions related to matrix inversions.
27   *
28   * \tparam Derived is the derived type, e.g. a matrix type, or an expression, etc.
29   *
30   * When writing a function taking Eigen objects as argument, if you want your function
31   * to take as argument any matrix, vector, or expression, just let it take a
32   * MatrixBase argument. As an example, here is a function printFirstRow which, given
33   * a matrix, vector, or expression \a x, prints the first row of \a x.
34   *
35   * \code
36     template<typename Derived>
37     void printFirstRow(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived>& x)
38     {
39       cout << x.row(0) << endl;
40     }
41   * \endcode
42   *
43   * This class can be extended with the help of the plugin mechanism described on the page
44   * \ref TopicCustomizing_Plugins by defining the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_PLUGIN.
45   *
46   * \sa \blank \ref TopicClassHierarchy
47   */
48 template<typename Derived> class MatrixBase
49   : public DenseBase<Derived>
50 {
51   public:
52 #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
53     typedef MatrixBase StorageBaseType;
54     typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageKind StorageKind;
55     typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
56     typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar Scalar;
57     typedef typename internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::type PacketScalar;
58     typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
59 
60     typedef DenseBase<Derived> Base;
61     using Base::RowsAtCompileTime;
62     using Base::ColsAtCompileTime;
63     using Base::SizeAtCompileTime;
64     using Base::MaxRowsAtCompileTime;
65     using Base::MaxColsAtCompileTime;
66     using Base::MaxSizeAtCompileTime;
67     using Base::IsVectorAtCompileTime;
68     using Base::Flags;
69 
70     using Base::derived;
71     using Base::const_cast_derived;
72     using Base::rows;
73     using Base::cols;
74     using Base::size;
75     using Base::coeff;
76     using Base::coeffRef;
77     using Base::lazyAssign;
78     using Base::eval;
79     using Base::operator-;
80     using Base::operator+=;
81     using Base::operator-=;
82     using Base::operator*=;
83     using Base::operator/=;
84 
85     typedef typename Base::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
86     typedef typename Base::ConstTransposeReturnType ConstTransposeReturnType;
87     typedef typename Base::RowXpr RowXpr;
88     typedef typename Base::ColXpr ColXpr;
89 #endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
90 
91 
92 
93 #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
94     /** type of the equivalent square matrix */
95     typedef Matrix<Scalar,EIGEN_SIZE_MAX(RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime),
96                           EIGEN_SIZE_MAX(RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime)> SquareMatrixType;
97 #endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
98 
99     /** \returns the size of the main diagonal, which is min(rows(),cols()).
100       * \sa rows(), cols(), SizeAtCompileTime. */
101     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
diagonalSize()102     inline Index diagonalSize() const { return (numext::mini)(rows(),cols()); }
103 
104     typedef typename Base::PlainObject PlainObject;
105 
106 #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
107     /** \internal Represents a matrix with all coefficients equal to one another*/
108     typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar>,PlainObject> ConstantReturnType;
109     /** \internal the return type of MatrixBase::adjoint() */
110     typedef typename internal::conditional<NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex,
111                         CwiseUnaryOp<internal::scalar_conjugate_op<Scalar>, ConstTransposeReturnType>,
112                         ConstTransposeReturnType
113                      >::type AdjointReturnType;
114     /** \internal Return type of eigenvalues() */
115     typedef Matrix<std::complex<RealScalar>, internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime, 1, ColMajor> EigenvaluesReturnType;
116     /** \internal the return type of identity */
117     typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_identity_op<Scalar>,PlainObject> IdentityReturnType;
118     /** \internal the return type of unit vectors */
119     typedef Block<const CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_identity_op<Scalar>, SquareMatrixType>,
120                   internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
121                   internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime> BasisReturnType;
122 #endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
123 
124 #define EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS Eigen::MatrixBase
125 #define EIGEN_DOC_UNARY_ADDONS(X,Y)
126 #   include "../plugins/CommonCwiseBinaryOps.h"
127 #   include "../plugins/MatrixCwiseUnaryOps.h"
128 #   include "../plugins/MatrixCwiseBinaryOps.h"
129 #   ifdef EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_PLUGIN
130 #     include EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_PLUGIN
131 #   endif
132 #undef EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS
133 #undef EIGEN_DOC_UNARY_ADDONS
134 
135     /** Special case of the template operator=, in order to prevent the compiler
136       * from generating a default operator= (issue hit with g++ 4.1)
137       */
138     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
139     Derived& operator=(const MatrixBase& other);
140 
141     // We cannot inherit here via Base::operator= since it is causing
142     // trouble with MSVC.
143 
144     template <typename OtherDerived>
145     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
146     Derived& operator=(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other);
147 
148     template <typename OtherDerived>
149     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
150     Derived& operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
151 
152     template<typename OtherDerived>
153     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
154     Derived& operator=(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& other);
155 
156     template<typename OtherDerived>
157     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
158     Derived& operator+=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other);
159     template<typename OtherDerived>
160     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
161     Derived& operator-=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other);
162 
163     template<typename OtherDerived>
164     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
165     const Product<Derived,OtherDerived>
166     operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const;
167 
168     template<typename OtherDerived>
169     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
170     const Product<Derived,OtherDerived,LazyProduct>
171     lazyProduct(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const;
172 
173     template<typename OtherDerived>
174     Derived& operator*=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
175 
176     template<typename OtherDerived>
177     void applyOnTheLeft(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
178 
179     template<typename OtherDerived>
180     void applyOnTheRight(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
181 
182     template<typename DiagonalDerived>
183     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
184     const Product<Derived, DiagonalDerived, LazyProduct>
185     operator*(const DiagonalBase<DiagonalDerived> &diagonal) const;
186 
187     template<typename OtherDerived>
188     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
189     typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar,typename internal::traits<OtherDerived>::Scalar>::ReturnType
190     dot(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
191 
192     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC RealScalar squaredNorm() const;
193     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC RealScalar norm() const;
194     RealScalar stableNorm() const;
195     RealScalar blueNorm() const;
196     RealScalar hypotNorm() const;
197     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const PlainObject normalized() const;
198     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const PlainObject stableNormalized() const;
199     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void normalize();
200     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void stableNormalize();
201 
202     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const AdjointReturnType adjoint() const;
203     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void adjointInPlace();
204 
205     typedef Diagonal<Derived> DiagonalReturnType;
206     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
207     DiagonalReturnType diagonal();
208 
209     typedef typename internal::add_const<Diagonal<const Derived> >::type ConstDiagonalReturnType;
210     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
211     ConstDiagonalReturnType diagonal() const;
212 
213     template<int Index> struct DiagonalIndexReturnType { typedef Diagonal<Derived,Index> Type; };
214     template<int Index> struct ConstDiagonalIndexReturnType { typedef const Diagonal<const Derived,Index> Type; };
215 
216     template<int Index>
217     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
218     typename DiagonalIndexReturnType<Index>::Type diagonal();
219 
220     template<int Index>
221     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
222     typename ConstDiagonalIndexReturnType<Index>::Type diagonal() const;
223 
224     typedef Diagonal<Derived,DynamicIndex> DiagonalDynamicIndexReturnType;
225     typedef typename internal::add_const<Diagonal<const Derived,DynamicIndex> >::type ConstDiagonalDynamicIndexReturnType;
226 
227     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
228     DiagonalDynamicIndexReturnType diagonal(Index index);
229     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
230     ConstDiagonalDynamicIndexReturnType diagonal(Index index) const;
231 
232     template<unsigned int Mode> struct TriangularViewReturnType { typedef TriangularView<Derived, Mode> Type; };
233     template<unsigned int Mode> struct ConstTriangularViewReturnType { typedef const TriangularView<const Derived, Mode> Type; };
234 
235     template<unsigned int Mode>
236     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
237     typename TriangularViewReturnType<Mode>::Type triangularView();
238     template<unsigned int Mode>
239     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
240     typename ConstTriangularViewReturnType<Mode>::Type triangularView() const;
241 
242     template<unsigned int UpLo> struct SelfAdjointViewReturnType { typedef SelfAdjointView<Derived, UpLo> Type; };
243     template<unsigned int UpLo> struct ConstSelfAdjointViewReturnType { typedef const SelfAdjointView<const Derived, UpLo> Type; };
244 
245     template<unsigned int UpLo>
246     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
247     typename SelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type selfadjointView();
248     template<unsigned int UpLo>
249     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
250     typename ConstSelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type selfadjointView() const;
251 
252     const SparseView<Derived> sparseView(const Scalar& m_reference = Scalar(0),
253                                          const typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real& m_epsilon = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
254     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const IdentityReturnType Identity();
255     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const IdentityReturnType Identity(Index rows, Index cols);
256     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType Unit(Index size, Index i);
257     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType Unit(Index i);
258     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType UnitX();
259     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType UnitY();
260     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType UnitZ();
261     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType UnitW();
262 
263     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
264     const DiagonalWrapper<const Derived> asDiagonal() const;
265     const PermutationWrapper<const Derived> asPermutation() const;
266 
267     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
268     Derived& setIdentity();
269     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
270     Derived& setIdentity(Index rows, Index cols);
271     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setUnit(Index i);
272     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setUnit(Index newSize, Index i);
273 
274     bool isIdentity(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
275     bool isDiagonal(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
276 
277     bool isUpperTriangular(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
278     bool isLowerTriangular(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
279 
280     template<typename OtherDerived>
281     bool isOrthogonal(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other,
282                       const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
283     bool isUnitary(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
284 
285     /** \returns true if each coefficients of \c *this and \a other are all exactly equal.
286       * \warning When using floating point scalar values you probably should rather use a
287       *          fuzzy comparison such as isApprox()
288       * \sa isApprox(), operator!= */
289     template<typename OtherDerived>
290     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool operator==(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
291     { return cwiseEqual(other).all(); }
292 
293     /** \returns true if at least one pair of coefficients of \c *this and \a other are not exactly equal to each other.
294       * \warning When using floating point scalar values you probably should rather use a
295       *          fuzzy comparison such as isApprox()
296       * \sa isApprox(), operator== */
297     template<typename OtherDerived>
298     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool operator!=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
299     { return cwiseNotEqual(other).any(); }
300 
301     NoAlias<Derived,Eigen::MatrixBase > EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC noalias();
302 
303     // TODO forceAlignedAccess is temporarily disabled
304     // Need to find a nicer workaround.
forceAlignedAccess()305     inline const Derived& forceAlignedAccess() const { return derived(); }
forceAlignedAccess()306     inline Derived& forceAlignedAccess() { return derived(); }
forceAlignedAccessIf()307     template<bool Enable> inline const Derived& forceAlignedAccessIf() const { return derived(); }
forceAlignedAccessIf()308     template<bool Enable> inline Derived& forceAlignedAccessIf() { return derived(); }
309 
310     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar trace() const;
311 
312     template<int p> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC RealScalar lpNorm() const;
313 
matrix()314     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC MatrixBase<Derived>& matrix() { return *this; }
matrix()315     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const MatrixBase<Derived>& matrix() const { return *this; }
316 
317     /** \returns an \link Eigen::ArrayBase Array \endlink expression of this matrix
318       * \sa ArrayBase::matrix() */
array()319     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE ArrayWrapper<Derived> array() { return ArrayWrapper<Derived>(derived()); }
320     /** \returns a const \link Eigen::ArrayBase Array \endlink expression of this matrix
321       * \sa ArrayBase::matrix() */
array()322     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const ArrayWrapper<const Derived> array() const { return ArrayWrapper<const Derived>(derived()); }
323 
324 /////////// LU module ///////////
325 
326     inline const FullPivLU<PlainObject> fullPivLu() const;
327     inline const PartialPivLU<PlainObject> partialPivLu() const;
328 
329     inline const PartialPivLU<PlainObject> lu() const;
330 
331     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
332     inline const Inverse<Derived> inverse() const;
333 
334     template<typename ResultType>
335     inline void computeInverseAndDetWithCheck(
336       ResultType& inverse,
337       typename ResultType::Scalar& determinant,
338       bool& invertible,
339       const RealScalar& absDeterminantThreshold = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()
340     ) const;
341 
342     template<typename ResultType>
343     inline void computeInverseWithCheck(
344       ResultType& inverse,
345       bool& invertible,
346       const RealScalar& absDeterminantThreshold = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()
347     ) const;
348 
349     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
350     Scalar determinant() const;
351 
352 /////////// Cholesky module ///////////
353 
354     inline const LLT<PlainObject>  llt() const;
355     inline const LDLT<PlainObject> ldlt() const;
356 
357 /////////// QR module ///////////
358 
359     inline const HouseholderQR<PlainObject> householderQr() const;
360     inline const ColPivHouseholderQR<PlainObject> colPivHouseholderQr() const;
361     inline const FullPivHouseholderQR<PlainObject> fullPivHouseholderQr() const;
362     inline const CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<PlainObject> completeOrthogonalDecomposition() const;
363 
364 /////////// Eigenvalues module ///////////
365 
366     inline EigenvaluesReturnType eigenvalues() const;
367     inline RealScalar operatorNorm() const;
368 
369 /////////// SVD module ///////////
370 
371     inline JacobiSVD<PlainObject> jacobiSvd(unsigned int computationOptions = 0) const;
372     inline BDCSVD<PlainObject>    bdcSvd(unsigned int computationOptions = 0) const;
373 
374 /////////// Geometry module ///////////
375 
376     #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
377     /// \internal helper struct to form the return type of the cross product
378     template<typename OtherDerived> struct cross_product_return_type {
379       typedef typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar,typename internal::traits<OtherDerived>::Scalar>::ReturnType Scalar;
380       typedef Matrix<Scalar,MatrixBase::RowsAtCompileTime,MatrixBase::ColsAtCompileTime> type;
381     };
382     #endif // EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
383     template<typename OtherDerived>
384     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
385 #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
386     inline typename cross_product_return_type<OtherDerived>::type
387 #else
388     inline PlainObject
389 #endif
390     cross(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
391 
392     template<typename OtherDerived>
393     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
394     inline PlainObject cross3(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
395 
396     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
397     inline PlainObject unitOrthogonal(void) const;
398 
399     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
400     inline Matrix<Scalar,3,1> eulerAngles(Index a0, Index a1, Index a2) const;
401 
402     // put this as separate enum value to work around possible GCC 4.3 bug (?)
403     enum { HomogeneousReturnTypeDirection = ColsAtCompileTime==1&&RowsAtCompileTime==1 ? ((internal::traits<Derived>::Flags&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit ? Horizontal : Vertical)
404                                           : ColsAtCompileTime==1 ? Vertical : Horizontal };
405     typedef Homogeneous<Derived, HomogeneousReturnTypeDirection> HomogeneousReturnType;
406     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
407     inline HomogeneousReturnType homogeneous() const;
408 
409     enum {
410       SizeMinusOne = SizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic ? Dynamic : SizeAtCompileTime-1
411     };
412     typedef Block<const Derived,
413                   internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime==1 ? SizeMinusOne : 1,
414                   internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime==1 ? 1 : SizeMinusOne> ConstStartMinusOne;
415     typedef EIGEN_EXPR_BINARYOP_SCALAR_RETURN_TYPE(ConstStartMinusOne,Scalar,quotient) HNormalizedReturnType;
416     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
417     inline const HNormalizedReturnType hnormalized() const;
418 
419 ////////// Householder module ///////////
420 
421     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
422     void makeHouseholderInPlace(Scalar& tau, RealScalar& beta);
423     template<typename EssentialPart>
424     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
425     void makeHouseholder(EssentialPart& essential,
426                          Scalar& tau, RealScalar& beta) const;
427     template<typename EssentialPart>
428     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
429     void applyHouseholderOnTheLeft(const EssentialPart& essential,
430                                    const Scalar& tau,
431                                    Scalar* workspace);
432     template<typename EssentialPart>
433     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
434     void applyHouseholderOnTheRight(const EssentialPart& essential,
435                                     const Scalar& tau,
436                                     Scalar* workspace);
437 
438 ///////// Jacobi module /////////
439 
440     template<typename OtherScalar>
441     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
442     void applyOnTheLeft(Index p, Index q, const JacobiRotation<OtherScalar>& j);
443     template<typename OtherScalar>
444     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
445     void applyOnTheRight(Index p, Index q, const JacobiRotation<OtherScalar>& j);
446 
447 ///////// SparseCore module /////////
448 
449     template<typename OtherDerived>
450     EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>::template CwiseProductDenseReturnType<Derived>::Type
cwiseProduct(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived> & other)451     cwiseProduct(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const
452     {
453       return other.cwiseProduct(derived());
454     }
455 
456 ///////// MatrixFunctions module /////////
457 
458     typedef typename internal::stem_function<Scalar>::type StemFunction;
459 #define EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(ReturnType, Name, Description) \
460     /** \returns an expression of the matrix Description of \c *this. \brief This function requires the <a href="unsupported/group__MatrixFunctions__Module.html"> unsupported MatrixFunctions module</a>. To compute the coefficient-wise Description use ArrayBase::##Name . */ \
461     const ReturnType<Derived> Name() const;
462 #define EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION_1(ReturnType, Name, Description, Argument) \
463     /** \returns an expression of the matrix Description of \c *this. \brief This function requires the <a href="unsupported/group__MatrixFunctions__Module.html"> unsupported MatrixFunctions module</a>. To compute the coefficient-wise Description use ArrayBase::##Name . */ \
464     const ReturnType<Derived> Name(Argument) const;
465 
466     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixExponentialReturnValue, exp, exponential)
467     /** \brief Helper function for the <a href="unsupported/group__MatrixFunctions__Module.html"> unsupported MatrixFunctions module</a>.*/
468     const MatrixFunctionReturnValue<Derived> matrixFunction(StemFunction f) const;
469     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, cosh, hyperbolic cosine)
470     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, sinh, hyperbolic sine)
471 #if EIGEN_HAS_CXX11_MATH
472     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, atanh, inverse hyperbolic cosine)
473     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, acosh, inverse hyperbolic cosine)
474     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, asinh, inverse hyperbolic sine)
475 #endif
476     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, cos, cosine)
477     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixFunctionReturnValue, sin, sine)
478     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixSquareRootReturnValue, sqrt, square root)
479     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION(MatrixLogarithmReturnValue, log, logarithm)
480     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION_1(MatrixPowerReturnValue,        pow, power to \c p, const RealScalar& p)
481     EIGEN_MATRIX_FUNCTION_1(MatrixComplexPowerReturnValue, pow, power to \c p, const std::complex<RealScalar>& p)
482 
483   protected:
484     EIGEN_DEFAULT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(MatrixBase)
485     EIGEN_DEFAULT_EMPTY_CONSTRUCTOR_AND_DESTRUCTOR(MatrixBase)
486 
487   private:
488     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit MatrixBase(int);
489     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC MatrixBase(int,int);
490     template<typename OtherDerived> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit MatrixBase(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>&);
491   protected:
492     // mixing arrays and matrices is not legal
493     template<typename OtherDerived> Derived& operator+=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& )
494     {EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(std::ptrdiff_t(sizeof(typename OtherDerived::Scalar))==-1,YOU_CANNOT_MIX_ARRAYS_AND_MATRICES); return *this;}
495     // mixing arrays and matrices is not legal
496     template<typename OtherDerived> Derived& operator-=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& )
497     {EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(std::ptrdiff_t(sizeof(typename OtherDerived::Scalar))==-1,YOU_CANNOT_MIX_ARRAYS_AND_MATRICES); return *this;}
498 };
499 
500 
501 /***************************************************************************
502 * Implementation of matrix base methods
503 ***************************************************************************/
504 
505 /** replaces \c *this by \c *this * \a other.
506   *
507   * \returns a reference to \c *this
508   *
509   * Example: \include MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.cpp
510   * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.out
511   */
512 template<typename Derived>
513 template<typename OtherDerived>
514 inline Derived&
515 MatrixBase<Derived>::operator*=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
516 {
517   other.derived().applyThisOnTheRight(derived());
518   return derived();
519 }
520 
521 /** replaces \c *this by \c *this * \a other. It is equivalent to MatrixBase::operator*=().
522   *
523   * Example: \include MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.cpp
524   * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.out
525   */
526 template<typename Derived>
527 template<typename OtherDerived>
applyOnTheRight(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> & other)528 inline void MatrixBase<Derived>::applyOnTheRight(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
529 {
530   other.derived().applyThisOnTheRight(derived());
531 }
532 
533 /** replaces \c *this by \a other * \c *this.
534   *
535   * Example: \include MatrixBase_applyOnTheLeft.cpp
536   * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_applyOnTheLeft.out
537   */
538 template<typename Derived>
539 template<typename OtherDerived>
applyOnTheLeft(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> & other)540 inline void MatrixBase<Derived>::applyOnTheLeft(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
541 {
542   other.derived().applyThisOnTheLeft(derived());
543 }
544 
545 } // end namespace Eigen
546 
547 #endif // EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_H
548