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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  *
10  *  FEC and NACK added bitrate is handled outside class
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef MODULES_CONGESTION_CONTROLLER_GOOG_CC_SEND_SIDE_BANDWIDTH_ESTIMATION_H_
14 #define MODULES_CONGESTION_CONTROLLER_GOOG_CC_SEND_SIDE_BANDWIDTH_ESTIMATION_H_
15 
16 #include <stdint.h>
17 
18 #include <deque>
19 #include <utility>
20 #include <vector>
21 
22 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
23 #include "api/field_trials_view.h"
24 #include "api/network_state_predictor.h"
25 #include "api/transport/network_types.h"
26 #include "api/units/data_rate.h"
27 #include "api/units/time_delta.h"
28 #include "api/units/timestamp.h"
29 #include "modules/congestion_controller/goog_cc/loss_based_bandwidth_estimation.h"
30 #include "modules/congestion_controller/goog_cc/loss_based_bwe_v2.h"
31 #include "rtc_base/experiments/field_trial_parser.h"
32 
33 namespace webrtc {
34 
35 class RtcEventLog;
36 
37 class LinkCapacityTracker {
38  public:
39   LinkCapacityTracker();
40   ~LinkCapacityTracker();
41   // Call when a new delay-based estimate is available.
42   void UpdateDelayBasedEstimate(Timestamp at_time,
43                                 DataRate delay_based_bitrate);
44   void OnStartingRate(DataRate start_rate);
45   void OnRateUpdate(absl::optional<DataRate> acknowledged,
46                     DataRate target,
47                     Timestamp at_time);
48   void OnRttBackoff(DataRate backoff_rate, Timestamp at_time);
49   DataRate estimate() const;
50 
51  private:
52   FieldTrialParameter<TimeDelta> tracking_rate;
53   double capacity_estimate_bps_ = 0;
54   Timestamp last_link_capacity_update_ = Timestamp::MinusInfinity();
55   DataRate last_delay_based_estimate_ = DataRate::PlusInfinity();
56 };
57 
58 class RttBasedBackoff {
59  public:
60   explicit RttBasedBackoff(const FieldTrialsView* key_value_config);
61   ~RttBasedBackoff();
62   void UpdatePropagationRtt(Timestamp at_time, TimeDelta propagation_rtt);
63   TimeDelta CorrectedRtt(Timestamp at_time) const;
64 
65   FieldTrialFlag disabled_;
66   FieldTrialParameter<TimeDelta> configured_limit_;
67   FieldTrialParameter<double> drop_fraction_;
68   FieldTrialParameter<TimeDelta> drop_interval_;
69   FieldTrialParameter<DataRate> bandwidth_floor_;
70 
71  public:
72   TimeDelta rtt_limit_;
73   Timestamp last_propagation_rtt_update_;
74   TimeDelta last_propagation_rtt_;
75   Timestamp last_packet_sent_;
76 };
77 
78 class SendSideBandwidthEstimation {
79  public:
80   SendSideBandwidthEstimation() = delete;
81   SendSideBandwidthEstimation(const FieldTrialsView* key_value_config,
82                               RtcEventLog* event_log);
83   ~SendSideBandwidthEstimation();
84 
85   void OnRouteChange();
86 
87   DataRate target_rate() const;
88   LossBasedState loss_based_state() const;
fraction_loss()89   uint8_t fraction_loss() const { return last_fraction_loss_; }
round_trip_time()90   TimeDelta round_trip_time() const { return last_round_trip_time_; }
91 
92   DataRate GetEstimatedLinkCapacity() const;
93   // Call periodically to update estimate.
94   void UpdateEstimate(Timestamp at_time);
95   void OnSentPacket(const SentPacket& sent_packet);
96   void UpdatePropagationRtt(Timestamp at_time, TimeDelta propagation_rtt);
97 
98   // Call when we receive a RTCP message with TMMBR or REMB.
99   void UpdateReceiverEstimate(Timestamp at_time, DataRate bandwidth);
100 
101   // Call when a new delay-based estimate is available.
102   void UpdateDelayBasedEstimate(Timestamp at_time, DataRate bitrate);
103 
104   // Call when we receive a RTCP message with a ReceiveBlock.
105   void UpdatePacketsLost(int64_t packets_lost,
106                          int64_t number_of_packets,
107                          Timestamp at_time);
108 
109   // Call when we receive a RTCP message with a ReceiveBlock.
110   void UpdateRtt(TimeDelta rtt, Timestamp at_time);
111 
112   void SetBitrates(absl::optional<DataRate> send_bitrate,
113                    DataRate min_bitrate,
114                    DataRate max_bitrate,
115                    Timestamp at_time);
116   void SetSendBitrate(DataRate bitrate, Timestamp at_time);
117   void SetMinMaxBitrate(DataRate min_bitrate, DataRate max_bitrate);
118   int GetMinBitrate() const;
119   void SetAcknowledgedRate(absl::optional<DataRate> acknowledged_rate,
120                            Timestamp at_time);
121   void UpdateLossBasedEstimator(const TransportPacketsFeedback& report,
122                                 BandwidthUsage delay_detector_state,
123                                 absl::optional<DataRate> probe_bitrate,
124                                 DataRate upper_link_capacity);
125 
126  private:
127   friend class GoogCcStatePrinter;
128 
129   enum UmaState { kNoUpdate, kFirstDone, kDone };
130 
131   bool IsInStartPhase(Timestamp at_time) const;
132 
133   void UpdateUmaStatsPacketsLost(Timestamp at_time, int packets_lost);
134 
135   // Updates history of min bitrates.
136   // After this method returns min_bitrate_history_.front().second contains the
137   // min bitrate used during last kBweIncreaseIntervalMs.
138   void UpdateMinHistory(Timestamp at_time);
139 
140   // Gets the upper limit for the target bitrate. This is the minimum of the
141   // delay based limit, the receiver limit and the loss based controller limit.
142   DataRate GetUpperLimit() const;
143   // Prints a warning if `bitrate` if sufficiently long time has past since last
144   // warning.
145   void MaybeLogLowBitrateWarning(DataRate bitrate, Timestamp at_time);
146   // Stores an update to the event log if the loss rate has changed, the target
147   // has changed, or sufficient time has passed since last stored event.
148   void MaybeLogLossBasedEvent(Timestamp at_time);
149 
150   // Cap `bitrate` to [min_bitrate_configured_, max_bitrate_configured_] and
151   // set `current_bitrate_` to the capped value and updates the event log.
152   void UpdateTargetBitrate(DataRate bitrate, Timestamp at_time);
153   // Applies lower and upper bounds to the current target rate.
154   // TODO(srte): This seems to be called even when limits haven't changed, that
155   // should be cleaned up.
156   void ApplyTargetLimits(Timestamp at_time);
157 
158   bool LossBasedBandwidthEstimatorV1Enabled() const;
159   bool LossBasedBandwidthEstimatorV2Enabled() const;
160 
161   bool LossBasedBandwidthEstimatorV1ReadyForUse() const;
162   bool LossBasedBandwidthEstimatorV2ReadyForUse() const;
163 
164   RttBasedBackoff rtt_backoff_;
165   LinkCapacityTracker link_capacity_;
166 
167   std::deque<std::pair<Timestamp, DataRate> > min_bitrate_history_;
168 
169   // incoming filters
170   int lost_packets_since_last_loss_update_;
171   int expected_packets_since_last_loss_update_;
172 
173   absl::optional<DataRate> acknowledged_rate_;
174   DataRate current_target_;
175   DataRate last_logged_target_;
176   DataRate min_bitrate_configured_;
177   DataRate max_bitrate_configured_;
178   Timestamp last_low_bitrate_log_;
179 
180   bool has_decreased_since_last_fraction_loss_;
181   Timestamp last_loss_feedback_;
182   Timestamp last_loss_packet_report_;
183   uint8_t last_fraction_loss_;
184   uint8_t last_logged_fraction_loss_;
185   TimeDelta last_round_trip_time_;
186 
187   // The max bitrate as set by the receiver in the call. This is typically
188   // signalled using the REMB RTCP message and is used when we don't have any
189   // send side delay based estimate.
190   DataRate receiver_limit_;
191   DataRate delay_based_limit_;
192   Timestamp time_last_decrease_;
193   Timestamp first_report_time_;
194   int initially_lost_packets_;
195   DataRate bitrate_at_2_seconds_;
196   UmaState uma_update_state_;
197   UmaState uma_rtt_state_;
198   std::vector<bool> rampup_uma_stats_updated_;
199   RtcEventLog* const event_log_;
200   Timestamp last_rtc_event_log_;
201   float low_loss_threshold_;
202   float high_loss_threshold_;
203   DataRate bitrate_threshold_;
204   LossBasedBandwidthEstimation loss_based_bandwidth_estimator_v1_;
205   LossBasedBweV2 loss_based_bandwidth_estimator_v2_;
206   LossBasedState loss_based_state_;
207   FieldTrialFlag disable_receiver_limit_caps_only_;
208 };
209 }  // namespace webrtc
210 #endif  // MODULES_CONGESTION_CONTROLLER_GOOG_CC_SEND_SIDE_BANDWIDTH_ESTIMATION_H_
211