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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <err.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <stdint.h>
20 #include <sys/mman.h>
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <sys/wait.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 
25 #include <string>
26 
27 #include <android-base/file.h>
28 #include <android-base/strings.h>
29 #include <ziparchive/zip_archive.h>
30 
31 #include "Alloc.h"
32 #include "AllocParser.h"
33 #include "File.h"
34 
ZipGetContents(const char * filename)35 std::string ZipGetContents(const char* filename) {
36   ZipArchiveHandle archive;
37   if (OpenArchive(filename, &archive) != 0) {
38     return "";
39   }
40 
41   // It is assumed that the archive contains only a single entry.
42   void* cookie;
43   std::string contents;
44   if (StartIteration(archive, &cookie) == 0) {
45     ZipEntry entry;
46     std::string name;
47     if (Next(cookie, &entry, &name) == 0) {
48       contents.resize(entry.uncompressed_length);
49       if (ExtractToMemory(archive, &entry, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(contents.data()),
50                           entry.uncompressed_length) != 0) {
51         contents = "";
52       }
53     }
54   }
55 
56   CloseArchive(archive);
57   return contents;
58 }
59 
WaitPid(pid_t pid)60 static void WaitPid(pid_t pid) {
61   int wstatus;
62   pid_t wait_pid = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(pid, &wstatus, 0));
63   if (wait_pid != pid) {
64     if (wait_pid == -1) {
65       err(1, "waitpid() failed");
66     } else {
67       errx(1, "Unexpected pid from waitpid(): expected %d, returned %d", pid, wait_pid);
68     }
69   }
70   if (!WIFEXITED(wstatus)) {
71     errx(1, "Forked process did not terminate with exit() call");
72   }
73   if (WEXITSTATUS(wstatus) != 0) {
74     errx(1, "Bad exit value from forked process: returned %d", WEXITSTATUS(wstatus));
75   }
76 }
77 
78 // This function should not do any memory allocations in the main function.
79 // Any true allocation should happen in fork'd code.
GetUnwindInfo(const char * filename,AllocEntry ** entries,size_t * num_entries)80 void GetUnwindInfo(const char* filename, AllocEntry** entries, size_t* num_entries) {
81   void* mem =
82       mmap(nullptr, sizeof(size_t), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_SHARED, -1, 0);
83   if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
84     err(1, "Unable to allocate a shared map of size %zu", sizeof(size_t));
85   }
86   *reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(mem) = 0;
87 
88   pid_t pid;
89   if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
90     // First get the number of lines in the trace file. It is assumed
91     // that there are no blank lines, and every line contains a valid
92     // allocation operation.
93     std::string contents;
94     if (android::base::EndsWith(filename, ".zip")) {
95       contents = ZipGetContents(filename);
96     } else if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(filename, &contents)) {
97       errx(1, "Unable to get contents of %s", filename);
98     }
99     if (contents.empty()) {
100       errx(1, "Unable to get contents of %s", filename);
101     }
102 
103     size_t lines = 0;
104     size_t index = 0;
105     while (true) {
106       index = contents.find('\n', index);
107       if (index == std::string::npos) {
108         break;
109       }
110       index++;
111       lines++;
112     }
113     if (contents[contents.size() - 1] != '\n') {
114       // Add one since the last line doesn't end in '\n'.
115       lines++;
116     }
117     *reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(mem) = lines;
118     _exit(0);
119   } else if (pid == -1) {
120     err(1, "fork() call failed");
121   }
122   WaitPid(pid);
123   *num_entries = *reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(mem);
124   munmap(mem, sizeof(size_t));
125 
126   mem = mmap(nullptr, *num_entries * sizeof(AllocEntry), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
127              MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_SHARED, -1, 0);
128   if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
129     err(1, "Unable to allocate a shared map of size %zu", *num_entries * sizeof(AllocEntry));
130   }
131   *entries = reinterpret_cast<AllocEntry*>(mem);
132 
133   if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
134     std::string contents;
135     if (android::base::EndsWith(filename, ".zip")) {
136       contents = ZipGetContents(filename);
137     } else if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(filename, &contents)) {
138       errx(1, "Unable to get contents of %s", filename);
139     }
140     if (contents.empty()) {
141       errx(1, "Contents of zip file %s is empty.", filename);
142     }
143 
144     size_t entry_idx = 0;
145     size_t start_str = 0;
146     size_t end_str = 0;
147     while (true) {
148       end_str = contents.find('\n', start_str);
149       if (end_str == std::string::npos) {
150         break;
151       }
152       if (entry_idx == *num_entries) {
153         errx(1, "Too many entries, stopped at entry %zu", entry_idx);
154       }
155       contents[end_str] = '\0';
156       AllocGetData(&contents[start_str], &(*entries)[entry_idx++]);
157       start_str = end_str + 1;
158     }
159     if (entry_idx != *num_entries) {
160       errx(1, "Mismatched number of entries found: expected %zu, found %zu", *num_entries,
161            entry_idx);
162     }
163     _exit(0);
164   } else if (pid == -1) {
165     err(1, "fork() call failed");
166   }
167   WaitPid(pid);
168 }
169 
FreeEntries(AllocEntry * entries,size_t num_entries)170 void FreeEntries(AllocEntry* entries, size_t num_entries) {
171   munmap(entries, num_entries * sizeof(AllocEntry));
172 }
173