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1 /*
2  * ext_attr.c --- extended attribute blocks
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2001 Andreas Gruenbacher, <a.gruenbacher@computer.org>
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2002 Theodore Ts'o.
7  *
8  * %Begin-Header%
9  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
10  * General Public License, version 2.
11  * %End-Header%
12  */
13 
14 #include "config.h"
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 #endif
19 #include <string.h>
20 #include <time.h>
21 
22 #include "ext2_fs.h"
23 #include "ext2_ext_attr.h"
24 #include "ext4_acl.h"
25 
26 #include "ext2fs.h"
27 
read_ea_inode_hash(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t ino,__u32 * hash)28 static errcode_t read_ea_inode_hash(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino, __u32 *hash)
29 {
30 	struct ext2_inode inode;
31 	errcode_t retval;
32 
33 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
34 	if (retval)
35 		return retval;
36 	*hash = ext2fs_get_ea_inode_hash(&inode);
37 	return 0;
38 }
39 
40 #define NAME_HASH_SHIFT 5
41 #define VALUE_HASH_SHIFT 16
42 
43 /*
44  * ext2_xattr_hash_entry()
45  *
46  * Compute the hash of an extended attribute.
47  */
ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry * entry,void * data)48 __u32 ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry, void *data)
49 {
50 	__u32 hash = 0;
51 	unsigned char *name = (((unsigned char *) entry) +
52 			       sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry));
53 	int n;
54 
55 	for (n = 0; n < entry->e_name_len; n++) {
56 		hash = (hash << NAME_HASH_SHIFT) ^
57 		       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - NAME_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
58 		       *name++;
59 	}
60 
61 	/* The hash needs to be calculated on the data in little-endian. */
62 	if (entry->e_value_inum == 0 && entry->e_value_size != 0) {
63 		__u32 *value = (__u32 *)data;
64 		for (n = (entry->e_value_size + EXT2_EXT_ATTR_ROUND) >>
65 			 EXT2_EXT_ATTR_PAD_BITS; n; n--) {
66 			hash = (hash << VALUE_HASH_SHIFT) ^
67 			       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - VALUE_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
68 			       ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(*value++);
69 		}
70 	}
71 
72 	return hash;
73 }
74 
ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry_signed(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry * entry,void * data)75 __u32 ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry_signed(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry,
76 					void *data)
77 {
78 	__u32 hash = 0;
79 	signed char *name = (((signed char *) entry) +
80 			     sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry));
81 	int n;
82 
83 	for (n = 0; n < entry->e_name_len; n++) {
84 		hash = (hash << NAME_HASH_SHIFT) ^
85 		       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - NAME_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
86 		       *name++;
87 	}
88 
89 	/* The hash needs to be calculated on the data in little-endian. */
90 	if (entry->e_value_inum == 0 && entry->e_value_size != 0) {
91 		__u32 *value = (__u32 *)data;
92 		for (n = (entry->e_value_size + EXT2_EXT_ATTR_ROUND) >>
93 			 EXT2_EXT_ATTR_PAD_BITS; n; n--) {
94 			hash = (hash << VALUE_HASH_SHIFT) ^
95 			       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - VALUE_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
96 			       ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(*value++);
97 		}
98 	}
99 
100 	return hash;
101 }
102 
103 
104 /*
105  * ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry3()
106  *
107  * Compute the hash of an extended attribute.  This version of the
108  * function supports hashing entries that reference external inodes
109  * (ea_inode feature) as well as calculating the old legacy signed
110  * hash variant.
111  */
ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry3(ext2_filsys fs,struct ext2_ext_attr_entry * entry,void * data,__u32 * hash,__u32 * signed_hash)112 errcode_t ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry3(ext2_filsys fs,
113 				      struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry,
114 				      void *data, __u32 *hash,
115 				      __u32 *signed_hash)
116 {
117 	*hash = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry(entry, data);
118 	if (signed_hash)
119 		*signed_hash = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry_signed(entry, data);
120 
121 	if (entry->e_value_inum) {
122 		__u32 ea_inode_hash;
123 		errcode_t retval;
124 
125 		retval = read_ea_inode_hash(fs, entry->e_value_inum,
126 					    &ea_inode_hash);
127 		if (retval)
128 			return retval;
129 
130 		*hash = (*hash << VALUE_HASH_SHIFT) ^
131 			(*hash >> (8*sizeof(*hash) - VALUE_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
132 			ea_inode_hash;
133 		if (signed_hash)
134 			*signed_hash = (*signed_hash << VALUE_HASH_SHIFT) ^
135 				(*signed_hash >> (8*sizeof(*hash) -
136 						  VALUE_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
137 				ea_inode_hash;
138 	}
139 	return 0;
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry2()
144  *
145  * Compute the hash of an extended attribute.
146  * This version of the function supports hashing entries that reference
147  * external inodes (ea_inode feature).
148  */
ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry2(ext2_filsys fs,struct ext2_ext_attr_entry * entry,void * data,__u32 * hash)149 errcode_t ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry2(ext2_filsys fs,
150 				      struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry,
151 				      void *data, __u32 *hash)
152 {
153 	return ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry3(fs, entry, data, hash, NULL);
154 }
155 
156 #undef NAME_HASH_SHIFT
157 #undef VALUE_HASH_SHIFT
158 
159 #define BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT 16
160 
161 /* Mirrors ext4_xattr_rehash() implementation in kernel. */
ext2fs_ext_attr_block_rehash(struct ext2_ext_attr_header * header,struct ext2_ext_attr_entry * end)162 void ext2fs_ext_attr_block_rehash(struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header,
163 				  struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *end)
164 {
165 	struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *here;
166 	__u32 hash = 0;
167 
168 	here = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(header+1);
169 	while (here < end && !EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(here)) {
170 		if (!here->e_hash) {
171 			/* Block is not shared if an entry's hash value == 0 */
172 			hash = 0;
173 			break;
174 		}
175 		hash = (hash << BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT) ^
176 		       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
177 		       here->e_hash;
178 		here = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(here);
179 	}
180 	header->h_hash = hash;
181 }
182 
183 #undef BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT
184 
ext2fs_get_ea_inode_hash(struct ext2_inode * inode)185 __u32 ext2fs_get_ea_inode_hash(struct ext2_inode *inode)
186 {
187 	return inode->i_atime;
188 }
189 
ext2fs_set_ea_inode_hash(struct ext2_inode * inode,__u32 hash)190 void ext2fs_set_ea_inode_hash(struct ext2_inode *inode, __u32 hash)
191 {
192 	inode->i_atime = hash;
193 }
194 
ext2fs_get_ea_inode_ref(struct ext2_inode * inode)195 __u64 ext2fs_get_ea_inode_ref(struct ext2_inode *inode)
196 {
197 	return ((__u64)inode->i_ctime << 32) | inode->osd1.linux1.l_i_version;
198 }
199 
ext2fs_set_ea_inode_ref(struct ext2_inode * inode,__u64 ref_count)200 void ext2fs_set_ea_inode_ref(struct ext2_inode *inode, __u64 ref_count)
201 {
202 	inode->i_ctime = (__u32)(ref_count >> 32);
203 	inode->osd1.linux1.l_i_version = (__u32)ref_count;
204 }
205 
check_ext_attr_header(struct ext2_ext_attr_header * header)206 static errcode_t check_ext_attr_header(struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header)
207 {
208 	if ((header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC_v1 &&
209 	     header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC) ||
210 	    header->h_blocks != 1)
211 		return EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HEADER;
212 
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t block,void * buf,ext2_ino_t inum)216 errcode_t ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t block, void *buf,
217 				ext2_ino_t inum)
218 {
219 	int		csum_failed = 0;
220 	errcode_t	retval;
221 
222 	retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, block, 1, buf);
223 	if (retval)
224 		return retval;
225 
226 	if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) &&
227 	    !ext2fs_ext_attr_block_csum_verify(fs, inum, block, buf))
228 		csum_failed = 1;
229 
230 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
231 	ext2fs_swap_ext_attr(buf, buf, fs->blocksize, 1);
232 #endif
233 
234 	retval = check_ext_attr_header(buf);
235 	if (retval == 0 && csum_failed)
236 		retval = EXT2_ET_EXT_ATTR_CSUM_INVALID;
237 
238 	return retval;
239 }
240 
ext2fs_read_ext_attr2(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t block,void * buf)241 errcode_t ext2fs_read_ext_attr2(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t block, void *buf)
242 {
243 	return ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs, block, buf, 0);
244 }
245 
ext2fs_read_ext_attr(ext2_filsys fs,blk_t block,void * buf)246 errcode_t ext2fs_read_ext_attr(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t block, void *buf)
247 {
248 	return ext2fs_read_ext_attr2(fs, block, buf);
249 }
250 
ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t block,void * inbuf,ext2_ino_t inum)251 errcode_t ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t block, void *inbuf,
252 				 ext2_ino_t inum)
253 {
254 	errcode_t	retval;
255 	char		*write_buf;
256 
257 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
258 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &write_buf);
259 	if (retval)
260 		return retval;
261 	ext2fs_swap_ext_attr(write_buf, inbuf, fs->blocksize, 1);
262 #else
263 	write_buf = (char *) inbuf;
264 #endif
265 
266 	retval = ext2fs_ext_attr_block_csum_set(fs, inum, block,
267 			(struct ext2_ext_attr_header *)write_buf);
268 	if (retval)
269 		return retval;
270 
271 	retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, block, 1, write_buf);
272 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
273 	ext2fs_free_mem(&write_buf);
274 #endif
275 	if (!retval)
276 		ext2fs_mark_changed(fs);
277 	return retval;
278 }
279 
ext2fs_write_ext_attr2(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t block,void * inbuf)280 errcode_t ext2fs_write_ext_attr2(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t block, void *inbuf)
281 {
282 	return ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, block, inbuf, 0);
283 }
284 
ext2fs_write_ext_attr(ext2_filsys fs,blk_t block,void * inbuf)285 errcode_t ext2fs_write_ext_attr(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t block, void *inbuf)
286 {
287 	return ext2fs_write_ext_attr2(fs, block, inbuf);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * This function adjusts the reference count of the EA block.
292  */
ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount3(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t blk,char * block_buf,int adjust,__u32 * newcount,ext2_ino_t inum)293 errcode_t ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount3(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk,
294 				    char *block_buf, int adjust,
295 				    __u32 *newcount, ext2_ino_t inum)
296 {
297 	errcode_t	retval;
298 	struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header;
299 	char	*buf = 0;
300 
301 	if ((blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) ||
302 	    (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block))
303 		return EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM;
304 
305 	if (!block_buf) {
306 		retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &buf);
307 		if (retval)
308 			return retval;
309 		block_buf = buf;
310 	}
311 
312 	retval = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf, inum);
313 	if (retval)
314 		goto errout;
315 
316 	header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf;
317 	header->h_refcount += adjust;
318 	if (newcount)
319 		*newcount = header->h_refcount;
320 
321 	retval = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf, inum);
322 	if (retval)
323 		goto errout;
324 
325 errout:
326 	if (buf)
327 		ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
328 	return retval;
329 }
330 
ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount2(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t blk,char * block_buf,int adjust,__u32 * newcount)331 errcode_t ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount2(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk,
332 				    char *block_buf, int adjust,
333 				    __u32 *newcount)
334 {
335 	return ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount3(fs, blk, block_buf, adjust,
336 					  newcount, 0);
337 }
338 
ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount(ext2_filsys fs,blk_t blk,char * block_buf,int adjust,__u32 * newcount)339 errcode_t ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t blk,
340 					char *block_buf, int adjust,
341 					__u32 *newcount)
342 {
343 	return ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount2(fs, blk, block_buf, adjust,
344 					  newcount);
345 }
346 
347 /* Manipulate the contents of extended attribute regions */
348 struct ext2_xattr {
349 	int name_index;
350 	char *name;
351 	char *short_name;
352 	void *value;
353 	unsigned int value_len;
354 	ext2_ino_t ea_ino;
355 };
356 
357 struct ext2_xattr_handle {
358 	errcode_t magic;
359 	ext2_filsys fs;
360 	struct ext2_xattr *attrs;
361 	int capacity;
362 	int count;
363 	int ibody_count;
364 	ext2_ino_t ino;
365 	unsigned int flags;
366 };
367 
ext2fs_xattrs_expand(struct ext2_xattr_handle * h,unsigned int expandby)368 static errcode_t ext2fs_xattrs_expand(struct ext2_xattr_handle *h,
369 				      unsigned int expandby)
370 {
371 	struct ext2_xattr *new_attrs;
372 	errcode_t err;
373 
374 	err = ext2fs_get_arrayzero(h->capacity + expandby,
375 				   sizeof(struct ext2_xattr), &new_attrs);
376 	if (err)
377 		return err;
378 
379 	memcpy(new_attrs, h->attrs, h->capacity * sizeof(struct ext2_xattr));
380 	ext2fs_free_mem(&h->attrs);
381 	h->capacity += expandby;
382 	h->attrs = new_attrs;
383 
384 	return 0;
385 }
386 
387 struct ea_name_index {
388 	int index;
389 	const char *name;
390 };
391 
392 /* Keep these names sorted in order of decreasing specificity. */
393 static struct ea_name_index ea_names[] = {
394 	{10, "gnu."},
395 	{3, "system.posix_acl_default"},
396 	{2, "system.posix_acl_access"},
397 	{8, "system.richacl"},
398 	{6, "security."},
399 	{4, "trusted."},
400 	{7, "system."},
401 	{1, "user."},
402 	{0, NULL},
403 };
404 
find_ea_prefix(int index)405 static const char *find_ea_prefix(int index)
406 {
407 	struct ea_name_index *e;
408 
409 	for (e = ea_names; e->name; e++)
410 		if (e->index == index)
411 			return e->name;
412 
413 	return NULL;
414 }
415 
find_ea_index(const char * fullname,const char ** name,int * index)416 static int find_ea_index(const char *fullname, const char **name, int *index)
417 {
418 	struct ea_name_index *e;
419 
420 	for (e = ea_names; e->name; e++) {
421 		if (strncmp(fullname, e->name, strlen(e->name)) == 0) {
422 			*name = fullname + strlen(e->name);
423 			*index = e->index;
424 			return 1;
425 		}
426 	}
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
ext2fs_free_ext_attr(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t ino,struct ext2_inode_large * inode)430 errcode_t ext2fs_free_ext_attr(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
431 			       struct ext2_inode_large *inode)
432 {
433 	struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header;
434 	void *block_buf = NULL;
435 	blk64_t blk;
436 	errcode_t err;
437 	struct ext2_inode_large i;
438 
439 	/* Read inode? */
440 	if (inode == NULL) {
441 		err = ext2fs_read_inode_full(fs, ino, (struct ext2_inode *)&i,
442 					     sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large));
443 		if (err)
444 			return err;
445 		inode = &i;
446 	}
447 
448 	/* Do we already have an EA block? */
449 	blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, (struct ext2_inode *)inode);
450 	if (blk == 0)
451 		return 0;
452 
453 	/* Find block, zero it, write back */
454 	if ((blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
455 	    (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
456 		err = EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM;
457 		goto out;
458 	}
459 
460 	err = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &block_buf);
461 	if (err)
462 		goto out;
463 
464 	err = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf, ino);
465 	if (err)
466 		goto out2;
467 
468 	/* We only know how to deal with v2 EA blocks */
469 	header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf;
470 	if (header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC) {
471 		err = EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HEADER;
472 		goto out2;
473 	}
474 
475 	header->h_refcount--;
476 	err = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf, ino);
477 	if (err)
478 		goto out2;
479 
480 	/* Erase link to block */
481 	ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, (struct ext2_inode *)inode, 0);
482 	if (header->h_refcount == 0)
483 		ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
484 	err = ext2fs_iblk_sub_blocks(fs, (struct ext2_inode *)inode, 1);
485 	if (err)
486 		goto out2;
487 
488 	/* Write inode? */
489 	if (inode == &i) {
490 		err = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, (struct ext2_inode *)&i,
491 					      sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large));
492 		if (err)
493 			goto out2;
494 	}
495 
496 out2:
497 	ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
498 out:
499 	return err;
500 }
501 
prep_ea_block_for_write(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t ino,struct ext2_inode_large * inode)502 static errcode_t prep_ea_block_for_write(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
503 					 struct ext2_inode_large *inode)
504 {
505 	struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header;
506 	void *block_buf = NULL;
507 	blk64_t blk, goal;
508 	errcode_t err;
509 
510 	/* Do we already have an EA block? */
511 	blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, (struct ext2_inode *)inode);
512 	if (blk != 0) {
513 		if ((blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
514 		    (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
515 			err = EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM;
516 			goto out;
517 		}
518 
519 		err = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &block_buf);
520 		if (err)
521 			goto out;
522 
523 		err = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf, ino);
524 		if (err)
525 			goto out2;
526 
527 		/* We only know how to deal with v2 EA blocks */
528 		header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf;
529 		if (header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC) {
530 			err = EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HEADER;
531 			goto out2;
532 		}
533 
534 		/* Single-user block.  We're done here. */
535 		if (header->h_refcount == 1)
536 			goto out2;
537 
538 		/* We need to CoW the block. */
539 		header->h_refcount--;
540 		err = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf, ino);
541 		if (err)
542 			goto out2;
543 	} else {
544 		/* No block, we must increment i_blocks */
545 		err = ext2fs_iblk_add_blocks(fs, (struct ext2_inode *)inode,
546 					     1);
547 		if (err)
548 			goto out;
549 	}
550 
551 	/* Allocate a block */
552 	goal = ext2fs_find_inode_goal(fs, ino, (struct ext2_inode *)inode, 0);
553 	err = ext2fs_alloc_block2(fs, goal, NULL, &blk);
554 	if (err)
555 		goto out2;
556 	ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, (struct ext2_inode *)inode, blk);
557 out2:
558 	if (block_buf)
559 		ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
560 out:
561 	return err;
562 }
563 
564 
565 static inline int
posix_acl_xattr_count(size_t size)566 posix_acl_xattr_count(size_t size)
567 {
568         if (size < sizeof(posix_acl_xattr_header))
569                 return -1;
570         size -= sizeof(posix_acl_xattr_header);
571         if (size % sizeof(posix_acl_xattr_entry))
572                 return -1;
573         return size / sizeof(posix_acl_xattr_entry);
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * The lgetxattr function returns data formatted in the POSIX extended
578  * attribute format.  The on-disk format uses a more compact encoding.
579  * See the ext4_acl_to_disk in fs/ext4/acl.c.
580  */
convert_posix_acl_to_disk_buffer(const void * value,size_t size,void * out_buf,size_t * size_out)581 static errcode_t convert_posix_acl_to_disk_buffer(const void *value, size_t size,
582 						  void *out_buf, size_t *size_out)
583 {
584 	const posix_acl_xattr_header *header =
585 		(const posix_acl_xattr_header*) value;
586 	const posix_acl_xattr_entry *end, *entry =
587 		(const posix_acl_xattr_entry *)(header+1);
588 	ext4_acl_header *ext_acl;
589 	size_t s;
590 	char *e;
591 
592 	int count;
593 
594 	if (!value)
595 		return EINVAL;
596 	if (size < sizeof(posix_acl_xattr_header))
597 		return ENOMEM;
598 	if (header->a_version != ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(POSIX_ACL_XATTR_VERSION))
599 		return EINVAL;
600 
601 	count = posix_acl_xattr_count(size);
602 	ext_acl = out_buf;
603 	ext_acl->a_version = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(EXT4_ACL_VERSION);
604 
605 	if (count <= 0)
606 		return EINVAL;
607 
608 	e = (char *) out_buf + sizeof(ext4_acl_header);
609 	s = sizeof(ext4_acl_header);
610 	for (end = entry + count; entry != end;entry++) {
611 		ext4_acl_entry *disk_entry = (ext4_acl_entry*) e;
612 		disk_entry->e_tag = entry->e_tag;
613 		disk_entry->e_perm = entry->e_perm;
614 
615 		switch(ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(entry->e_tag)) {
616 			case ACL_USER_OBJ:
617 			case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
618 			case ACL_MASK:
619 			case ACL_OTHER:
620 				e += sizeof(ext4_acl_entry_short);
621 				s += sizeof(ext4_acl_entry_short);
622 				break;
623 			case ACL_USER:
624 			case ACL_GROUP:
625 				disk_entry->e_id = entry->e_id;
626 				e += sizeof(ext4_acl_entry);
627 				s += sizeof(ext4_acl_entry);
628 				break;
629 			default:
630 				return EINVAL;
631 		}
632 	}
633 	*size_out = s;
634 	return 0;
635 }
636 
convert_disk_buffer_to_posix_acl(const void * value,size_t size,void ** out_buf,size_t * size_out)637 static errcode_t convert_disk_buffer_to_posix_acl(const void *value, size_t size,
638 						  void **out_buf, size_t *size_out)
639 {
640 	posix_acl_xattr_header *header;
641 	posix_acl_xattr_entry *entry;
642 	const ext4_acl_header *ext_acl = (const ext4_acl_header *) value;
643 	errcode_t err;
644 	const char *cp;
645 	char *out;
646 
647 	if ((!value) ||
648 	    (size < sizeof(ext4_acl_header)) ||
649 	    (ext_acl->a_version != ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(EXT4_ACL_VERSION)))
650 		return EINVAL;
651 
652 	err = ext2fs_get_mem(size * 2, &out);
653 	if (err)
654 		return err;
655 
656 	header = (posix_acl_xattr_header *) out;
657 	header->a_version = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(POSIX_ACL_XATTR_VERSION);
658 	entry = (posix_acl_xattr_entry *) (out + sizeof(posix_acl_xattr_header));
659 
660 	cp = (const char *) value + sizeof(ext4_acl_header);
661 	size -= sizeof(ext4_acl_header);
662 
663 	while (size > 0) {
664 		const ext4_acl_entry *disk_entry = (const ext4_acl_entry *) cp;
665 
666 		entry->e_tag = disk_entry->e_tag;
667 		entry->e_perm = disk_entry->e_perm;
668 
669 		switch(ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(entry->e_tag)) {
670 			case ACL_USER_OBJ:
671 			case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
672 			case ACL_MASK:
673 			case ACL_OTHER:
674 				entry->e_id = 0;
675 				cp += sizeof(ext4_acl_entry_short);
676 				size -= sizeof(ext4_acl_entry_short);
677 				break;
678 			case ACL_USER:
679 			case ACL_GROUP:
680 				entry->e_id = disk_entry->e_id;
681 				cp += sizeof(ext4_acl_entry);
682 				size -= sizeof(ext4_acl_entry);
683 				break;
684 			default:
685 				ext2fs_free_mem(&out);
686 				return EINVAL;
687 		}
688 		entry++;
689 	}
690 	*out_buf = out;
691 	*size_out = ((char *) entry - out);
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 
695 static errcode_t
write_xattrs_to_buffer(ext2_filsys fs,struct ext2_xattr * attrs,int count,void * entries_start,unsigned int storage_size,unsigned int value_offset_correction,int write_hash)696 write_xattrs_to_buffer(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_xattr *attrs, int count,
697 		       void *entries_start, unsigned int storage_size,
698 		       unsigned int value_offset_correction, int write_hash)
699 {
700 	struct ext2_xattr *x;
701 	struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *e = entries_start;
702 	char *end = (char *) entries_start + storage_size;
703 	unsigned int value_size;
704 	errcode_t err;
705 
706 	memset(entries_start, 0, storage_size);
707 	for (x = attrs; x < attrs + count; x++) {
708 		value_size = ((x->value_len + EXT2_EXT_ATTR_PAD - 1) /
709 			      EXT2_EXT_ATTR_PAD) * EXT2_EXT_ATTR_PAD;
710 
711 		/* Fill out e appropriately */
712 		e->e_name_len = strlen(x->short_name);
713 		e->e_name_index = x->name_index;
714 
715 		e->e_value_size = x->value_len;
716 		e->e_value_inum = x->ea_ino;
717 
718 		/* Store name */
719 		memcpy((char *)e + sizeof(*e), x->short_name, e->e_name_len);
720 		if (x->ea_ino) {
721 			e->e_value_offs = 0;
722 		} else {
723 			end -= value_size;
724 			e->e_value_offs = end - (char *) entries_start +
725 						value_offset_correction;
726 			memcpy(end, x->value, e->e_value_size);
727 		}
728 
729 		if (write_hash || x->ea_ino) {
730 			err = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry2(fs, e,
731 							  x->ea_ino ? 0 : end,
732 							  &e->e_hash);
733 			if (err)
734 				return err;
735 		} else
736 			e->e_hash = 0;
737 
738 		e = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(e);
739 		*(__u32 *)e = 0;
740 	}
741 	return 0;
742 }
743 
ext2fs_xattrs_write(struct ext2_xattr_handle * handle)744 errcode_t ext2fs_xattrs_write(struct ext2_xattr_handle *handle)
745 {
746 	ext2_filsys fs = handle->fs;
747 	const unsigned int inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
748 	struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
749 	char *start, *block_buf = NULL;
750 	struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header;
751 	__u32 ea_inode_magic;
752 	blk64_t blk;
753 	unsigned int storage_size;
754 	unsigned int i;
755 	errcode_t err;
756 
757 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(handle, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EA_HANDLE);
758 	i = inode_size;
759 	if (i < sizeof(*inode))
760 		i = sizeof(*inode);
761 	err = ext2fs_get_memzero(i, &inode);
762 	if (err)
763 		return err;
764 
765 	err = ext2fs_read_inode_full(fs, handle->ino, EXT2_INODE(inode),
766 				     inode_size);
767 	if (err)
768 		goto out;
769 
770 	/* If extra_isize isn't set, we need to set it now */
771 	if (inode->i_extra_isize == 0 &&
772 	    inode_size > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
773 		char *p = (char *)inode;
774 		size_t extra = fs->super->s_want_extra_isize;
775 
776 		if (extra == 0)
777 			extra = sizeof(__u32);
778 		memset(p + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE, 0, extra);
779 		inode->i_extra_isize = extra;
780 	}
781 	if (inode->i_extra_isize & 3) {
782 		err = EXT2_ET_INODE_CORRUPTED;
783 		goto out;
784 	}
785 
786 	/* Does the inode have space for EA? */
787 	if (inode->i_extra_isize < sizeof(inode->i_extra_isize) ||
788 	    inode_size <= EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + inode->i_extra_isize +
789 								sizeof(__u32))
790 		goto write_ea_block;
791 
792 	/* Write the inode EA */
793 	ea_inode_magic = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC;
794 	memcpy(((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
795 	       inode->i_extra_isize, &ea_inode_magic, sizeof(__u32));
796 	storage_size = inode_size - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE -
797 				inode->i_extra_isize - sizeof(__u32);
798 	start = ((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
799 				inode->i_extra_isize + sizeof(__u32);
800 
801 	err = write_xattrs_to_buffer(fs, handle->attrs, handle->ibody_count,
802 				     start, storage_size, 0, 0);
803 	if (err)
804 		goto out;
805 write_ea_block:
806 	/* Are we done? */
807 	if (handle->ibody_count == handle->count &&
808 	    !ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, EXT2_INODE(inode)))
809 		goto skip_ea_block;
810 
811 	/* Write the EA block */
812 	err = ext2fs_get_memzero(fs->blocksize, &block_buf);
813 	if (err)
814 		goto out;
815 
816 	storage_size = fs->blocksize - sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_header);
817 	start = block_buf + sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_header);
818 
819 	err = write_xattrs_to_buffer(fs, handle->attrs + handle->ibody_count,
820 				     handle->count - handle->ibody_count, start,
821 				     storage_size, start - block_buf, 1);
822 	if (err)
823 		goto out2;
824 
825 	/* Write a header on the EA block */
826 	header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf;
827 	header->h_magic = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC;
828 	header->h_refcount = 1;
829 	header->h_blocks = 1;
830 
831 	/* Get a new block for writing */
832 	err = prep_ea_block_for_write(fs, handle->ino, inode);
833 	if (err)
834 		goto out2;
835 
836 	/* Finally, write the new EA block */
837 	blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, EXT2_INODE(inode));
838 	err = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf, handle->ino);
839 	if (err)
840 		goto out2;
841 
842 skip_ea_block:
843 	blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, (struct ext2_inode *)inode);
844 	if (!block_buf && blk) {
845 		/* xattrs shrunk, free the block */
846 		err = ext2fs_free_ext_attr(fs, handle->ino, inode);
847 		if (err)
848 			goto out;
849 	}
850 
851 	/* Write the inode */
852 	err = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, handle->ino, EXT2_INODE(inode),
853 				      inode_size);
854 	if (err)
855 		goto out2;
856 
857 out2:
858 	ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
859 out:
860 	ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
861 	return err;
862 }
863 
read_xattrs_from_buffer(struct ext2_xattr_handle * handle,struct ext2_inode_large * inode,struct ext2_ext_attr_entry * entries,unsigned int storage_size,char * value_start)864 static errcode_t read_xattrs_from_buffer(struct ext2_xattr_handle *handle,
865 					 struct ext2_inode_large *inode,
866 					 struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entries,
867 					 unsigned int storage_size,
868 					 char *value_start)
869 {
870 	struct ext2_xattr *x;
871 	struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry, *end;
872 	const char *prefix;
873 	unsigned int remain, prefix_len;
874 	errcode_t err;
875 	unsigned int values_size = storage_size +
876 			((char *)entries - value_start);
877 
878 	/* find the end */
879 	end = entries;
880 	remain = storage_size;
881 	while (remain >= sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry) &&
882 	       !EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(end)) {
883 
884 		/* header eats this space */
885 		remain -= sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry);
886 
887 		/* is attribute name valid? */
888 		if (EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(end->e_name_len) > remain)
889 			return EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_NAME_LEN;
890 
891 		/* attribute len eats this space */
892 		remain -= EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(end->e_name_len);
893 		end = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(end);
894 	}
895 
896 	entry = entries;
897 	remain = storage_size;
898 	while (remain >= sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry) &&
899 	       !EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
900 
901 		/* Allocate space for more attrs? */
902 		if (handle->count == handle->capacity) {
903 			err = ext2fs_xattrs_expand(handle, 4);
904 			if (err)
905 				return err;
906 		}
907 
908 		x = handle->attrs + handle->count;
909 
910 		/* header eats this space */
911 		remain -= sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry);
912 
913 		/* attribute len eats this space */
914 		remain -= EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_name_len);
915 
916 		/* Extract name */
917 		prefix = find_ea_prefix(entry->e_name_index);
918 		prefix_len = (prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0);
919 		err = ext2fs_get_memzero(entry->e_name_len + prefix_len + 1,
920 					 &x->name);
921 		if (err)
922 			return err;
923 		if (prefix)
924 			memcpy(x->name, prefix, prefix_len);
925 		if (entry->e_name_len)
926 			memcpy(x->name + prefix_len,
927 			       (char *)entry + sizeof(*entry),
928 			       entry->e_name_len);
929 		x->short_name = x->name + prefix_len;
930 		x->name_index = entry->e_name_index;
931 
932 		/* Check & copy value */
933 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_ea_inode(handle->fs->super) &&
934 		    entry->e_value_inum != 0)
935 			return EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM;
936 
937 		if (entry->e_value_inum == 0) {
938 			if (entry->e_value_size > remain)
939 				return EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_VALUE_SIZE;
940 
941 			if (entry->e_value_offs + entry->e_value_size > values_size)
942 				return EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_VALUE_OFFSET;
943 
944 			if (entry->e_value_size > 0 &&
945 			    value_start + entry->e_value_offs <
946 			    (char *)end + sizeof(__u32))
947 				return EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_VALUE_OFFSET;
948 
949 			remain -= entry->e_value_size;
950 
951 			err = ext2fs_get_mem(entry->e_value_size, &x->value);
952 			if (err)
953 				return err;
954 			memcpy(x->value, value_start + entry->e_value_offs,
955 			       entry->e_value_size);
956 		} else {
957 			struct ext2_inode *ea_inode;
958 			ext2_file_t ea_file;
959 
960 			if (entry->e_value_offs != 0)
961 				return EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_VALUE_OFFSET;
962 
963 			if (entry->e_value_size > (64 * 1024))
964 				return EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_VALUE_SIZE;
965 
966 			err = ext2fs_get_mem(entry->e_value_size, &x->value);
967 			if (err)
968 				return err;
969 
970 			err = ext2fs_file_open(handle->fs, entry->e_value_inum,
971 					       0, &ea_file);
972 			if (err)
973 				return err;
974 
975 			ea_inode = ext2fs_file_get_inode(ea_file);
976 			if ((ea_inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) ||
977 			    !(ea_inode->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL) ||
978 			    ea_inode->i_links_count == 0)
979 				err = EXT2_ET_EA_INODE_CORRUPTED;
980 			else if ((__u64) ext2fs_file_get_size(ea_file) !=
981 				 entry->e_value_size)
982 				err = EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_VALUE_SIZE;
983 			else
984 				err = ext2fs_file_read(ea_file, x->value,
985 						       entry->e_value_size, 0);
986 			ext2fs_file_close(ea_file);
987 			if (err)
988 				return err;
989 		}
990 
991 		x->ea_ino = entry->e_value_inum;
992 		x->value_len = entry->e_value_size;
993 
994 		/* e_hash may be 0 in older inode's ea */
995 		if (entry->e_hash != 0) {
996 			__u32 hash, signed_hash;
997 
998 			void *data = (entry->e_value_inum != 0) ?
999 					0 : value_start + entry->e_value_offs;
1000 
1001 			err = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry3(handle->fs, entry,
1002 							  data, &hash,
1003 							  &signed_hash);
1004 			if (err)
1005 				return err;
1006 			if ((entry->e_hash != hash) &&
1007 			    (entry->e_hash != signed_hash)) {
1008 				struct ext2_inode child;
1009 
1010 				/* Check whether this is an old Lustre-style
1011 				 * ea_inode reference.
1012 				 */
1013 				err = ext2fs_read_inode(handle->fs,
1014 							entry->e_value_inum,
1015 							&child);
1016 				if (err)
1017 					return err;
1018 				if (child.i_mtime != handle->ino ||
1019 				    child.i_generation != inode->i_generation)
1020 					return EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HASH;
1021 			}
1022 		}
1023 
1024 		handle->count++;
1025 		entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	return 0;
1029 }
1030 
xattrs_free_keys(struct ext2_xattr_handle * h)1031 static void xattrs_free_keys(struct ext2_xattr_handle *h)
1032 {
1033 	struct ext2_xattr *a = h->attrs;
1034 	int i;
1035 
1036 	for (i = 0; i < h->capacity; i++) {
1037 		if (a[i].name)
1038 			ext2fs_free_mem(&a[i].name);
1039 		if (a[i].value)
1040 			ext2fs_free_mem(&a[i].value);
1041 	}
1042 	h->count = 0;
1043 	h->ibody_count = 0;
1044 }
1045 
ext2fs_xattrs_read(struct ext2_xattr_handle * handle)1046 errcode_t ext2fs_xattrs_read(struct ext2_xattr_handle *handle)
1047 {
1048 	struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
1049 	struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header;
1050 	__u32 ea_inode_magic;
1051 	unsigned int storage_size;
1052 	char *start, *block_buf = NULL;
1053 	blk64_t blk;
1054 	size_t i;
1055 	errcode_t err;
1056 
1057 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(handle, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EA_HANDLE);
1058 	i = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(handle->fs->super);
1059 	if (i < sizeof(*inode))
1060 		i = sizeof(*inode);
1061 	err = ext2fs_get_memzero(i, &inode);
1062 	if (err)
1063 		return err;
1064 
1065 	err = ext2fs_read_inode_full(handle->fs, handle->ino,
1066 				     (struct ext2_inode *)inode,
1067 				     EXT2_INODE_SIZE(handle->fs->super));
1068 	if (err)
1069 		goto out;
1070 
1071 	xattrs_free_keys(handle);
1072 
1073 	/* Does the inode have space for EA? */
1074 	if (inode->i_extra_isize < sizeof(inode->i_extra_isize) ||
1075 	    EXT2_INODE_SIZE(handle->fs->super) <= EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
1076 						  inode->i_extra_isize +
1077 						  sizeof(__u32))
1078 		goto read_ea_block;
1079 	if (inode->i_extra_isize & 3) {
1080 		err = EXT2_ET_INODE_CORRUPTED;
1081 		goto out;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	/* Look for EA in the inode */
1085 	memcpy(&ea_inode_magic, ((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
1086 	       inode->i_extra_isize, sizeof(__u32));
1087 	if (ea_inode_magic == EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC) {
1088 		storage_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(handle->fs->super) -
1089 			EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE - inode->i_extra_isize -
1090 			sizeof(__u32);
1091 		start = ((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
1092 			inode->i_extra_isize + sizeof(__u32);
1093 
1094 		err = read_xattrs_from_buffer(handle, inode,
1095 					(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *) start,
1096 					storage_size, start);
1097 		if (err)
1098 			goto out;
1099 
1100 		handle->ibody_count = handle->count;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 read_ea_block:
1104 	/* Look for EA in a separate EA block */
1105 	blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(handle->fs, (struct ext2_inode *)inode);
1106 	if (blk != 0) {
1107 		if ((blk < handle->fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
1108 		    (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(handle->fs->super))) {
1109 			err = EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM;
1110 			goto out;
1111 		}
1112 
1113 		err = ext2fs_get_mem(handle->fs->blocksize, &block_buf);
1114 		if (err)
1115 			goto out;
1116 
1117 		err = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(handle->fs, blk, block_buf,
1118 					    handle->ino);
1119 		if (err)
1120 			goto out3;
1121 
1122 		/* We only know how to deal with v2 EA blocks */
1123 		header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf;
1124 		if (header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC) {
1125 			err = EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HEADER;
1126 			goto out3;
1127 		}
1128 
1129 		/* Read EAs */
1130 		storage_size = handle->fs->blocksize -
1131 			sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_header);
1132 		start = block_buf + sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_header);
1133 		err = read_xattrs_from_buffer(handle, inode,
1134 					(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *) start,
1135 					storage_size, block_buf);
1136 		if (err)
1137 			goto out3;
1138 
1139 		ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
1143 	ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
1144 	return 0;
1145 
1146 out3:
1147 	ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
1148 out:
1149 	ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
1150 	return err;
1151 }
1152 
ext2fs_xattrs_iterate(struct ext2_xattr_handle * h,int (* func)(char * name,char * value,size_t value_len,void * data),void * data)1153 errcode_t ext2fs_xattrs_iterate(struct ext2_xattr_handle *h,
1154 				int (*func)(char *name, char *value,
1155 					    size_t value_len, void *data),
1156 				void *data)
1157 {
1158 	struct ext2_xattr *x;
1159 	int dirty = 0;
1160 	int ret;
1161 
1162 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(h, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EA_HANDLE);
1163 	for (x = h->attrs; x < h->attrs + h->count; x++) {
1164 		ret = func(x->name, x->value, x->value_len, data);
1165 		if (ret & XATTR_CHANGED)
1166 			dirty = 1;
1167 		if (ret & XATTR_ABORT)
1168 			break;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	if (dirty)
1172 		return ext2fs_xattrs_write(h);
1173 	return 0;
1174 }
1175 
ext2fs_xattr_get(struct ext2_xattr_handle * h,const char * key,void ** value,size_t * value_len)1176 errcode_t ext2fs_xattr_get(struct ext2_xattr_handle *h, const char *key,
1177 			   void **value, size_t *value_len)
1178 {
1179 	struct ext2_xattr *x;
1180 	char *val;
1181 	errcode_t err;
1182 
1183 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(h, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EA_HANDLE);
1184 	for (x = h->attrs; x < h->attrs + h->count; x++) {
1185 		if (strcmp(x->name, key))
1186 			continue;
1187 
1188 		if (!(h->flags & XATTR_HANDLE_FLAG_RAW) &&
1189 		    ((strcmp(key, "system.posix_acl_default") == 0) ||
1190 		     (strcmp(key, "system.posix_acl_access") == 0))) {
1191 			err = convert_disk_buffer_to_posix_acl(x->value, x->value_len,
1192 							       value, value_len);
1193 			return err;
1194 		} else {
1195 			err = ext2fs_get_mem(x->value_len, &val);
1196 			if (err)
1197 				return err;
1198 			memcpy(val, x->value, x->value_len);
1199 			*value = val;
1200 			*value_len = x->value_len;
1201 			return 0;
1202 		}
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	return EXT2_ET_EA_KEY_NOT_FOUND;
1206 }
1207 
ext2fs_xattr_inode_max_size(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t ino,size_t * size)1208 errcode_t ext2fs_xattr_inode_max_size(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
1209 				      size_t *size)
1210 {
1211 	struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry;
1212 	struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
1213 	__u32 ea_inode_magic;
1214 	unsigned int minoff;
1215 	char *start;
1216 	size_t i;
1217 	errcode_t err;
1218 
1219 	i = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
1220 	if (i < sizeof(*inode))
1221 		i = sizeof(*inode);
1222 	err = ext2fs_get_memzero(i, &inode);
1223 	if (err)
1224 		return err;
1225 
1226 	err = ext2fs_read_inode_full(fs, ino, (struct ext2_inode *)inode,
1227 				     EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super));
1228 	if (err)
1229 		goto out;
1230 
1231 	/* Does the inode have size for EA? */
1232 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) <= EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
1233 						  inode->i_extra_isize +
1234 						  sizeof(__u32)) {
1235 		err = EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_NO_SPACE;
1236 		goto out;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	minoff = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) - sizeof(*inode) - sizeof(__u32);
1240 	memcpy(&ea_inode_magic, ((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
1241 	       inode->i_extra_isize, sizeof(__u32));
1242 	if (ea_inode_magic == EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC) {
1243 		/* has xattrs.  calculate the size */
1244 		start= ((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
1245 			inode->i_extra_isize + sizeof(__u32);
1246 		entry = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *) start;
1247 		while (!EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
1248 			if (!entry->e_value_inum && entry->e_value_size) {
1249 				unsigned int offs = entry->e_value_offs;
1250 				if (offs < minoff)
1251 					minoff = offs;
1252 			}
1253 			entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
1254 		}
1255 		*size = minoff - ((char *)entry - (char *)start) - sizeof(__u32);
1256 	} else {
1257 		/* no xattr.  return a maximum size */
1258 		*size = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(minoff -
1259 					   EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(strlen("data")) -
1260 					   EXT2_EXT_ATTR_ROUND - sizeof(__u32));
1261 	}
1262 
1263 out:
1264 	ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
1265 	return err;
1266 }
1267 
xattr_create_ea_inode(ext2_filsys fs,const void * value,size_t value_len,ext2_ino_t * ea_ino)1268 static errcode_t xattr_create_ea_inode(ext2_filsys fs, const void *value,
1269 				       size_t value_len, ext2_ino_t *ea_ino)
1270 {
1271 	struct ext2_inode inode;
1272 	ext2_ino_t ino;
1273 	ext2_file_t file;
1274 	__u32 hash;
1275 	errcode_t ret;
1276 
1277 	ret = ext2fs_new_inode(fs, 0, 0, 0, &ino);
1278 	if (ret)
1279 		return ret;
1280 
1281 	memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
1282 	inode.i_flags |= EXT4_EA_INODE_FL;
1283 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super))
1284 		inode.i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
1285 	inode.i_size = 0;
1286 	inode.i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG | 0600;
1287 	inode.i_links_count = 1;
1288 	ret = ext2fs_write_new_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
1289 	if (ret)
1290 		return ret;
1291 	/*
1292 	 * ref_count and hash utilize inode's i_*time fields.
1293 	 * ext2fs_write_new_inode() call above initializes these fields with
1294 	 * current time. That's why ref count and hash updates are done
1295 	 * separately below.
1296 	 */
1297 	ext2fs_set_ea_inode_ref(&inode, 1);
1298 	hash = ext2fs_crc32c_le(fs->csum_seed, value, value_len);
1299 	ext2fs_set_ea_inode_hash(&inode, hash);
1300 
1301 	ret = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
1302 	if (ret)
1303 		return ret;
1304 
1305 	ret = ext2fs_file_open(fs, ino, EXT2_FILE_WRITE, &file);
1306 	if (ret)
1307 		return ret;
1308 	ret = ext2fs_file_write(file, value, value_len, NULL);
1309 	ext2fs_file_close(file);
1310 	if (ret)
1311 		return ret;
1312 
1313 	ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, 1 /* inuse */, 0 /* isdir */);
1314 
1315 	*ea_ino = ino;
1316 	return 0;
1317 }
1318 
xattr_inode_dec_ref(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t ino)1319 static errcode_t xattr_inode_dec_ref(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino)
1320 {
1321 	struct ext2_inode_large inode;
1322 	__u64 ref_count;
1323 	errcode_t ret;
1324 
1325 	ret = ext2fs_read_inode_full(fs, ino, (struct ext2_inode *)&inode,
1326 				     sizeof(inode));
1327 	if (ret)
1328 		goto out;
1329 
1330 	ref_count = ext2fs_get_ea_inode_ref(EXT2_INODE(&inode));
1331 	ref_count--;
1332 	ext2fs_set_ea_inode_ref(EXT2_INODE(&inode), ref_count);
1333 
1334 	if (ref_count)
1335 		goto write_out;
1336 
1337 	inode.i_links_count = 0;
1338 	inode.i_dtime = fs->now ? fs->now : time(0);
1339 
1340 	ret = ext2fs_free_ext_attr(fs, ino, &inode);
1341 	if (ret)
1342 		goto write_out;
1343 
1344 	if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, (struct ext2_inode *)&inode)) {
1345 		ret = ext2fs_punch(fs, ino, (struct ext2_inode *)&inode, NULL,
1346 				   0, ~0ULL);
1347 		if (ret)
1348 			goto out;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1 /* inuse */, 0 /* is_dir */);
1352 
1353 write_out:
1354 	ret = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, (struct ext2_inode *)&inode,
1355 				      sizeof(inode));
1356 out:
1357 	return ret;
1358 }
1359 
xattr_update_entry(ext2_filsys fs,struct ext2_xattr * x,const char * name,const char * short_name,int index,const void * value,size_t value_len,int in_inode)1360 static errcode_t xattr_update_entry(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_xattr *x,
1361 				    const char *name, const char *short_name,
1362 				    int index, const void *value,
1363 				    size_t value_len, int in_inode)
1364 {
1365 	ext2_ino_t ea_ino = 0;
1366 	void *new_value = NULL;
1367 	char *new_name = NULL;
1368 	int name_len;
1369 	errcode_t ret;
1370 
1371 	if (!x->name) {
1372 		name_len = strlen(name);
1373 		ret = ext2fs_get_mem(name_len + 1, &new_name);
1374 		if (ret)
1375 			goto fail;
1376 		memcpy(new_name, name, name_len + 1);
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	ret = ext2fs_get_mem(value_len, &new_value);
1380 	if (ret)
1381 		goto fail;
1382 	memcpy(new_value, value, value_len);
1383 
1384 	if (in_inode) {
1385 		ret = xattr_create_ea_inode(fs, value, value_len, &ea_ino);
1386 		if (ret)
1387 			goto fail;
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	if (x->ea_ino) {
1391 		ret = xattr_inode_dec_ref(fs, x->ea_ino);
1392 		if (ret)
1393 			goto fail;
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	if (!x->name) {
1397 		x->name = new_name;
1398 		x->short_name = new_name + (short_name  - name);
1399 	}
1400 	x->name_index = index;
1401 
1402 	if (x->value)
1403 		ext2fs_free_mem(&x->value);
1404 	x->value = new_value;
1405 	x->value_len = value_len;
1406 	x->ea_ino = ea_ino;
1407 	return 0;
1408 fail:
1409 	if (new_name)
1410 		ext2fs_free_mem(&new_name);
1411 	if (new_value)
1412 		ext2fs_free_mem(&new_value);
1413 	if (ea_ino)
1414 		xattr_inode_dec_ref(fs, ea_ino);
1415 	return ret;
1416 }
1417 
xattr_find_position(struct ext2_xattr * attrs,int count,const char * shortname,int name_idx)1418 static int xattr_find_position(struct ext2_xattr *attrs, int count,
1419 			       const char *shortname, int name_idx)
1420 {
1421 	struct ext2_xattr *x;
1422 	int i;
1423 	int shortname_len, x_shortname_len;
1424 
1425 	shortname_len = strlen(shortname);
1426 
1427 	for (i = 0, x = attrs; i < count; i++, x++) {
1428 		if (name_idx < x->name_index)
1429 			break;
1430 		if (name_idx > x->name_index)
1431 			continue;
1432 
1433 		x_shortname_len = strlen(x->short_name);
1434 		if (shortname_len < x_shortname_len)
1435 			break;
1436 		if (shortname_len > x_shortname_len)
1437 			continue;
1438 
1439 		if (memcmp(shortname, x->short_name, shortname_len) <= 0)
1440 			break;
1441 	}
1442 	return i;
1443 }
1444 
xattr_array_update(struct ext2_xattr_handle * h,const char * name,const void * value,size_t value_len,int ibody_free,int block_free,int old_idx,int in_inode)1445 static errcode_t xattr_array_update(struct ext2_xattr_handle *h,
1446 				    const char *name,
1447 				    const void *value, size_t value_len,
1448 				    int ibody_free, int block_free,
1449 				    int old_idx, int in_inode)
1450 {
1451 	struct ext2_xattr tmp;
1452 	int add_to_ibody;
1453 	int needed;
1454 	int name_len, name_idx = 0;
1455 	const char *shortname = name;
1456 	int new_idx;
1457 	int ret;
1458 
1459 	find_ea_index(name, &shortname, &name_idx);
1460 	name_len = strlen(shortname);
1461 
1462 	needed = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(name_len);
1463 	if (!in_inode)
1464 		needed += EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(value_len);
1465 
1466 	if (old_idx >= 0 && old_idx < h->ibody_count) {
1467 		ibody_free += EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(name_len);
1468 		if (!h->attrs[old_idx].ea_ino)
1469 			ibody_free += EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(
1470 						h->attrs[old_idx].value_len);
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	if (needed <= ibody_free) {
1474 		if (old_idx < 0) {
1475 			new_idx = h->ibody_count;
1476 			add_to_ibody = 1;
1477 			goto add_new;
1478 		}
1479 
1480 		/* Update the existing entry. */
1481 		ret = xattr_update_entry(h->fs, &h->attrs[old_idx], name,
1482 					 shortname, name_idx, value,
1483 					 value_len, in_inode);
1484 		if (ret)
1485 			return ret;
1486 		if (h->ibody_count <= old_idx) {
1487 			/* Move entry from block to the end of ibody. */
1488 			tmp = h->attrs[old_idx];
1489 			memmove(h->attrs + h->ibody_count + 1,
1490 				h->attrs + h->ibody_count,
1491 				(old_idx - h->ibody_count) * sizeof(*h->attrs));
1492 			h->attrs[h->ibody_count] = tmp;
1493 			h->ibody_count++;
1494 		}
1495 		return 0;
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	if (h->ibody_count <= old_idx) {
1499 		block_free += EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(name_len);
1500 		if (!h->attrs[old_idx].ea_ino)
1501 			block_free +=
1502 				EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(h->attrs[old_idx].value_len);
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	if (needed > block_free)
1506 		return EXT2_ET_EA_NO_SPACE;
1507 
1508 	if (old_idx >= 0) {
1509 		/* Update the existing entry. */
1510 		ret = xattr_update_entry(h->fs, &h->attrs[old_idx], name,
1511 					 shortname, name_idx, value,
1512 					 value_len, in_inode);
1513 		if (ret)
1514 			return ret;
1515 		if (old_idx < h->ibody_count) {
1516 			/*
1517 			 * Move entry from ibody to the block. Note that
1518 			 * entries in the block are sorted.
1519 			 */
1520 			new_idx = xattr_find_position(h->attrs + h->ibody_count,
1521 						      h->count - h->ibody_count,
1522 						      shortname, name_idx);
1523 			new_idx += h->ibody_count - 1;
1524 			tmp = h->attrs[old_idx];
1525 			memmove(h->attrs + old_idx, h->attrs + old_idx + 1,
1526 				(new_idx - old_idx) * sizeof(*h->attrs));
1527 			h->attrs[new_idx] = tmp;
1528 			h->ibody_count--;
1529 		}
1530 		return 0;
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	new_idx = xattr_find_position(h->attrs + h->ibody_count,
1534 				      h->count - h->ibody_count,
1535 				      shortname, name_idx);
1536 	new_idx += h->ibody_count;
1537 	add_to_ibody = 0;
1538 
1539 add_new:
1540 	if (h->count == h->capacity) {
1541 		ret = ext2fs_xattrs_expand(h, 4);
1542 		if (ret)
1543 			return ret;
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	ret = xattr_update_entry(h->fs, &h->attrs[h->count], name, shortname,
1547 				 name_idx, value, value_len, in_inode);
1548 	if (ret)
1549 		return ret;
1550 
1551 	tmp = h->attrs[h->count];
1552 	memmove(h->attrs + new_idx + 1, h->attrs + new_idx,
1553 		(h->count - new_idx)*sizeof(*h->attrs));
1554 	h->attrs[new_idx] = tmp;
1555 	if (add_to_ibody)
1556 		h->ibody_count++;
1557 	h->count++;
1558 	return 0;
1559 }
1560 
space_used(struct ext2_xattr * attrs,int count)1561 static int space_used(struct ext2_xattr *attrs, int count)
1562 {
1563 	int total = 0;
1564 	struct ext2_xattr *x;
1565 	int i, len;
1566 
1567 	for (i = 0, x = attrs; i < count; i++, x++) {
1568 		len = strlen(x->short_name);
1569 		total += EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(len);
1570 		if (!x->ea_ino)
1571 			total += EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(x->value_len);
1572 	}
1573 	return total;
1574 }
1575 
1576 /*
1577  * The minimum size of EA value when you start storing it in an external inode
1578  * size of block - size of header - size of 1 entry - 4 null bytes
1579  */
1580 #define EXT4_XATTR_MIN_LARGE_EA_SIZE(b)	\
1581 	((b) - EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(3) - sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_header) - 4)
1582 
ext2fs_xattr_set(struct ext2_xattr_handle * h,const char * name,const void * value,size_t value_len)1583 errcode_t ext2fs_xattr_set(struct ext2_xattr_handle *h,
1584 			   const char *name,
1585 			   const void *value,
1586 			   size_t value_len)
1587 {
1588 	ext2_filsys fs = h->fs;
1589 	const int inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
1590 	struct ext2_inode_large *inode = NULL;
1591 	struct ext2_xattr *x;
1592 	char *new_value;
1593 	int ibody_free, block_free;
1594 	int in_inode = 0;
1595 	int old_idx = -1;
1596 	int extra_isize;
1597 	errcode_t ret;
1598 
1599 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(h, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EA_HANDLE);
1600 
1601 	ret = ext2fs_get_mem(value_len, &new_value);
1602 	if (ret)
1603 		return ret;
1604 	if (!(h->flags & XATTR_HANDLE_FLAG_RAW) &&
1605 	    ((strcmp(name, "system.posix_acl_default") == 0) ||
1606 	     (strcmp(name, "system.posix_acl_access") == 0))) {
1607 		ret = convert_posix_acl_to_disk_buffer(value, value_len,
1608 						       new_value, &value_len);
1609 		if (ret)
1610 			goto out;
1611 	} else if (value_len)
1612 		memcpy(new_value, value, value_len);
1613 
1614 	/* Imitate kernel behavior by skipping update if value is the same. */
1615 	for (x = h->attrs; x < h->attrs + h->count; x++) {
1616 		if (!strcmp(x->name, name)) {
1617 			if (!x->ea_ino && x->value_len == value_len &&
1618 			    (!value_len ||
1619 			     !memcmp(x->value, new_value, value_len))) {
1620 				ret = 0;
1621 				goto out;
1622 			}
1623 			old_idx = x - h->attrs;
1624 			break;
1625 		}
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	ret = ext2fs_get_memzero(inode_size, &inode);
1629 	if (ret)
1630 		goto out;
1631 	ret = ext2fs_read_inode_full(fs, h->ino,
1632 				     (struct ext2_inode *)inode,
1633 				     inode_size);
1634 	if (ret)
1635 		goto out;
1636 	if (inode_size > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
1637 		extra_isize = inode->i_extra_isize;
1638 		if (extra_isize == 0) {
1639 			extra_isize = fs->super->s_want_extra_isize;
1640 			if (extra_isize == 0)
1641 				extra_isize = sizeof(__u32);
1642 		}
1643 		ibody_free = inode_size - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
1644 		ibody_free -= extra_isize;
1645 		/* Extended attribute magic and final null entry. */
1646 		ibody_free -= sizeof(__u32) * 2;
1647 		ibody_free -= space_used(h->attrs, h->ibody_count);
1648 	} else
1649 		ibody_free = 0;
1650 
1651 	/* Inline data can only go to ibody. */
1652 	if (strcmp(name, "system.data") == 0) {
1653 		if (h->ibody_count <= old_idx) {
1654 			ret = EXT2_ET_FILESYSTEM_CORRUPTED;
1655 			goto out;
1656 		}
1657 		ret = xattr_array_update(h, name, new_value, value_len,
1658 					 ibody_free,
1659 					 0 /* block_free */, old_idx,
1660 					 0 /* in_inode */);
1661 		if (ret)
1662 			goto out;
1663 		goto write_out;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	block_free = fs->blocksize;
1667 	block_free -= sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_header);
1668 	/* Final null entry. */
1669 	block_free -= sizeof(__u32);
1670 	block_free -= space_used(h->attrs + h->ibody_count,
1671 				 h->count - h->ibody_count);
1672 
1673 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_ea_inode(fs->super) &&
1674 	    value_len > EXT4_XATTR_MIN_LARGE_EA_SIZE(fs->blocksize))
1675 		in_inode = 1;
1676 
1677 	ret = xattr_array_update(h, name, new_value, value_len, ibody_free,
1678 				 block_free, old_idx, in_inode);
1679 	if (ret == EXT2_ET_EA_NO_SPACE && !in_inode &&
1680 	    ext2fs_has_feature_ea_inode(fs->super))
1681 		ret = xattr_array_update(h, name, new_value, value_len,
1682 			ibody_free, block_free, old_idx, 1 /* in_inode */);
1683 	if (ret)
1684 		goto out;
1685 
1686 write_out:
1687 	ret = ext2fs_xattrs_write(h);
1688 out:
1689 	if (inode)
1690 		ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
1691 	ext2fs_free_mem(&new_value);
1692 	return ret;
1693 }
1694 
ext2fs_xattr_remove(struct ext2_xattr_handle * handle,const char * key)1695 errcode_t ext2fs_xattr_remove(struct ext2_xattr_handle *handle,
1696 			      const char *key)
1697 {
1698 	struct ext2_xattr *x;
1699 	struct ext2_xattr *end = handle->attrs + handle->count;
1700 
1701 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(handle, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EA_HANDLE);
1702 	for (x = handle->attrs; x < end; x++) {
1703 		if (strcmp(x->name, key) == 0) {
1704 			ext2fs_free_mem(&x->name);
1705 			ext2fs_free_mem(&x->value);
1706 			if (x->ea_ino)
1707 				xattr_inode_dec_ref(handle->fs, x->ea_ino);
1708 			memmove(x, x + 1, (end - x - 1)*sizeof(*x));
1709 			memset(end - 1, 0, sizeof(*end));
1710 			if (x < handle->attrs + handle->ibody_count)
1711 				handle->ibody_count--;
1712 			handle->count--;
1713 			return ext2fs_xattrs_write(handle);
1714 		}
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	/* no key found, success! */
1718 	return 0;
1719 }
1720 
ext2fs_xattrs_open(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t ino,struct ext2_xattr_handle ** handle)1721 errcode_t ext2fs_xattrs_open(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
1722 			     struct ext2_xattr_handle **handle)
1723 {
1724 	struct ext2_xattr_handle *h;
1725 	errcode_t err;
1726 
1727 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_xattr(fs->super) &&
1728 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(fs->super))
1729 		return EXT2_ET_MISSING_EA_FEATURE;
1730 
1731 	err = ext2fs_get_memzero(sizeof(*h), &h);
1732 	if (err)
1733 		return err;
1734 
1735 	h->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EA_HANDLE;
1736 	h->capacity = 4;
1737 	err = ext2fs_get_arrayzero(h->capacity, sizeof(struct ext2_xattr),
1738 				   &h->attrs);
1739 	if (err) {
1740 		ext2fs_free_mem(&h);
1741 		return err;
1742 	}
1743 	h->count = 0;
1744 	h->ino = ino;
1745 	h->fs = fs;
1746 	*handle = h;
1747 	return 0;
1748 }
1749 
ext2fs_xattrs_close(struct ext2_xattr_handle ** handle)1750 errcode_t ext2fs_xattrs_close(struct ext2_xattr_handle **handle)
1751 {
1752 	struct ext2_xattr_handle *h = *handle;
1753 
1754 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(h, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EA_HANDLE);
1755 	xattrs_free_keys(h);
1756 	ext2fs_free_mem(&h->attrs);
1757 	ext2fs_free_mem(handle);
1758 	return 0;
1759 }
1760 
ext2fs_xattrs_count(struct ext2_xattr_handle * handle,size_t * count)1761 errcode_t ext2fs_xattrs_count(struct ext2_xattr_handle *handle, size_t *count)
1762 {
1763 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(handle, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EA_HANDLE);
1764 	*count = handle->count;
1765 	return 0;
1766 }
1767 
ext2fs_xattrs_flags(struct ext2_xattr_handle * handle,unsigned int * new_flags,unsigned int * old_flags)1768 errcode_t ext2fs_xattrs_flags(struct ext2_xattr_handle *handle,
1769 			      unsigned int *new_flags, unsigned int *old_flags)
1770 {
1771 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(handle, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EA_HANDLE);
1772 	if (old_flags)
1773 		*old_flags = handle->flags;
1774 	if (new_flags)
1775 		handle->flags = *new_flags;
1776 	return 0;
1777 }
1778