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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 
9 #ifndef GrUserStencilSettings_DEFINED
10 #define GrUserStencilSettings_DEFINED
11 
12 #include "include/gpu/GrTypes.h"
13 
14 /**
15  * Gr uses the stencil buffer to implement complex clipping inside the
16  * OpsTask class. The OpsTask makes a subset of the stencil buffer
17  * bits available for other uses by external code (user bits). Client code can
18  * modify these bits. OpsTask will ignore ref, mask, and writemask bits
19  * provided by clients that fall outside the user range.
20  *
21  * When code outside the OpsTask class uses the stencil buffer the contract
22  * is as follows:
23  *
24  * > Normal stencil funcs allow the client to pass / fail regardless of the
25  *   reserved clip bits.
26  * > Additional functions allow a test against the clip along with a limited
27  *   set of tests against the user bits.
28  * > Client can assume all user bits are zero initially.
29  * > Client must ensure that after all its passes are finished it has only
30  *   written to the color buffer in the region inside the clip. Furthermore, it
31  *   must zero all user bits that were modifed (both inside and outside the
32  *   clip).
33  */
34 
35 enum GrStencilFlags : int {
36     kDisabled_StencilFlag         = (1 << 0),
37     kTestAlwaysPasses_StencilFlag = (1 << 1),
38     kNoModifyStencil_StencilFlag  = (1 << 2),
39     kNoWrapOps_StencilFlag        = (1 << 3),
40     kSingleSided_StencilFlag      = (1 << 4),
41 
42     kLast_StencilFlag = kSingleSided_StencilFlag,
43     kAll_StencilFlags = kLast_StencilFlag | (kLast_StencilFlag - 1)
44 };
45 
46 template<typename TTest, typename TOp> struct GrTStencilFaceSettings {
47     uint16_t   fRef;        // Reference value for stencil test and ops.
48     TTest      fTest;       // Stencil test function, where fRef is on the left side.
49     uint16_t   fTestMask;   // Bitwise "and" to perform on fRef and stencil values before testing.
50                             // (e.g. (fRef & fTestMask) < (stencil & fTestMask))
51     TOp        fPassOp;     // Op to perform when the test passes.
52     TOp        fFailOp;     // Op to perform when the test fails.
53     uint16_t   fWriteMask;  // Indicates which bits in the stencil buffer should be updated.
54                             // (e.g. stencil = (newValue & fWriteMask) | (stencil & ~fWriteMask))
55 };
56 
57 enum class GrUserStencilTest : uint16_t {
58     // Tests that respect the clip bit. If a stencil clip is not in effect, the "IfInClip" is
59     // ignored and these only act on user bits.
60     kAlwaysIfInClip,
61     kEqualIfInClip,
62     kLessIfInClip,
63     kLEqualIfInClip,
64 
65     // Tests that ignore the clip bit. The client is responsible to ensure no color write occurs
66     // outside the clip if it is in use.
67     kAlways,
68     kNever,
69     kGreater,
70     kGEqual,
71     kLess,
72     kLEqual,
73     kEqual,
74     kNotEqual
75 };
76 constexpr static GrUserStencilTest kLastClippedStencilTest = GrUserStencilTest::kLEqualIfInClip;
77 constexpr static int kGrUserStencilTestCount = 1 + (int)GrUserStencilTest::kNotEqual;
78 
79 enum class GrUserStencilOp : uint8_t {
80     kKeep,
81 
82     // Ops that only modify user bits. These must not be paired with ops that modify the clip bit.
83     kZero,
84     kReplace, // Replace stencil value with fRef (only the bits enabled in fWriteMask).
85     kInvert,
86     kIncWrap,
87     kDecWrap,
88     // These two should only be used if wrap ops are not supported, or if the math is guaranteed
89     // to not overflow. The user bits may or may not clamp, depending on the state of non-user bits.
90     kIncMaybeClamp,
91     kDecMaybeClamp,
92 
93     // Ops that only modify the clip bit. These must not be paired with ops that modify user bits.
94     kZeroClipBit,
95     kSetClipBit,
96     kInvertClipBit,
97 
98     // Ops that modify both clip and user bits. These can only be paired with kKeep or each other.
99     kSetClipAndReplaceUserBits,
100     kZeroClipAndUserBits
101 };
102 constexpr static GrUserStencilOp kLastUserOnlyStencilOp = GrUserStencilOp::kDecMaybeClamp;
103 constexpr static GrUserStencilOp kLastClipOnlyStencilOp = GrUserStencilOp::kInvertClipBit;
104 constexpr static int kGrUserStencilOpCount = 1 + (int)GrUserStencilOp::kZeroClipAndUserBits;
105 
106 /**
107  * This struct is a compile-time constant representation of user stencil settings. It describes in
108  * abstract terms how a draw will use the stencil buffer. It gets ODR-used at runtime to define a
109  * draw's stencil settings, and is later translated into concrete settings when the pipeline is
110  * finalized.
111  */
112 struct GrUserStencilSettings {
113     typedef GrTStencilFaceSettings<GrUserStencilTest, GrUserStencilOp> Face;
114 
115     template<GrUserStencilTest, GrUserStencilOp PassOp, GrUserStencilOp FailOp> struct Attrs;
116 
117     // Unfortunately, this is the only way to pass template arguments to a constructor.
118     template<uint16_t Ref, GrUserStencilTest Test, uint16_t TestMask,
119              GrUserStencilOp PassOp, GrUserStencilOp FailOp, uint16_t WriteMask> struct Init {};
120 
121     template<uint16_t CWRef,            uint16_t CCWRef,
122              GrUserStencilTest CWTest,  GrUserStencilTest CCWTest,
123              uint16_t CWTestMask,       uint16_t CCWTestMask,
124              GrUserStencilOp CWPassOp,  GrUserStencilOp CCWPassOp,
125              GrUserStencilOp CWFailOp,  GrUserStencilOp CCWFailOp,
126              uint16_t CWWriteMask,      uint16_t CCWWriteMask> struct InitSeparate {};
127 
128     template<uint16_t Ref, GrUserStencilTest Test, uint16_t TestMask,
129              GrUserStencilOp PassOp, GrUserStencilOp FailOp, uint16_t WriteMask>
StaticInitGrUserStencilSettings130     constexpr static Init<Ref, Test, TestMask, PassOp, FailOp, WriteMask> StaticInit() {
131         return Init<Ref, Test, TestMask, PassOp, FailOp, WriteMask>();
132     }
133 
134     template<uint16_t CWRef,            uint16_t CCWRef,
135              GrUserStencilTest CWTest,  GrUserStencilTest CCWTest,
136              uint16_t CWTestMask,       uint16_t CCWTestMask,
137              GrUserStencilOp CWPassOp,  GrUserStencilOp CCWPassOp,
138              GrUserStencilOp CWFailOp,  GrUserStencilOp CCWFailOp,
139              uint16_t CWWriteMask,      uint16_t CCWWriteMask>
140     constexpr static InitSeparate<CWRef, CCWRef, CWTest, CCWTest, CWTestMask, CCWTestMask,
141                                   CWPassOp, CCWPassOp, CWFailOp, CCWFailOp, CWWriteMask,
StaticInitSeparateGrUserStencilSettings142                                   CCWWriteMask> StaticInitSeparate() {
143         return InitSeparate<CWRef, CCWRef, CWTest, CCWTest, CWTestMask, CCWTestMask,
144                             CWPassOp, CCWPassOp, CWFailOp, CCWFailOp, CWWriteMask, CCWWriteMask>();
145     }
146 
147     // We construct with template arguments in order to enforce that the struct be compile-time
148     // constant and to make use of static asserts.
149     template<uint16_t Ref, GrUserStencilTest Test, uint16_t TestMask,
150              GrUserStencilOp PassOp, GrUserStencilOp FailOp, uint16_t WriteMask,
151              typename Attrs = Attrs<Test, PassOp, FailOp> >
GrUserStencilSettingsGrUserStencilSettings152     constexpr explicit GrUserStencilSettings(
153             const Init<Ref, Test, TestMask, PassOp, FailOp, WriteMask>&)
154         : fCWFlags{(uint16_t)(Attrs::Flags(false) | kSingleSided_StencilFlag),
155                       (uint16_t)(Attrs::Flags(true) | kSingleSided_StencilFlag)}
156         , fCWFace{Ref, Test, Attrs::EffectiveTestMask(TestMask), PassOp, FailOp,
157                  Attrs::EffectiveWriteMask(WriteMask)}
158         , fCCWFlags{(uint16_t)(Attrs::Flags(false) | kSingleSided_StencilFlag),
159                      (uint16_t)(Attrs::Flags(true) | kSingleSided_StencilFlag)}
160         , fCCWFace{Ref, Test, Attrs::EffectiveTestMask(TestMask), PassOp, FailOp,
161                 Attrs::EffectiveWriteMask(WriteMask)} {
162     }
163 
164     template<uint16_t CWRef,            uint16_t CCWRef,
165              GrUserStencilTest CWTest,  GrUserStencilTest CCWTest,
166              uint16_t CWTestMask,       uint16_t CCWTestMask,
167              GrUserStencilOp CWPassOp,  GrUserStencilOp CCWPassOp,
168              GrUserStencilOp CWFailOp,  GrUserStencilOp CCWFailOp,
169              uint16_t CWWriteMask,      uint16_t CCWWriteMask,
170              typename CWAttrs = Attrs<CWTest, CWPassOp, CWFailOp>,
171              typename CCWAttrs = Attrs<CCWTest, CCWPassOp, CCWFailOp> >
GrUserStencilSettingsGrUserStencilSettings172     constexpr explicit GrUserStencilSettings(
173             const InitSeparate<CWRef, CCWRef, CWTest, CCWTest, CWTestMask, CCWTestMask,
174                                CWPassOp, CCWPassOp, CWFailOp, CCWFailOp, CWWriteMask,
175                                CCWWriteMask>&)
176         : fCWFlags{CWAttrs::Flags(false), CWAttrs::Flags(true)}
177         , fCWFace{CWRef, CWTest, CWAttrs::EffectiveTestMask(CWTestMask), CWPassOp, CWFailOp,
178                  CWAttrs::EffectiveWriteMask(CWWriteMask)}
179         , fCCWFlags{CCWAttrs::Flags(false), CCWAttrs::Flags(true)}
180         , fCCWFace{CCWRef, CCWTest, CCWAttrs::EffectiveTestMask(CCWTestMask), CCWPassOp, CCWFailOp,
181                 CCWAttrs::EffectiveWriteMask(CCWWriteMask)} {}
182 
183     // This struct can only be constructed with static initializers.
184     GrUserStencilSettings() = delete;
185     GrUserStencilSettings(const GrUserStencilSettings&) = delete;
186 
flagsGrUserStencilSettings187     uint16_t flags(bool hasStencilClip) const {
188         return fCWFlags[hasStencilClip] & fCCWFlags[hasStencilClip];
189     }
isDisabledGrUserStencilSettings190     bool isDisabled(bool hasStencilClip) const {
191         return this->flags(hasStencilClip) & kDisabled_StencilFlag;
192     }
testAlwaysPassesGrUserStencilSettings193     bool testAlwaysPasses(bool hasStencilClip) const {
194         return this->flags(hasStencilClip) & kTestAlwaysPasses_StencilFlag;
195     }
isTwoSidedGrUserStencilSettings196     bool isTwoSided(bool hasStencilClip) const {
197         return !(this->flags(hasStencilClip) & kSingleSided_StencilFlag);
198     }
usesWrapOpGrUserStencilSettings199     bool usesWrapOp(bool hasStencilClip) const {
200         return !(this->flags(hasStencilClip) & kNoWrapOps_StencilFlag);
201     }
202 
203     const uint16_t   fCWFlags[2]; // cwFlagsForDraw = fCWFlags[hasStencilClip].
204     const Face       fCWFace;
205     const uint16_t   fCCWFlags[2]; // ccwFlagsForDraw = fCCWFlags[hasStencilClip].
206     const Face       fCCWFace;
207 
208     static const GrUserStencilSettings& kUnused;
209 
isUnusedGrUserStencilSettings210     bool isUnused() const { return this == &kUnused; }
211 };
212 
213 template<GrUserStencilTest Test, GrUserStencilOp PassOp, GrUserStencilOp FailOp>
214 struct GrUserStencilSettings::Attrs {
215     // Ensure an op that only modifies user bits isn't paired with one that modifies clip bits.
216     static_assert(GrUserStencilOp::kKeep == PassOp || GrUserStencilOp::kKeep == FailOp ||
217                   (PassOp <= kLastUserOnlyStencilOp) == (FailOp <= kLastUserOnlyStencilOp));
218     // Ensure an op that only modifies clip bits isn't paired with one that modifies clip and user.
219     static_assert(GrUserStencilOp::kKeep == PassOp || GrUserStencilOp::kKeep == FailOp ||
220                   (PassOp <= kLastClipOnlyStencilOp) == (FailOp <= kLastClipOnlyStencilOp));
221 
TestAlwaysPassesAttrs222     constexpr static bool TestAlwaysPasses(bool hasStencilClip) {
223         return (!hasStencilClip && GrUserStencilTest::kAlwaysIfInClip == Test) ||
224                 GrUserStencilTest::kAlways == Test;
225     }
DoesNotModifyStencilAttrs226     constexpr static bool DoesNotModifyStencil(bool hasStencilClip) {
227         return (GrUserStencilTest::kNever == Test || GrUserStencilOp::kKeep == PassOp) &&
228                 (TestAlwaysPasses(hasStencilClip) || GrUserStencilOp::kKeep == FailOp);
229     }
IsDisabledAttrs230     constexpr static bool IsDisabled(bool hasStencilClip) {
231         return TestAlwaysPasses(hasStencilClip) && DoesNotModifyStencil(hasStencilClip);
232     }
UsesWrapOpsAttrs233     constexpr static bool UsesWrapOps() {
234         return GrUserStencilOp::kIncWrap == PassOp || GrUserStencilOp::kDecWrap == PassOp ||
235                GrUserStencilOp::kIncWrap == FailOp || GrUserStencilOp::kDecWrap == FailOp;
236     }
TestIgnoresRefAttrs237     constexpr static bool TestIgnoresRef() {
238         return (GrUserStencilTest::kAlwaysIfInClip == Test || GrUserStencilTest::kAlways == Test ||
239                 GrUserStencilTest::kNever == Test);
240     }
FlagsAttrs241     constexpr static uint16_t Flags(bool hasStencilClip) {
242         return (IsDisabled(hasStencilClip) ? kDisabled_StencilFlag : 0) |
243                (TestAlwaysPasses(hasStencilClip) ? kTestAlwaysPasses_StencilFlag : 0) |
244                (DoesNotModifyStencil(hasStencilClip) ? kNoModifyStencil_StencilFlag : 0) |
245                (UsesWrapOps() ? 0 : kNoWrapOps_StencilFlag);
246     }
EffectiveTestMaskAttrs247     constexpr static uint16_t EffectiveTestMask(uint16_t testMask) {
248         return TestIgnoresRef() ? 0 : testMask;
249     }
EffectiveWriteMaskAttrs250     constexpr static uint16_t EffectiveWriteMask(uint16_t writeMask) {
251         // We don't modify the mask differently when hasStencilClip=false because either the entire
252         // face gets disabled in that case (e.g. Test=kAlwaysIfInClip, PassOp=kKeep), or else the
253         // effective mask stays the same either way.
254         return DoesNotModifyStencil(true) ? 0 : writeMask;
255     }
256 };
257 
258 #endif
259