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1 #ifndef HEADER_CURL_HTTP_H
2 #define HEADER_CURL_HTTP_H
3 /***************************************************************************
4  *                                  _   _ ____  _
5  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
6  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
7  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
8  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
11  *
12  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
13  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
14  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
15  *
16  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
17  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
18  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
19  *
20  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
21  * KIND, either express or implied.
22  *
23  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
24  *
25  ***************************************************************************/
26 #include "curl_setup.h"
27 
28 #if defined(USE_MSH3) && !defined(_WIN32)
29 #include <pthread.h>
30 #endif
31 
32 #include "ws.h"
33 
34 typedef enum {
35   HTTPREQ_GET,
36   HTTPREQ_POST,
37   HTTPREQ_POST_FORM, /* we make a difference internally */
38   HTTPREQ_POST_MIME, /* we make a difference internally */
39   HTTPREQ_PUT,
40   HTTPREQ_HEAD
41 } Curl_HttpReq;
42 
43 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
44 
45 #if defined(ENABLE_QUIC) || defined(USE_NGHTTP2)
46 #include <stdint.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 extern const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_http;
50 
51 #ifdef USE_SSL
52 extern const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_https;
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifdef USE_WEBSOCKETS
56 extern const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_ws;
57 
58 #ifdef USE_SSL
59 extern const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_wss;
60 #endif
61 #endif /* websockets */
62 
63 
64 /* Header specific functions */
65 bool Curl_compareheader(const char *headerline,  /* line to check */
66                         const char *header,   /* header keyword _with_ colon */
67                         const size_t hlen,   /* len of the keyword in bytes */
68                         const char *content, /* content string to find */
69                         const size_t clen);   /* len of the content in bytes */
70 
71 char *Curl_copy_header_value(const char *header);
72 
73 char *Curl_checkProxyheaders(struct Curl_easy *data,
74                              const struct connectdata *conn,
75                              const char *thisheader,
76                              const size_t thislen);
77 struct HTTP; /* see below */
78 CURLcode Curl_buffer_send(struct dynbuf *in,
79                           struct Curl_easy *data,
80                           struct HTTP *http,
81                           curl_off_t *bytes_written,
82                           curl_off_t included_body_bytes,
83                           int socketindex);
84 
85 CURLcode Curl_add_timecondition(struct Curl_easy *data,
86 #ifndef USE_HYPER
87                                 struct dynbuf *req
88 #else
89                                 void *headers
90 #endif
91   );
92 CURLcode Curl_add_custom_headers(struct Curl_easy *data,
93                                  bool is_connect,
94 #ifndef USE_HYPER
95                                  struct dynbuf *req
96 #else
97                                  void *headers
98 #endif
99   );
100 CURLcode Curl_http_compile_trailers(struct curl_slist *trailers,
101                                     struct dynbuf *buf,
102                                     struct Curl_easy *handle);
103 
104 void Curl_http_method(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
105                       const char **method, Curl_HttpReq *);
106 CURLcode Curl_http_useragent(struct Curl_easy *data);
107 CURLcode Curl_http_host(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn);
108 CURLcode Curl_http_target(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
109                           struct dynbuf *req);
110 CURLcode Curl_http_statusline(struct Curl_easy *data,
111                               struct connectdata *conn);
112 CURLcode Curl_http_header(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
113                           char *headp);
114 CURLcode Curl_transferencode(struct Curl_easy *data);
115 CURLcode Curl_http_body(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
116                         Curl_HttpReq httpreq,
117                         const char **teep);
118 CURLcode Curl_http_bodysend(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
119                             struct dynbuf *r, Curl_HttpReq httpreq);
120 bool Curl_use_http_1_1plus(const struct Curl_easy *data,
121                            const struct connectdata *conn);
122 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES
123 CURLcode Curl_http_cookies(struct Curl_easy *data,
124                            struct connectdata *conn,
125                            struct dynbuf *r);
126 #else
127 #define Curl_http_cookies(a,b,c) CURLE_OK
128 #endif
129 CURLcode Curl_http_resume(struct Curl_easy *data,
130                           struct connectdata *conn,
131                           Curl_HttpReq httpreq);
132 CURLcode Curl_http_range(struct Curl_easy *data,
133                          Curl_HttpReq httpreq);
134 CURLcode Curl_http_firstwrite(struct Curl_easy *data,
135                               struct connectdata *conn,
136                               bool *done);
137 
138 /* protocol-specific functions set up to be called by the main engine */
139 CURLcode Curl_http(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done);
140 CURLcode Curl_http_done(struct Curl_easy *data, CURLcode, bool premature);
141 CURLcode Curl_http_connect(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done);
142 
143 /* These functions are in http.c */
144 CURLcode Curl_http_input_auth(struct Curl_easy *data, bool proxy,
145                               const char *auth);
146 CURLcode Curl_http_auth_act(struct Curl_easy *data);
147 
148 /* If only the PICKNONE bit is set, there has been a round-trip and we
149    selected to use no auth at all. Ie, we actively select no auth, as opposed
150    to not having one selected. The other CURLAUTH_* defines are present in the
151    public curl/curl.h header. */
152 #define CURLAUTH_PICKNONE (1<<30) /* don't use auth */
153 
154 /* MAX_INITIAL_POST_SIZE indicates the number of bytes that will make the POST
155    data get included in the initial data chunk sent to the server. If the
156    data is larger than this, it will automatically get split up in multiple
157    system calls.
158 
159    This value used to be fairly big (100K), but we must take into account that
160    if the server rejects the POST due for authentication reasons, this data
161    will always be unconditionally sent and thus it may not be larger than can
162    always be afforded to send twice.
163 
164    It must not be greater than 64K to work on VMS.
165 */
166 #ifndef MAX_INITIAL_POST_SIZE
167 #define MAX_INITIAL_POST_SIZE (64*1024)
168 #endif
169 
170 /* EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD is the request body size limit for when libcurl will
171  * automatically add an "Expect: 100-continue" header in HTTP requests. When
172  * the size is unknown, it will always add it.
173  *
174  */
175 #ifndef EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD
176 #define EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD (1024*1024)
177 #endif
178 
179 #endif /* CURL_DISABLE_HTTP */
180 
181 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP3
182 struct h3out; /* see ngtcp2 */
183 #endif
184 
185 /****************************************************************************
186  * HTTP unique setup
187  ***************************************************************************/
188 struct HTTP {
189   curl_mimepart *sendit;
190   curl_off_t postsize; /* off_t to handle large file sizes */
191   const char *postdata;
192 
193   const char *p_pragma;      /* Pragma: string */
194 
195   /* For FORM posting */
196   curl_mimepart form;
197 
198   struct back {
199     curl_read_callback fread_func; /* backup storage for fread pointer */
200     void *fread_in;           /* backup storage for fread_in pointer */
201     const char *postdata;
202     curl_off_t postsize;
203     struct Curl_easy *data;
204   } backup;
205 
206   enum {
207     HTTPSEND_NADA,    /* init */
208     HTTPSEND_REQUEST, /* sending a request */
209     HTTPSEND_BODY     /* sending body */
210   } sending;
211 
212 #ifdef USE_WEBSOCKETS
213   struct websocket ws;
214 #endif
215 
216 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
217   struct dynbuf send_buffer; /* used if the request couldn't be sent in one
218                                 chunk, points to an allocated send_buffer
219                                 struct */
220 #endif
221 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
222   /*********** for HTTP/2 we store stream-local data here *************/
223   int32_t stream_id; /* stream we are interested in */
224 
225   /* We store non-final and final response headers here, per-stream */
226   struct dynbuf header_recvbuf;
227   size_t nread_header_recvbuf; /* number of bytes in header_recvbuf fed into
228                                   upper layer */
229   struct dynbuf trailer_recvbuf;
230   const uint8_t *pausedata; /* pointer to data received in on_data_chunk */
231   size_t pauselen; /* the number of bytes left in data */
232   bool close_handled; /* TRUE if stream closure is handled by libcurl */
233 
234   char **push_headers;       /* allocated array */
235   size_t push_headers_used;  /* number of entries filled in */
236   size_t push_headers_alloc; /* number of entries allocated */
237   uint32_t error; /* HTTP/2 stream error code */
238 #endif
239 #if defined(USE_NGHTTP2) || defined(USE_NGHTTP3)
240   bool bodystarted;
241   int status_code; /* HTTP status code */
242   char *mem;     /* points to a buffer in memory to store received data */
243   size_t len;    /* size of the buffer 'mem' points to */
244   size_t memlen; /* size of data copied to mem */
245 #endif
246 #if defined(USE_NGHTTP2) || defined(ENABLE_QUIC)
247   /* fields used by both HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 */
248   const uint8_t *upload_mem; /* points to a buffer to read from */
249   size_t upload_len; /* size of the buffer 'upload_mem' points to */
250   curl_off_t upload_left; /* number of bytes left to upload */
251   bool closed; /* TRUE on stream close */
252   bool reset;  /* TRUE on stream reset */
253 #endif
254 
255 #ifdef ENABLE_QUIC
256 #ifndef USE_MSH3
257   /*********** for HTTP/3 we store stream-local data here *************/
258   int64_t stream3_id; /* stream we are interested in */
259   uint64_t error3; /* HTTP/3 stream error code */
260   bool firstheader;  /* FALSE until headers arrive */
261   bool firstbody;  /* FALSE until body arrives */
262   bool h3req;    /* FALSE until request is issued */
263 #endif /* !USE_MSH3 */
264   bool upload_done;
265 #endif /* ENABLE_QUIC */
266 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP3
267   size_t recv_buf_nonflow; /* buffered bytes, not counting for flow control */
268   struct h3out *h3out; /* per-stream buffers for upload */
269   struct dynbuf overflow; /* excess data received during a single Curl_read */
270 #endif /* USE_NGHTTP3 */
271 #ifdef USE_MSH3
272   struct MSH3_REQUEST *req;
273 #ifdef _WIN32
274   CRITICAL_SECTION recv_lock;
275 #else /* !_WIN32 */
276   pthread_mutex_t recv_lock;
277 #endif /* _WIN32 */
278   /* Receive Buffer (Headers and Data) */
279   uint8_t* recv_buf;
280   size_t recv_buf_alloc;
281   size_t recv_buf_max;
282   /* Receive Headers */
283   size_t recv_header_len;
284   bool recv_header_complete;
285   /* Receive Data */
286   size_t recv_data_len;
287   bool recv_data_complete;
288   /* General Receive Error */
289   CURLcode recv_error;
290 #endif /* USE_MSH3 */
291 #ifdef USE_QUICHE
292   bool h3_got_header; /* TRUE when h3 stream has recvd some HEADER */
293   bool h3_recving_data; /* TRUE when h3 stream is reading DATA */
294   bool h3_body_pending; /* TRUE when h3 stream may have more body DATA */
295   struct h3_event_node *pending;
296 #endif /* USE_QUICHE */
297 };
298 
299 CURLcode Curl_http_size(struct Curl_easy *data);
300 
301 CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct Curl_easy *data,
302                                      struct connectdata *conn,
303                                      ssize_t *nread,
304                                      bool *stop_reading);
305 
306 /**
307  * Curl_http_output_auth() setups the authentication headers for the
308  * host/proxy and the correct authentication
309  * method. data->state.authdone is set to TRUE when authentication is
310  * done.
311  *
312  * @param data all information about the current transfer
313  * @param conn all information about the current connection
314  * @param request pointer to the request keyword
315  * @param httpreq is the request type
316  * @param path pointer to the requested path
317  * @param proxytunnel boolean if this is the request setting up a "proxy
318  * tunnel"
319  *
320  * @returns CURLcode
321  */
322 CURLcode
323 Curl_http_output_auth(struct Curl_easy *data,
324                       struct connectdata *conn,
325                       const char *request,
326                       Curl_HttpReq httpreq,
327                       const char *path,
328                       bool proxytunnel); /* TRUE if this is the request setting
329                                             up the proxy tunnel */
330 
331 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_HTTP_H */
332