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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2018 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef VIDEO_BUFFERED_FRAME_DECRYPTOR_H_
12 #define VIDEO_BUFFERED_FRAME_DECRYPTOR_H_
13 
14 #include <deque>
15 #include <memory>
16 
17 #include "api/crypto/crypto_options.h"
18 #include "api/crypto/frame_decryptor_interface.h"
19 #include "api/field_trials_view.h"
20 #include "modules/video_coding/frame_object.h"
21 
22 namespace webrtc {
23 
24 // This callback is provided during the construction of the
25 // BufferedFrameDecryptor and is called each time a frame is sucessfully
26 // decrypted by the buffer.
27 class OnDecryptedFrameCallback {
28  public:
29   virtual ~OnDecryptedFrameCallback() = default;
30   // Called each time a decrypted frame is returned.
31   virtual void OnDecryptedFrame(std::unique_ptr<RtpFrameObject> frame) = 0;
32 };
33 
34 // This callback is called each time there is a status change in the decryption
35 // stream. For example going from a none state to a first decryption or going
36 // frome a decryptable state to a non decryptable state.
37 class OnDecryptionStatusChangeCallback {
38  public:
39   virtual ~OnDecryptionStatusChangeCallback() = default;
40   // Called each time the decryption stream status changes. This call is
41   // blocking so the caller must relinquish the callback quickly. This status
42   // must match what is specified in the FrameDecryptorInterface file. Notably
43   // 0 must indicate success and any positive integer is a failure.
44   virtual void OnDecryptionStatusChange(
45       FrameDecryptorInterface::Status status) = 0;
46 };
47 
48 // The BufferedFrameDecryptor is responsible for deciding when to pass
49 // decrypted received frames onto the OnDecryptedFrameCallback. Frames can be
50 // delayed when frame encryption is enabled but the key hasn't arrived yet. In
51 // this case we stash about 1 second of encrypted frames instead of dropping
52 // them to prevent re-requesting the key frame. This optimization is
53 // particularly important on low bandwidth networks. Note stashing is only ever
54 // done if we have never sucessfully decrypted a frame before. After the first
55 // successful decryption payloads will never be stashed.
56 class BufferedFrameDecryptor final {
57  public:
58   // Constructs a new BufferedFrameDecryptor that can hold
59   explicit BufferedFrameDecryptor(
60       OnDecryptedFrameCallback* decrypted_frame_callback,
61       OnDecryptionStatusChangeCallback* decryption_status_change_callback,
62       const FieldTrialsView& field_trials);
63 
64   ~BufferedFrameDecryptor();
65   // This object cannot be copied.
66   BufferedFrameDecryptor(const BufferedFrameDecryptor&) = delete;
67   BufferedFrameDecryptor& operator=(const BufferedFrameDecryptor&) = delete;
68 
69   // Sets a new frame decryptor as the decryptor for the buffered frame
70   // decryptor. This allows the decryptor to be switched out without resetting
71   // the video stream.
72   void SetFrameDecryptor(
73       rtc::scoped_refptr<FrameDecryptorInterface> frame_decryptor);
74 
75   // Determines whether the frame should be stashed, dropped or handed off to
76   // the OnDecryptedFrameCallback.
77   void ManageEncryptedFrame(std::unique_ptr<RtpFrameObject> encrypted_frame);
78 
79  private:
80   // Represents what should be done with a given frame.
81   enum class FrameDecision { kStash, kDecrypted, kDrop };
82 
83   // Attempts to decrypt the frame, if it fails and no prior frames have been
84   // decrypted it will return kStash. Otherwise fail to decrypts will return
85   // kDrop. Successful decryptions will always return kDecrypted.
86   FrameDecision DecryptFrame(RtpFrameObject* frame);
87   // Retries all the stashed frames this is triggered each time a kDecrypted
88   // event occurs.
89   void RetryStashedFrames();
90 
91   static const size_t kMaxStashedFrames = 24;
92 
93   const bool generic_descriptor_auth_experiment_;
94   bool first_frame_decrypted_ = false;
95   FrameDecryptorInterface::Status last_status_ =
96       FrameDecryptorInterface::Status::kUnknown;
97   rtc::scoped_refptr<FrameDecryptorInterface> frame_decryptor_;
98   OnDecryptedFrameCallback* const decrypted_frame_callback_;
99   OnDecryptionStatusChangeCallback* const decryption_status_change_callback_;
100   std::deque<std::unique_ptr<RtpFrameObject>> stashed_frames_;
101 };
102 
103 }  // namespace webrtc
104 
105 #endif  // VIDEO_BUFFERED_FRAME_DECRYPTOR_H_
106