1 //===-- llvm/GlobalVariable.h - GlobalVariable class ------------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 // 9 // This file contains the declaration of the GlobalVariable class, which 10 // represents a single global variable (or constant) in the VM. 11 // 12 // Global variables are constant pointers that refer to hunks of space that are 13 // allocated by either the VM, or by the linker in a static compiler. A global 14 // variable may have an initial value, which is copied into the executables .data 15 // area. Global Constants are required to have initializers. 16 // 17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 18 19 #ifndef LLVM_IR_GLOBALVARIABLE_H 20 #define LLVM_IR_GLOBALVARIABLE_H 21 22 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h" 23 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" 24 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h" 25 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h" 26 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalObject.h" 27 #include "llvm/IR/OperandTraits.h" 28 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h" 29 #include <cassert> 30 #include <cstddef> 31 32 namespace llvm { 33 34 class Constant; 35 class Module; 36 37 template <typename ValueSubClass> class SymbolTableListTraits; 38 class DIGlobalVariable; 39 class DIGlobalVariableExpression; 40 41 class GlobalVariable : public GlobalObject, public ilist_node<GlobalVariable> { 42 friend class SymbolTableListTraits<GlobalVariable>; 43 44 AttributeSet Attrs; 45 bool isConstantGlobal : 1; // Is this a global constant? 46 bool isExternallyInitializedConstant : 1; // Is this a global whose value 47 // can change from its initial 48 // value before global 49 // initializers are run? 50 51 public: 52 /// GlobalVariable ctor - If a parent module is specified, the global is 53 /// automatically inserted into the end of the specified modules global list. 54 GlobalVariable(Type *Ty, bool isConstant, LinkageTypes Linkage, 55 Constant *Initializer = nullptr, const Twine &Name = "", 56 ThreadLocalMode = NotThreadLocal, unsigned AddressSpace = 0, 57 bool isExternallyInitialized = false); 58 /// GlobalVariable ctor - This creates a global and inserts it before the 59 /// specified other global. 60 GlobalVariable(Module &M, Type *Ty, bool isConstant, 61 LinkageTypes Linkage, Constant *Initializer, 62 const Twine &Name = "", GlobalVariable *InsertBefore = nullptr, 63 ThreadLocalMode = NotThreadLocal, unsigned AddressSpace = 0, 64 bool isExternallyInitialized = false); 65 GlobalVariable(const GlobalVariable &) = delete; 66 GlobalVariable &operator=(const GlobalVariable &) = delete; 67 ~GlobalVariable()68 ~GlobalVariable() { 69 dropAllReferences(); 70 } 71 72 // allocate space for exactly one operand new(size_t s)73 void *operator new(size_t s) { 74 return User::operator new(s, 1); 75 } 76 77 // delete space for exactly one operand as created in the corresponding new operator delete(void * ptr)78 void operator delete(void *ptr){ 79 assert(ptr != nullptr && "must not be nullptr"); 80 User *Obj = static_cast<User *>(ptr); 81 // Number of operands can be set to 0 after construction and initialization. Make sure 82 // that number of operands is reset to 1, as this is needed in User::operator delete 83 Obj->setGlobalVariableNumOperands(1); 84 User::operator delete(Obj); 85 } 86 87 /// Provide fast operand accessors 88 DECLARE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(Value); 89 90 /// Definitions have initializers, declarations don't. 91 /// hasInitializer()92 inline bool hasInitializer() const { return !isDeclaration(); } 93 94 /// hasDefinitiveInitializer - Whether the global variable has an initializer, 95 /// and any other instances of the global (this can happen due to weak 96 /// linkage) are guaranteed to have the same initializer. 97 /// 98 /// Note that if you want to transform a global, you must use 99 /// hasUniqueInitializer() instead, because of the *_odr linkage type. 100 /// 101 /// Example: 102 /// 103 /// @a = global SomeType* null - Initializer is both definitive and unique. 104 /// 105 /// @b = global weak SomeType* null - Initializer is neither definitive nor 106 /// unique. 107 /// 108 /// @c = global weak_odr SomeType* null - Initializer is definitive, but not 109 /// unique. hasDefinitiveInitializer()110 inline bool hasDefinitiveInitializer() const { 111 return hasInitializer() && 112 // The initializer of a global variable may change to something arbitrary 113 // at link time. 114 !isInterposable() && 115 // The initializer of a global variable with the externally_initialized 116 // marker may change at runtime before C++ initializers are evaluated. 117 !isExternallyInitialized(); 118 } 119 120 /// hasUniqueInitializer - Whether the global variable has an initializer, and 121 /// any changes made to the initializer will turn up in the final executable. hasUniqueInitializer()122 inline bool hasUniqueInitializer() const { 123 return 124 // We need to be sure this is the definition that will actually be used 125 isStrongDefinitionForLinker() && 126 // It is not safe to modify initializers of global variables with the 127 // external_initializer marker since the value may be changed at runtime 128 // before C++ initializers are evaluated. 129 !isExternallyInitialized(); 130 } 131 132 /// getInitializer - Return the initializer for this global variable. It is 133 /// illegal to call this method if the global is external, because we cannot 134 /// tell what the value is initialized to! 135 /// getInitializer()136 inline const Constant *getInitializer() const { 137 assert(hasInitializer() && "GV doesn't have initializer!"); 138 return static_cast<Constant*>(Op<0>().get()); 139 } getInitializer()140 inline Constant *getInitializer() { 141 assert(hasInitializer() && "GV doesn't have initializer!"); 142 return static_cast<Constant*>(Op<0>().get()); 143 } 144 /// setInitializer - Sets the initializer for this global variable, removing 145 /// any existing initializer if InitVal==NULL. If this GV has type T*, the 146 /// initializer must have type T. 147 void setInitializer(Constant *InitVal); 148 149 /// If the value is a global constant, its value is immutable throughout the 150 /// runtime execution of the program. Assigning a value into the constant 151 /// leads to undefined behavior. 152 /// isConstant()153 bool isConstant() const { return isConstantGlobal; } setConstant(bool Val)154 void setConstant(bool Val) { isConstantGlobal = Val; } 155 isExternallyInitialized()156 bool isExternallyInitialized() const { 157 return isExternallyInitializedConstant; 158 } setExternallyInitialized(bool Val)159 void setExternallyInitialized(bool Val) { 160 isExternallyInitializedConstant = Val; 161 } 162 163 /// copyAttributesFrom - copy all additional attributes (those not needed to 164 /// create a GlobalVariable) from the GlobalVariable Src to this one. 165 void copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalVariable *Src); 166 167 /// removeFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module, 168 /// but does not delete it. 169 /// 170 void removeFromParent(); 171 172 /// eraseFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module 173 /// and deletes it. 174 /// 175 void eraseFromParent(); 176 177 /// Drop all references in preparation to destroy the GlobalVariable. This 178 /// drops not only the reference to the initializer but also to any metadata. 179 void dropAllReferences(); 180 181 /// Attach a DIGlobalVariableExpression. 182 void addDebugInfo(DIGlobalVariableExpression *GV); 183 184 /// Fill the vector with all debug info attachements. 185 void getDebugInfo(SmallVectorImpl<DIGlobalVariableExpression *> &GVs) const; 186 187 /// Add attribute to this global. addAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind)188 void addAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) { 189 Attrs = Attrs.addAttribute(getContext(), Kind); 190 } 191 192 /// Add attribute to this global. 193 void addAttribute(StringRef Kind, StringRef Val = StringRef()) { 194 Attrs = Attrs.addAttribute(getContext(), Kind, Val); 195 } 196 197 /// Return true if the attribute exists. hasAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind)198 bool hasAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const { 199 return Attrs.hasAttribute(Kind); 200 } 201 202 /// Return true if the attribute exists. hasAttribute(StringRef Kind)203 bool hasAttribute(StringRef Kind) const { 204 return Attrs.hasAttribute(Kind); 205 } 206 207 /// Return true if any attributes exist. hasAttributes()208 bool hasAttributes() const { 209 return Attrs.hasAttributes(); 210 } 211 212 /// Return the attribute object. getAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind)213 Attribute getAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const { 214 return Attrs.getAttribute(Kind); 215 } 216 217 /// Return the attribute object. getAttribute(StringRef Kind)218 Attribute getAttribute(StringRef Kind) const { 219 return Attrs.getAttribute(Kind); 220 } 221 222 /// Return the attribute set for this global getAttributes()223 AttributeSet getAttributes() const { 224 return Attrs; 225 } 226 227 /// Return attribute set as list with index. 228 /// FIXME: This may not be required once ValueEnumerators 229 /// in bitcode-writer can enumerate attribute-set. getAttributesAsList(unsigned index)230 AttributeList getAttributesAsList(unsigned index) const { 231 if (!hasAttributes()) 232 return AttributeList(); 233 std::pair<unsigned, AttributeSet> AS[1] = {{index, Attrs}}; 234 return AttributeList::get(getContext(), AS); 235 } 236 237 /// Set attribute list for this global setAttributes(AttributeSet A)238 void setAttributes(AttributeSet A) { 239 Attrs = A; 240 } 241 242 /// Check if section name is present hasImplicitSection()243 bool hasImplicitSection() const { 244 return getAttributes().hasAttribute("bss-section") || 245 getAttributes().hasAttribute("data-section") || 246 getAttributes().hasAttribute("relro-section") || 247 getAttributes().hasAttribute("rodata-section"); 248 } 249 250 // Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast: classof(const Value * V)251 static bool classof(const Value *V) { 252 return V->getValueID() == Value::GlobalVariableVal; 253 } 254 }; 255 256 template <> 257 struct OperandTraits<GlobalVariable> : 258 public OptionalOperandTraits<GlobalVariable> { 259 }; 260 261 DEFINE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(GlobalVariable, Value) 262 263 } // end namespace llvm 264 265 #endif // LLVM_IR_GLOBALVARIABLE_H 266