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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #include "include/codec/SkAndroidCodec.h"
9 
10 #include "include/codec/SkCodec.h"
11 #include "include/core/SkAlphaType.h"
12 #include "include/core/SkColor.h"
13 #include "include/core/SkColorType.h"
14 #include "include/core/SkData.h"
15 #include "include/core/SkEncodedImageFormat.h"
16 #include "include/core/SkRect.h"
17 #include "include/core/SkStream.h"
18 #include "include/private/SkGainmapInfo.h"
19 #include "include/private/base/SkFloatingPoint.h"
20 #include "modules/skcms/skcms.h"
21 #include "src/codec/SkCodecPriv.h"
22 #include "src/codec/SkSampledCodec.h"
23 
24 #if defined(SK_CODEC_DECODES_WEBP) || defined(SK_CODEC_DECODES_RAW) || \
25         defined(SK_HAS_WUFFS_LIBRARY) || defined(SK_CODEC_DECODES_AVIF)
26 #include "src/codec/SkAndroidCodecAdapter.h"
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <algorithm>
30 #include <cstdint>
31 #include <utility>
32 
33 class SkPngChunkReader;
34 
is_valid_sample_size(int sampleSize)35 static bool is_valid_sample_size(int sampleSize) {
36     // FIXME: As Leon has mentioned elsewhere, surely there is also a maximum sampleSize?
37     return sampleSize > 0;
38 }
39 
cicp_get_primaries(uint8_t primaries,skcms_Matrix3x3 * sk_primaries)40 static bool cicp_get_primaries(uint8_t primaries, skcms_Matrix3x3* sk_primaries) {
41     // Rec. ITU-T H.273, Table 2.
42     switch (primaries) {
43         case 0:
44             // Reserved.
45             break;
46         case 1:
47             *sk_primaries = SkNamedGamut::kSRGB;
48             return true;
49         case 2:
50             // Unspecified.
51             break;
52         case 3:
53             // Reserved.
54             break;
55         case 4:
56             return skcms_PrimariesToXYZD50(
57                     0.67f, 0.33f, 0.21f, 0.71f, 0.14f, 0.08f, 0.31f, 0.316f, sk_primaries);
58         case 5:
59             return skcms_PrimariesToXYZD50(
60                     0.64f, 0.33f, 0.29f, 0.60f, 0.15f, 0.06f, 0.3127f, 0.3290f, sk_primaries);
61         case 6:
62             return skcms_PrimariesToXYZD50(
63                     0.630f, 0.340f, 0.310f, 0.595f, 0.155f, 0.070f, 0.3127f, 0.3290f, sk_primaries);
64         case 7:
65             return skcms_PrimariesToXYZD50(
66                     0.630f, 0.340f, 0.310f, 0.595f, 0.155f, 0.070f, 0.3127f, 0.3290f, sk_primaries);
67         case 8:
68             return skcms_PrimariesToXYZD50(
69                     0.681f, 0.319f, 0.243f, 0.692f, 0.145f, 0.049f, 0.310f, 0.316f, sk_primaries);
70         case 9:
71             *sk_primaries = SkNamedGamut::kRec2020;
72             return true;
73         case 10:
74             return skcms_PrimariesToXYZD50(
75                     1.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f / 3.f, 1.f / 3.f, sk_primaries);
76         case 11:
77             return skcms_PrimariesToXYZD50(
78                     0.680f, 0.320f, 0.265f, 0.690f, 0.150f, 0.060f, 0.314f, 0.351f, sk_primaries);
79         case 12:
80             return skcms_PrimariesToXYZD50(
81                     0.680f, 0.320f, 0.265f, 0.690f, 0.150f, 0.060f, 0.3127f, 0.3290f, sk_primaries);
82         case 22:
83             return skcms_PrimariesToXYZD50(
84                     0.630f, 0.340f, 0.295f, 0.605f, 0.155f, 0.077f, 0.3127f, 0.3290f, sk_primaries);
85         default:
86             // Reserved.
87             break;
88     }
89     *sk_primaries = SkNamedGamut::kSRGB;
90     return false;
91 }
92 
cicp_get_transfer_fn(uint8_t transfer_characteristics,skcms_TransferFunction * trfn)93 static bool cicp_get_transfer_fn(uint8_t transfer_characteristics, skcms_TransferFunction* trfn) {
94     // Rec. ITU-T H.273, Table 3.
95     switch (transfer_characteristics) {
96         case 0:
97             // Reserved.
98             break;
99         case 1:
100             *trfn = SkNamedTransferFn::kRec2020;
101             return true;
102         case 2:
103             // Unspecified.
104             break;
105         case 3:
106             // Reserved.
107             break;
108         case 4:
109             *trfn = {2.2f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
110             return true;
111         case 5:
112             *trfn = {2.8f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
113             return true;
114         case 6:
115             *trfn = SkNamedTransferFn::kRec2020;
116             return true;
117         case 7:
118             *trfn = {2.222222222222f,
119                      0.899626676224f,
120                      0.100373323776f,
121                      0.25f,
122                      0.091286342118f,
123                      0.f,
124                      0.f};
125             return true;
126         case 8:
127             *trfn = SkNamedTransferFn::kLinear;
128             return true;
129         case 9:
130             // Logarithmic transfer characteristic (100:1 range).
131             // Not supported by skcms
132             break;
133         case 10:
134             // Logarithmic transfer characteristic (100 * Sqrt( 10 ) : 1 range).
135             // Not supported by skcms
136             break;
137         case 11:
138             *trfn = SkNamedTransferFn::kSRGB;
139             break;
140         case 12:
141             // Rec. ITU-R BT.1361-0 extended colour gamut system (historical).
142             // Same as kRec709 on positive values, differs on negative values.
143             // Not supported by skcms
144             break;
145         case 13:
146             *trfn = SkNamedTransferFn::kSRGB;
147             return true;
148         case 14:
149             *trfn = SkNamedTransferFn::kRec2020;
150             return true;
151         case 15:
152             *trfn = SkNamedTransferFn::kRec2020;
153             return true;
154         case 16:
155             // Android expects PQ to match 203 nits to SDR white
156             *trfn = {-2.f,
157                      -1.55522297832f,
158                      1.86045365631f,
159                      32 / 2523.0f,
160                      2413 / 128.0f,
161                      -2392 / 128.0f,
162                      8192 / 1305.0f};
163             return true;
164         case 17:
165             *trfn = {2.6f, 1.034080527699f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
166             return true;
167         case 18:
168             // Android expects HLG to match 203 nits to SDR white
169             if (skcms_TransferFunction_makeScaledHLGish(trfn,
170                                                         0.314509843f,
171                                                         2.f,
172                                                         2.f,
173                                                         1.f / 0.17883277f,
174                                                         0.28466892f,
175                                                         0.55991073f)) {
176                 return true;
177             }
178             break;
179         default:
180             // 19-255 Reserved.
181             break;
182     }
183 
184     *trfn = SkNamedTransferFn::kSRGB;
185     return false;
186 }
187 
cicp_get_sk_color_space(uint8_t color_primaries,uint8_t transfer_characteristics,uint8_t matrix_coefficients,uint8_t full_range_flag)188 static sk_sp<SkColorSpace> cicp_get_sk_color_space(uint8_t color_primaries,
189                                                    uint8_t transfer_characteristics,
190                                                    uint8_t matrix_coefficients,
191                                                    uint8_t full_range_flag) {
192     if (matrix_coefficients != 0) return nullptr;
193 
194     if (full_range_flag != 1) return nullptr;
195 
196     skcms_TransferFunction trfn;
197     if (!cicp_get_transfer_fn(transfer_characteristics, &trfn)) return nullptr;
198 
199     skcms_Matrix3x3 primaries;
200     if (!cicp_get_primaries(color_primaries, &primaries)) return nullptr;
201 
202     return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(trfn, primaries);
203 }
204 
SkAndroidCodec(SkCodec * codec)205 SkAndroidCodec::SkAndroidCodec(SkCodec* codec)
206     : fInfo(codec->getInfo())
207     , fCodec(codec)
208 {}
209 
~SkAndroidCodec()210 SkAndroidCodec::~SkAndroidCodec() {}
211 
MakeFromStream(std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream,SkPngChunkReader * chunkReader)212 std::unique_ptr<SkAndroidCodec> SkAndroidCodec::MakeFromStream(std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream,
213                                                                SkPngChunkReader* chunkReader) {
214     auto codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::move(stream), nullptr, chunkReader);
215     return MakeFromCodec(std::move(codec));
216 }
217 
MakeFromCodec(std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec)218 std::unique_ptr<SkAndroidCodec> SkAndroidCodec::MakeFromCodec(std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec) {
219     if (nullptr == codec) {
220         return nullptr;
221     }
222 
223     switch ((SkEncodedImageFormat)codec->getEncodedFormat()) {
224         case SkEncodedImageFormat::kPNG:
225         case SkEncodedImageFormat::kICO:
226         case SkEncodedImageFormat::kJPEG:
227 #ifndef SK_HAS_WUFFS_LIBRARY
228         case SkEncodedImageFormat::kGIF:
229 #endif
230         case SkEncodedImageFormat::kBMP:
231         case SkEncodedImageFormat::kWBMP:
232         case SkEncodedImageFormat::kHEIF:
233 #ifndef SK_CODEC_DECODES_AVIF
234         case SkEncodedImageFormat::kAVIF:
235 #endif
236             return std::make_unique<SkSampledCodec>(codec.release());
237 #ifdef SK_HAS_WUFFS_LIBRARY
238         case SkEncodedImageFormat::kGIF:
239 #endif
240 #ifdef SK_CODEC_DECODES_WEBP
241         case SkEncodedImageFormat::kWEBP:
242 #endif
243 #ifdef SK_CODEC_DECODES_RAW
244         case SkEncodedImageFormat::kDNG:
245 #endif
246 #ifdef SK_CODEC_DECODES_AVIF
247         case SkEncodedImageFormat::kAVIF:
248 #endif
249 #if defined(SK_CODEC_DECODES_WEBP) || defined(SK_CODEC_DECODES_RAW) || \
250         defined(SK_HAS_WUFFS_LIBRARY) || defined(SK_CODEC_DECODES_AVIF)
251             return std::make_unique<SkAndroidCodecAdapter>(codec.release());
252 #endif
253 
254         default:
255             return nullptr;
256     }
257 }
258 
MakeFromData(sk_sp<SkData> data,SkPngChunkReader * chunkReader)259 std::unique_ptr<SkAndroidCodec> SkAndroidCodec::MakeFromData(sk_sp<SkData> data,
260                                                              SkPngChunkReader* chunkReader) {
261     if (!data) {
262         return nullptr;
263     }
264 
265     return MakeFromStream(SkMemoryStream::Make(std::move(data)), chunkReader);
266 }
267 
computeOutputColorType(SkColorType requestedColorType)268 SkColorType SkAndroidCodec::computeOutputColorType(SkColorType requestedColorType) {
269     bool highPrecision = fCodec->getEncodedInfo().bitsPerComponent() > 8;
270     uint8_t colorDepth = fCodec->getEncodedInfo().getColorDepth();
271     switch (requestedColorType) {
272         case kARGB_4444_SkColorType:
273             return kN32_SkColorType;
274         case kN32_SkColorType:
275             break;
276         case kAlpha_8_SkColorType:
277             // Fall through to kGray_8.  Before kGray_8_SkColorType existed,
278             // we allowed clients to request kAlpha_8 when they wanted a
279             // grayscale decode.
280         case kGray_8_SkColorType:
281             if (kGray_8_SkColorType == this->getInfo().colorType()) {
282                 return kGray_8_SkColorType;
283             }
284             break;
285         case kRGB_565_SkColorType:
286             if (kOpaque_SkAlphaType == this->getInfo().alphaType()) {
287                 return kRGB_565_SkColorType;
288             }
289             break;
290         case kRGBA_1010102_SkColorType:
291             if (colorDepth == 10) {
292               return kRGBA_1010102_SkColorType;
293             }
294             break;
295         case kRGBA_F16_SkColorType:
296             return kRGBA_F16_SkColorType;
297         default:
298             break;
299     }
300 
301     // F16 is the Android default for high precision images.
302     return highPrecision ? kRGBA_F16_SkColorType :
303         (colorDepth == 10 ? kRGBA_1010102_SkColorType : kN32_SkColorType);
304 }
305 
computeOutputAlphaType(bool requestedUnpremul)306 SkAlphaType SkAndroidCodec::computeOutputAlphaType(bool requestedUnpremul) {
307     if (kOpaque_SkAlphaType == this->getInfo().alphaType()) {
308         return kOpaque_SkAlphaType;
309     }
310     return requestedUnpremul ? kUnpremul_SkAlphaType : kPremul_SkAlphaType;
311 }
312 
computeOutputColorSpace(SkColorType outputColorType,sk_sp<SkColorSpace> prefColorSpace)313 sk_sp<SkColorSpace> SkAndroidCodec::computeOutputColorSpace(SkColorType outputColorType,
314                                                             sk_sp<SkColorSpace> prefColorSpace) {
315     switch (outputColorType) {
316         case kRGBA_F16_SkColorType:
317         case kRGB_565_SkColorType:
318         case kRGBA_8888_SkColorType:
319         case kBGRA_8888_SkColorType:
320         case kRGBA_1010102_SkColorType: {
321             // If |prefColorSpace| is supplied, choose it.
322             if (prefColorSpace) {
323                 return prefColorSpace;
324             }
325 
326             const skcms_ICCProfile* encodedProfile = fCodec->getEncodedInfo().profile();
327             if (encodedProfile) {
328                 // Prefer CICP information if it exists.
329                 if (encodedProfile->has_CICP) {
330                     const auto cicpColorSpace =
331                             cicp_get_sk_color_space(encodedProfile->CICP.color_primaries,
332                                                     encodedProfile->CICP.transfer_characteristics,
333                                                     encodedProfile->CICP.matrix_coefficients,
334                                                     encodedProfile->CICP.video_full_range_flag);
335                     if (cicpColorSpace) {
336                         return cicpColorSpace;
337                     }
338                 }
339                 if (auto encodedSpace = SkColorSpace::Make(*encodedProfile)) {
340                     // Leave the pixels in the encoded color space.  Color space conversion
341                     // will be handled after decode time.
342                     return encodedSpace;
343                 }
344 
345                 if (encodedProfile->has_toXYZD50) {
346                     return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::kSRGB,
347                                                  encodedProfile->toXYZD50);
348                 }
349             }
350 
351             return SkColorSpace::MakeSRGB();
352         }
353         default:
354             // Color correction not supported for kGray.
355             return nullptr;
356     }
357 }
358 
supports_any_down_scale(const SkCodec * codec)359 static bool supports_any_down_scale(const SkCodec* codec) {
360     return codec->getEncodedFormat() == SkEncodedImageFormat::kWEBP;
361 }
362 
363 // There are a variety of ways two SkISizes could be compared. This method
364 // returns true if either dimensions of a is < that of b.
365 // computeSampleSize also uses the opposite, which means that both
366 // dimensions of a >= b.
smaller_than(const SkISize & a,const SkISize & b)367 static inline bool smaller_than(const SkISize& a, const SkISize& b) {
368     return a.width() < b.width() || a.height() < b.height();
369 }
370 
371 // Both dimensions of a > that of b.
strictly_bigger_than(const SkISize & a,const SkISize & b)372 static inline bool strictly_bigger_than(const SkISize& a, const SkISize& b) {
373     return a.width() > b.width() && a.height() > b.height();
374 }
375 
computeSampleSize(SkISize * desiredSize) const376 int SkAndroidCodec::computeSampleSize(SkISize* desiredSize) const {
377     SkASSERT(desiredSize);
378 
379     const auto origDims = fCodec->dimensions();
380     if (!desiredSize || *desiredSize == origDims) {
381         return 1;
382     }
383 
384     if (smaller_than(origDims, *desiredSize)) {
385         *desiredSize = origDims;
386         return 1;
387     }
388 
389     // Handle bad input:
390     if (desiredSize->width() < 1 || desiredSize->height() < 1) {
391         *desiredSize = SkISize::Make(std::max(1, desiredSize->width()),
392                                      std::max(1, desiredSize->height()));
393     }
394 
395     if (supports_any_down_scale(fCodec.get())) {
396         return 1;
397     }
398 
399     int sampleX = origDims.width()  / desiredSize->width();
400     int sampleY = origDims.height() / desiredSize->height();
401     int sampleSize = std::min(sampleX, sampleY);
402     auto computedSize = this->getSampledDimensions(sampleSize);
403     if (computedSize == *desiredSize) {
404         return sampleSize;
405     }
406 
407     if (computedSize == origDims || sampleSize == 1) {
408         // Cannot downscale
409         *desiredSize = computedSize;
410         return 1;
411     }
412 
413     if (strictly_bigger_than(computedSize, *desiredSize)) {
414         // See if there is a tighter fit.
415         while (true) {
416             auto smaller = this->getSampledDimensions(sampleSize + 1);
417             if (smaller == *desiredSize) {
418                 return sampleSize + 1;
419             }
420             if (smaller == computedSize || smaller_than(smaller, *desiredSize)) {
421                 // Cannot get any smaller without being smaller than desired.
422                 *desiredSize = computedSize;
423                 return sampleSize;
424             }
425 
426             sampleSize++;
427             computedSize = smaller;
428         }
429 
430         SkASSERT(false);
431     }
432 
433     if (!smaller_than(computedSize, *desiredSize)) {
434         // This means one of the computed dimensions is equal to desired, and
435         // the other is bigger. This is as close as we can get.
436         *desiredSize = computedSize;
437         return sampleSize;
438     }
439 
440     // computedSize is too small. Make it larger.
441     while (sampleSize > 2) {
442         auto bigger = this->getSampledDimensions(sampleSize - 1);
443         if (bigger == *desiredSize || !smaller_than(bigger, *desiredSize)) {
444             *desiredSize = bigger;
445             return sampleSize - 1;
446         }
447         sampleSize--;
448     }
449 
450     *desiredSize = origDims;
451     return 1;
452 }
453 
getSampledDimensions(int sampleSize) const454 SkISize SkAndroidCodec::getSampledDimensions(int sampleSize) const {
455     if (!is_valid_sample_size(sampleSize)) {
456         return {0, 0};
457     }
458 
459     // Fast path for when we are not scaling.
460     if (1 == sampleSize) {
461         return fCodec->dimensions();
462     }
463 
464     return this->onGetSampledDimensions(sampleSize);
465 }
466 
getSupportedSubset(SkIRect * desiredSubset) const467 bool SkAndroidCodec::getSupportedSubset(SkIRect* desiredSubset) const {
468     if (!desiredSubset || !is_valid_subset(*desiredSubset, fCodec->dimensions())) {
469         return false;
470     }
471 
472     return this->onGetSupportedSubset(desiredSubset);
473 }
474 
getSampledSubsetDimensions(int sampleSize,const SkIRect & subset) const475 SkISize SkAndroidCodec::getSampledSubsetDimensions(int sampleSize, const SkIRect& subset) const {
476     if (!is_valid_sample_size(sampleSize)) {
477         return {0, 0};
478     }
479 
480     // We require that the input subset is a subset that is supported by SkAndroidCodec.
481     // We test this by calling getSupportedSubset() and verifying that no modifications
482     // are made to the subset.
483     SkIRect copySubset = subset;
484     if (!this->getSupportedSubset(&copySubset) || copySubset != subset) {
485         return {0, 0};
486     }
487 
488     // If the subset is the entire image, for consistency, use getSampledDimensions().
489     if (fCodec->dimensions() == subset.size()) {
490         return this->getSampledDimensions(sampleSize);
491     }
492 
493     // This should perhaps call a virtual function, but currently both of our subclasses
494     // want the same implementation.
495     return {get_scaled_dimension(subset.width(), sampleSize),
496             get_scaled_dimension(subset.height(), sampleSize)};
497 }
498 
getAndroidPixels(const SkImageInfo & requestInfo,void * requestPixels,size_t requestRowBytes,const AndroidOptions * options)499 SkCodec::Result SkAndroidCodec::getAndroidPixels(const SkImageInfo& requestInfo,
500         void* requestPixels, size_t requestRowBytes, const AndroidOptions* options) {
501     if (!requestPixels) {
502         return SkCodec::kInvalidParameters;
503     }
504     if (requestRowBytes < requestInfo.minRowBytes()) {
505         return SkCodec::kInvalidParameters;
506     }
507 
508     AndroidOptions defaultOptions;
509     if (!options) {
510         options = &defaultOptions;
511     } else {
512         if (options->fSubset) {
513             if (!is_valid_subset(*options->fSubset, fCodec->dimensions())) {
514                 return SkCodec::kInvalidParameters;
515             }
516 
517             if (SkIRect::MakeSize(fCodec->dimensions()) == *options->fSubset) {
518                 // The caller wants the whole thing, rather than a subset. Modify
519                 // the AndroidOptions passed to onGetAndroidPixels to not specify
520                 // a subset.
521                 defaultOptions = *options;
522                 defaultOptions.fSubset = nullptr;
523                 options = &defaultOptions;
524             }
525         }
526     }
527 
528     if (auto result = fCodec->handleFrameIndex(requestInfo, requestPixels, requestRowBytes,
529             *options, this); result != SkCodec::kSuccess) {
530         return result;
531     }
532 
533     return this->onGetAndroidPixels(requestInfo, requestPixels, requestRowBytes, *options);
534 }
535 
getAndroidPixels(const SkImageInfo & info,void * pixels,size_t rowBytes)536 SkCodec::Result SkAndroidCodec::getAndroidPixels(const SkImageInfo& info, void* pixels,
537         size_t rowBytes) {
538     return this->getAndroidPixels(info, pixels, rowBytes, nullptr);
539 }
540 
getAndroidGainmap(SkGainmapInfo * info,std::unique_ptr<SkStream> * outGainmapImageStream)541 bool SkAndroidCodec::getAndroidGainmap(SkGainmapInfo* info,
542                                        std::unique_ptr<SkStream>* outGainmapImageStream) {
543     if (!fCodec->onGetGainmapInfo(info, outGainmapImageStream)) {
544         return false;
545     }
546     // Convert old parameter names to new parameter names.
547     // TODO(ccameron): Remove these parameters.
548     info->fLogRatioMin.fR = sk_float_log(info->fGainmapRatioMin.fR);
549     info->fLogRatioMin.fG = sk_float_log(info->fGainmapRatioMin.fG);
550     info->fLogRatioMin.fB = sk_float_log(info->fGainmapRatioMin.fB);
551     info->fLogRatioMax.fR = sk_float_log(info->fGainmapRatioMax.fR);
552     info->fLogRatioMax.fG = sk_float_log(info->fGainmapRatioMax.fG);
553     info->fLogRatioMax.fB = sk_float_log(info->fGainmapRatioMax.fB);
554     info->fHdrRatioMin = info->fDisplayRatioSdr;
555     info->fHdrRatioMax = info->fDisplayRatioHdr;
556     return true;
557 }
558