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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2018  Google, Inc.
3  *
4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
10  * all copies of this software.
11  *
12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
16  * DAMAGE.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
23  *
24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef HB_META_HH
28 #define HB_META_HH
29 
30 #include "hb.hh"
31 
32 #include <memory>
33 #include <type_traits>
34 #include <utility>
35 
36 
37 /*
38  * C++ template meta-programming & fundamentals used with them.
39  */
40 
41 /* Void!  For when we need a expression-type of void. */
42 struct hb_empty_t {};
43 
44 /* https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/void_t */
45 template<typename... Ts> struct _hb_void_t { typedef void type; };
46 template<typename... Ts> using hb_void_t = typename _hb_void_t<Ts...>::type;
47 
48 template<typename Head, typename... Ts> struct _hb_head_t { typedef Head type; };
49 template<typename... Ts> using hb_head_t = typename _hb_head_t<Ts...>::type;
50 
51 template <typename T, T v> struct hb_integral_constant { static constexpr T value = v; };
52 template <bool b> using hb_bool_constant = hb_integral_constant<bool, b>;
53 using hb_true_type = hb_bool_constant<true>;
54 using hb_false_type = hb_bool_constant<false>;
55 
56 /* Static-assert as expression. */
57 template <bool cond> struct static_assert_expr;
58 template <> struct static_assert_expr<true> : hb_false_type {};
59 #define static_assert_expr(C) static_assert_expr<C>::value
60 
61 /* Basic type SFINAE. */
62 
63 template <bool B, typename T = void> struct hb_enable_if {};
64 template <typename T>                struct hb_enable_if<true, T> { typedef T type; };
65 #define hb_enable_if(Cond) typename hb_enable_if<(Cond)>::type* = nullptr
66 /* Concepts/Requires alias: */
67 #define hb_requires(Cond) hb_enable_if((Cond))
68 
69 template <typename T, typename T2> struct hb_is_same : hb_false_type {};
70 template <typename T>              struct hb_is_same<T, T> : hb_true_type {};
71 #define hb_is_same(T, T2) hb_is_same<T, T2>::value
72 
73 /* Function overloading SFINAE and priority. */
74 
75 #define HB_RETURN(Ret, E) -> hb_head_t<Ret, decltype ((E))> { return (E); }
76 #define HB_AUTO_RETURN(E) -> decltype ((E)) { return (E); }
77 #define HB_VOID_RETURN(E) -> hb_void_t<decltype ((E))> { (E); }
78 
79 template <unsigned Pri> struct hb_priority : hb_priority<Pri - 1> {};
80 template <>             struct hb_priority<0> {};
81 #define hb_prioritize hb_priority<16> ()
82 
83 #define HB_FUNCOBJ(x) static_const x HB_UNUSED
84 
85 
86 template <typename T> struct hb_type_identity_t { typedef T type; };
87 template <typename T> using hb_type_identity = typename hb_type_identity_t<T>::type;
88 
89 template <typename T> static inline T hb_declval ();
90 #define hb_declval(T) (hb_declval<T> ())
91 
92 template <typename T> struct hb_match_const		: hb_type_identity_t<T>, hb_false_type	{};
93 template <typename T> struct hb_match_const<const T>	: hb_type_identity_t<T>, hb_true_type	{};
94 template <typename T> using hb_remove_const = typename hb_match_const<T>::type;
95 
96 template <typename T> struct hb_match_reference		: hb_type_identity_t<T>, hb_false_type	{};
97 template <typename T> struct hb_match_reference<T &>	: hb_type_identity_t<T>, hb_true_type	{};
98 template <typename T> struct hb_match_reference<T &&>	: hb_type_identity_t<T>, hb_true_type	{};
99 template <typename T> using hb_remove_reference = typename hb_match_reference<T>::type;
100 template <typename T> auto _hb_try_add_lvalue_reference (hb_priority<1>) -> hb_type_identity<T&>;
101 template <typename T> auto _hb_try_add_lvalue_reference (hb_priority<0>) -> hb_type_identity<T>;
102 template <typename T> using hb_add_lvalue_reference = decltype (_hb_try_add_lvalue_reference<T> (hb_prioritize));
103 template <typename T> auto _hb_try_add_rvalue_reference (hb_priority<1>) -> hb_type_identity<T&&>;
104 template <typename T> auto _hb_try_add_rvalue_reference (hb_priority<0>) -> hb_type_identity<T>;
105 template <typename T> using hb_add_rvalue_reference = decltype (_hb_try_add_rvalue_reference<T> (hb_prioritize));
106 
107 template <typename T> struct hb_match_pointer		: hb_type_identity_t<T>, hb_false_type	{};
108 template <typename T> struct hb_match_pointer<T *>	: hb_type_identity_t<T>, hb_true_type	{};
109 template <typename T> using hb_remove_pointer = typename hb_match_pointer<T>::type;
110 template <typename T> auto _hb_try_add_pointer (hb_priority<1>) -> hb_type_identity<hb_remove_reference<T>*>;
111 template <typename T> auto _hb_try_add_pointer (hb_priority<1>) -> hb_type_identity<T>;
112 template <typename T> using hb_add_pointer = decltype (_hb_try_add_pointer<T> (hb_prioritize));
113 
114 
115 template <typename T> using hb_decay = typename std::decay<T>::type;
116 
117 #define hb_is_convertible(From,To) std::is_convertible<From, To>::value
118 
119 template <typename From, typename To>
120 using hb_is_cr_convertible = hb_bool_constant<
121   hb_is_same (hb_decay<From>, hb_decay<To>) &&
122   (!std::is_const<From>::value || std::is_const<To>::value) &&
123   (!std::is_reference<To>::value || std::is_const<To>::value || std::is_reference<To>::value)
124 >;
125 #define hb_is_cr_convertible(From,To) hb_is_cr_convertible<From, To>::value
126 
127 
128 struct
129 {
130   template <typename T> constexpr auto
131   operator () (T&& v) const HB_AUTO_RETURN (std::forward<T> (v))
132 
133   template <typename T> constexpr auto
134   operator () (T *v) const HB_AUTO_RETURN (*v)
135 
136   template <typename T> constexpr auto
137   operator () (const hb::shared_ptr<T>& v) const HB_AUTO_RETURN (*v)
138 
139   template <typename T> constexpr auto
140   operator () (hb::shared_ptr<T>& v) const HB_AUTO_RETURN (*v)
141 
142   template <typename T> constexpr auto
143   operator () (const hb::unique_ptr<T>& v) const HB_AUTO_RETURN (*v)
144 
145   template <typename T> constexpr auto
146   operator () (hb::unique_ptr<T>& v) const HB_AUTO_RETURN (*v)
147 }
148 HB_FUNCOBJ (hb_deref);
149 
150 template <typename T>
151 struct hb_reference_wrapper
152 {
hb_reference_wrapperhb_reference_wrapper153   hb_reference_wrapper (T v) : v (v) {}
operator ==hb_reference_wrapper154   bool operator == (const hb_reference_wrapper& o) const { return v == o.v; }
operator !=hb_reference_wrapper155   bool operator != (const hb_reference_wrapper& o) const { return v != o.v; }
operator Thb_reference_wrapper156   operator T () const { return v; }
gethb_reference_wrapper157   T get () const { return v; }
158   T v;
159 };
160 template <typename T>
161 struct hb_reference_wrapper<T&>
162 {
hb_reference_wrapperhb_reference_wrapper163   hb_reference_wrapper (T& v) : v (std::addressof (v)) {}
operator ==hb_reference_wrapper164   bool operator == (const hb_reference_wrapper& o) const { return v == o.v; }
operator !=hb_reference_wrapper165   bool operator != (const hb_reference_wrapper& o) const { return v != o.v; }
operator T&hb_reference_wrapper166   operator T& () const { return *v; }
gethb_reference_wrapper167   T& get () const { return *v; }
168   T* v;
169 };
170 
171 
172 /* Type traits */
173 
174 template <typename T> struct hb_int_min;
175 template <> struct hb_int_min<char>			: hb_integral_constant<char,			CHAR_MIN>	{};
176 template <> struct hb_int_min<signed char>		: hb_integral_constant<signed char,		SCHAR_MIN>	{};
177 template <> struct hb_int_min<unsigned char>		: hb_integral_constant<unsigned char,		0>		{};
178 template <> struct hb_int_min<signed short>		: hb_integral_constant<signed short,		SHRT_MIN>	{};
179 template <> struct hb_int_min<unsigned short>		: hb_integral_constant<unsigned short,		0>		{};
180 template <> struct hb_int_min<signed int>		: hb_integral_constant<signed int,		INT_MIN>	{};
181 template <> struct hb_int_min<unsigned int>		: hb_integral_constant<unsigned int,		0>		{};
182 template <> struct hb_int_min<signed long>		: hb_integral_constant<signed long,		LONG_MIN>	{};
183 template <> struct hb_int_min<unsigned long>		: hb_integral_constant<unsigned long,		0>		{};
184 template <> struct hb_int_min<signed long long>		: hb_integral_constant<signed long long,	LLONG_MIN>	{};
185 template <> struct hb_int_min<unsigned long long>	: hb_integral_constant<unsigned long long,	0>		{};
186 template <typename T> struct hb_int_min<T *>		: hb_integral_constant<T *,			nullptr>	{};
187 #define hb_int_min(T) hb_int_min<T>::value
188 template <typename T> struct hb_int_max;
189 template <> struct hb_int_max<char>			: hb_integral_constant<char,			CHAR_MAX>	{};
190 template <> struct hb_int_max<signed char>		: hb_integral_constant<signed char,		SCHAR_MAX>	{};
191 template <> struct hb_int_max<unsigned char>		: hb_integral_constant<unsigned char,		UCHAR_MAX>	{};
192 template <> struct hb_int_max<signed short>		: hb_integral_constant<signed short,		SHRT_MAX>	{};
193 template <> struct hb_int_max<unsigned short>		: hb_integral_constant<unsigned short,		USHRT_MAX>	{};
194 template <> struct hb_int_max<signed int>		: hb_integral_constant<signed int,		INT_MAX>	{};
195 template <> struct hb_int_max<unsigned int>		: hb_integral_constant<unsigned int,		UINT_MAX>	{};
196 template <> struct hb_int_max<signed long>		: hb_integral_constant<signed long,		LONG_MAX>	{};
197 template <> struct hb_int_max<unsigned long>		: hb_integral_constant<unsigned long,		ULONG_MAX>	{};
198 template <> struct hb_int_max<signed long long>		: hb_integral_constant<signed long long,	LLONG_MAX>	{};
199 template <> struct hb_int_max<unsigned long long>	: hb_integral_constant<unsigned long long,	ULLONG_MAX>	{};
200 #define hb_int_max(T) hb_int_max<T>::value
201 
202 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ < 5 && !defined(__clang__)
203 #define hb_is_trivially_copyable(T) __has_trivial_copy(T)
204 #define hb_is_trivially_copy_assignable(T) __has_trivial_assign(T)
205 #define hb_is_trivially_constructible(T) __has_trivial_constructor(T)
206 #define hb_is_trivially_copy_constructible(T) __has_trivial_copy_constructor(T)
207 #define hb_is_trivially_destructible(T) __has_trivial_destructor(T)
208 #else
209 #define hb_is_trivially_copyable(T) std::is_trivially_copyable<T>::value
210 #define hb_is_trivially_copy_assignable(T) std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<T>::value
211 #define hb_is_trivially_constructible(T) std::is_trivially_constructible<T>::value
212 #define hb_is_trivially_copy_constructible(T) std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<T>::value
213 #define hb_is_trivially_destructible(T) std::is_trivially_destructible<T>::value
214 #endif
215 
216 /* Class traits. */
217 
218 #define HB_DELETE_COPY_ASSIGN(TypeName) \
219   TypeName(const TypeName&) = delete; \
220   void operator=(const TypeName&) = delete
221 #define HB_DELETE_CREATE_COPY_ASSIGN(TypeName) \
222   TypeName() = delete; \
223   TypeName(const TypeName&) = delete; \
224   void operator=(const TypeName&) = delete
225 
226 /* hb_unwrap_type (T)
227  * If T has no T::type, returns T. Otherwise calls itself on T::type recursively.
228  */
229 
230 template <typename T, typename>
231 struct _hb_unwrap_type : hb_type_identity_t<T> {};
232 template <typename T>
233 struct _hb_unwrap_type<T, hb_void_t<typename T::type>> : _hb_unwrap_type<typename T::type, void> {};
234 template <typename T>
235 using hb_unwrap_type = _hb_unwrap_type<T, void>;
236 #define hb_unwrap_type(T) typename hb_unwrap_type<T>::type
237 
238 #endif /* HB_META_HH */
239