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1 // Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef COMPONENTS_METRICS_METRICS_LOG_STORE_H_
6 #define COMPONENTS_METRICS_METRICS_LOG_STORE_H_
7 
8 #include <memory>
9 #include <string>
10 
11 #include "base/metrics/histogram_base.h"
12 #include "base/sequence_checker.h"
13 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
14 #include "components/metrics/log_store.h"
15 #include "components/metrics/metrics_log.h"
16 #include "components/metrics/metrics_logs_event_manager.h"
17 #include "components/metrics/unsent_log_store.h"
18 #include "third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/types/optional.h"
19 
20 class PrefService;
21 class PrefRegistrySimple;
22 
23 namespace metrics {
24 
25 class MetricsServiceClient;
26 
27 // A LogStore implementation for storing UMA logs.
28 // This implementation keeps track of two types of logs, initial and ongoing,
29 // each stored in UnsentLogStore. It prioritizes staging initial logs over
30 // ongoing logs.
31 //
32 // An alternate log store can be set to persist ongoing logs. For example, this
33 // can be used to separate user logs from device logs on Chrome OS. If set, all
34 // ongoing logs will be written to this alternate log store. Ongoing logs from
35 // the alternate log store will be prioritized over ongoing logs from the native
36 // ongoing log store when logs are staged. If an alternate log store is bound,
37 // then logs will be prioritized in the following order: initial, alternate
38 // ongoing, native ongoing.
39 class MetricsLogStore : public LogStore {
40  public:
41   // Configurable limits for ensuring and restricting local log storage.
42   //
43   // |min_{initial,ongoing}_log_queue_count| are the minimum numbers of unsent
44   // logs that UnsentLogStore must persist before deleting old logs.
45   //
46   // |min_{initial,ongoing}_log_queue_size| are the minimum numbers of bytes in
47   // total across all logs within the initial or ongoing log queue that
48   // UnsentLogStore must persist before deleting old logs.
49   //
50   // If both |min_..._log_queue_count| and |min_..._log_queue_size| are 0, then
51   // this LogStore won't persist unsent logs to local storage.
52   //
53   // |max_ongoing_log_size| is the maximum size of any individual ongoing log.
54   // When set to 0, no limits are imposed, i.e. individual logs can be any size.
55   struct StorageLimits {
56     size_t min_initial_log_queue_count = 0;
57     size_t min_initial_log_queue_size = 0;
58     size_t min_ongoing_log_queue_count = 0;
59     size_t min_ongoing_log_queue_size = 0;
60     size_t max_ongoing_log_size = 0;
61   };
62 
63   // Constructs a MetricsLogStore that persists data into |local_state|.
64   // |storage_limits| provides log count and size limits to enforce when
65   // persisting logs to local storage. |signing_key| is used to generate a
66   // signature of a log, which will be uploaded to validate data integrity.
67   // |logs_event_manager| is used to notify observers of log events. Can be set
68   // to null if observing the events is not necessary.
69   MetricsLogStore(PrefService* local_state,
70                   StorageLimits storage_limits,
71                   const std::string& signing_key,
72                   MetricsLogsEventManager* logs_event_manager);
73 
74   MetricsLogStore(const MetricsLogStore&) = delete;
75   MetricsLogStore& operator=(const MetricsLogStore&) = delete;
76 
77   ~MetricsLogStore() override;
78 
79   // Registers local state prefs used by this class.
80   static void RegisterPrefs(PrefRegistrySimple* registry);
81 
82   // Saves |log_data| as the given |log_type|. Before being stored, the data
83   // will be compressed, and a hash and signature will be computed.
84   // TODO(crbug/1052796): Remove this function, and use StoreLogInfo()
85   // everywhere instead.
86   void StoreLog(const std::string& log_data,
87                 MetricsLog::LogType log_type,
88                 const LogMetadata& log_metadata,
89                 MetricsLogsEventManager::CreateReason reason);
90 
91   // Saves a log, represented by a LogInfo object, as the given |log_type|. This
92   // is useful if the LogInfo instance needs to be created outside the main
93   // thread (since creating a LogInfo from log data requires heavy work). Note
94   // that we also pass the size of the log data before being compressed. This
95   // is simply for calculating and emitting some metrics, and is otherwise
96   // unused.
97   void StoreLogInfo(std::unique_ptr<UnsentLogStore::LogInfo> log_info,
98                     size_t uncompressed_log_size,
99                     MetricsLog::LogType log_type,
100                     MetricsLogsEventManager::CreateReason reason);
101 
102   // Deletes all logs, in memory and on disk.
103   void Purge();
104 
105   // Returns the signing key that should be used to create a signature for a
106   // log of the given |log_type|. We don't "simply" return the signing key that
107   // was passed during the construction of this object, because although
108   // |initial_log_queue_| and |ongoing_log_queue_| are also created with the
109   // that same signing key, |alternate_ongoing_log_queue_| is provided
110   // externally (see |SetAlternateOngoingLogStore()|), which means it could
111   // theoretically be created with a different signing key (although unlikely).
112   const std::string& GetSigningKeyForLogType(MetricsLog::LogType log_type);
113 
114   // Binds an alternate log store to be managed by |this|. All ongoing logs
115   // after this call will be written to |log_store| until it is unset. Only one
116   // alternate log store can be bound at a time. Returns true if log store is
117   // bound successfully.
118   //
119   // If an alternate log store is already bound, this function will not bind
120   // |log_store| and return false.
121   //
122   // This should be called after |LoadPersistedUnsentLogs()| and after
123   // initialization.
124   void SetAlternateOngoingLogStore(std::unique_ptr<UnsentLogStore> log_store);
125 
126   // Unsets the alternate log store by flushing all existing logs to persistent
127   // storage before destructing the alternate log store.
128   //
129   // If no alternate log store is bound, then this function no-ops.
130   void UnsetAlternateOngoingLogStore();
131 
132   // LogStore:
133   bool has_unsent_logs() const override;
134   bool has_staged_log() const override;
135   const std::string& staged_log() const override;
136   const std::string& staged_log_hash() const override;
137   const std::string& staged_log_signature() const override;
138   absl::optional<uint64_t> staged_log_user_id() const override;
139   void StageNextLog() override;
140   void DiscardStagedLog(base::StringPiece reason = "") override;
141   void MarkStagedLogAsSent() override;
142   void TrimAndPersistUnsentLogs(bool overwrite_in_memory_store) override;
143   void LoadPersistedUnsentLogs() override;
144 
145   // Inspection methods for tests.
ongoing_log_count()146   size_t ongoing_log_count() const { return ongoing_log_queue_.size(); }
initial_log_count()147   size_t initial_log_count() const { return initial_log_queue_.size(); }
148 
149   // Returns true if alternate log store is set.
150   bool has_alternate_ongoing_log_store() const;
151 
152  private:
153   // Returns the log queue of the staged log.
154   const UnsentLogStore* get_staged_log_queue() const;
155 
156   // Returns true if alternate log store is set and it has unsent logs.
157   bool alternate_ongoing_log_store_has_unsent_logs() const;
158 
159   // Returns true if alternate log store is set and it has a staged log.
160   bool alternate_ongoing_log_store_has_staged_log() const;
161 
162   // Returns the log store for given a |log_type|.
163   UnsentLogStore* GetLogStoreForLogType(MetricsLog::LogType log_type);
164 
165   // Tracks whether unsent logs (if any) have been loaded from the serializer.
166   bool unsent_logs_loaded_;
167 
168   // Event manager to notify observers of log events.
169   const raw_ptr<MetricsLogsEventManager> logs_event_manager_;
170 
171   // Logs stored with the INITIAL_STABILITY_LOG type that haven't been sent yet.
172   // These logs will be staged first when staging new logs.
173   UnsentLogStore initial_log_queue_;
174   // Logs stored with the ONGOING_LOG type that haven't been sent yet.
175   UnsentLogStore ongoing_log_queue_;
176   // Alternate place to store logs stored with ONGOING_LOG type that haven't
177   // been sent yet. If initialized, all logs of type ONGOING_LOG will be stored
178   // here instead of |ongoing_log_queue_|.
179   std::unique_ptr<UnsentLogStore> alternate_ongoing_log_queue_;
180 
181   SEQUENCE_CHECKER(sequence_checker_);
182 };
183 
184 }  // namespace metrics
185 
186 #endif  // COMPONENTS_METRICS_METRICS_LOG_STORE_H_
187