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1 //===- llvm/Analysis/IVUsers.h - Induction Variable Users -------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements bookkeeping for "interesting" users of expressions
10 // computed from induction variables.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_IVUSERS_H
15 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_IVUSERS_H
16 
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopAnalysisManager.h"
18 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
19 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionNormalization.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
21 
22 namespace llvm {
23 
24 class AssumptionCache;
25 class DominatorTree;
26 class Instruction;
27 class Value;
28 class ScalarEvolution;
29 class SCEV;
30 class IVUsers;
31 class DataLayout;
32 
33 /// IVStrideUse - Keep track of one use of a strided induction variable.
34 /// The Expr member keeps track of the expression, User is the actual user
35 /// instruction of the operand, and 'OperandValToReplace' is the operand of
36 /// the User that is the use.
37 class IVStrideUse final : public CallbackVH, public ilist_node<IVStrideUse> {
38   friend class IVUsers;
39 public:
IVStrideUse(IVUsers * P,Instruction * U,Value * O)40   IVStrideUse(IVUsers *P, Instruction* U, Value *O)
41     : CallbackVH(U), Parent(P), OperandValToReplace(O) {
42   }
43 
44   /// getUser - Return the user instruction for this use.
getUser()45   Instruction *getUser() const {
46     return cast<Instruction>(getValPtr());
47   }
48 
49   /// setUser - Assign a new user instruction for this use.
setUser(Instruction * NewUser)50   void setUser(Instruction *NewUser) {
51     setValPtr(NewUser);
52   }
53 
54   /// getOperandValToReplace - Return the Value of the operand in the user
55   /// instruction that this IVStrideUse is representing.
getOperandValToReplace()56   Value *getOperandValToReplace() const {
57     return OperandValToReplace;
58   }
59 
60   /// setOperandValToReplace - Assign a new Value as the operand value
61   /// to replace.
setOperandValToReplace(Value * Op)62   void setOperandValToReplace(Value *Op) {
63     OperandValToReplace = Op;
64   }
65 
66   /// getPostIncLoops - Return the set of loops for which the expression has
67   /// been adjusted to use post-inc mode.
getPostIncLoops()68   const PostIncLoopSet &getPostIncLoops() const {
69     return PostIncLoops;
70   }
71 
72   /// transformToPostInc - Transform the expression to post-inc form for the
73   /// given loop.
74   void transformToPostInc(const Loop *L);
75 
76 private:
77   /// Parent - a pointer to the IVUsers that owns this IVStrideUse.
78   IVUsers *Parent;
79 
80   /// OperandValToReplace - The Value of the operand in the user instruction
81   /// that this IVStrideUse is representing.
82   WeakTrackingVH OperandValToReplace;
83 
84   /// PostIncLoops - The set of loops for which Expr has been adjusted to
85   /// use post-inc mode. This corresponds with SCEVExpander's post-inc concept.
86   PostIncLoopSet PostIncLoops;
87 
88   /// Deleted - Implementation of CallbackVH virtual function to
89   /// receive notification when the User is deleted.
90   void deleted() override;
91 };
92 
93 class IVUsers {
94   friend class IVStrideUse;
95   Loop *L;
96   AssumptionCache *AC;
97   LoopInfo *LI;
98   DominatorTree *DT;
99   ScalarEvolution *SE;
100   SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 16> Processed;
101 
102   /// IVUses - A list of all tracked IV uses of induction variable expressions
103   /// we are interested in.
104   ilist<IVStrideUse> IVUses;
105 
106   // Ephemeral values used by @llvm.assume in this function.
107   SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 32> EphValues;
108 
109 public:
110   IVUsers(Loop *L, AssumptionCache *AC, LoopInfo *LI, DominatorTree *DT,
111           ScalarEvolution *SE);
112 
IVUsers(IVUsers && X)113   IVUsers(IVUsers &&X)
114       : L(std::move(X.L)), AC(std::move(X.AC)), DT(std::move(X.DT)),
115         SE(std::move(X.SE)), Processed(std::move(X.Processed)),
116         IVUses(std::move(X.IVUses)), EphValues(std::move(X.EphValues)) {
117     for (IVStrideUse &U : IVUses)
118       U.Parent = this;
119   }
120   IVUsers(const IVUsers &) = delete;
121   IVUsers &operator=(IVUsers &&) = delete;
122   IVUsers &operator=(const IVUsers &) = delete;
123 
getLoop()124   Loop *getLoop() const { return L; }
125 
126   /// AddUsersIfInteresting - Inspect the specified Instruction.  If it is a
127   /// reducible SCEV, recursively add its users to the IVUsesByStride set and
128   /// return true.  Otherwise, return false.
129   bool AddUsersIfInteresting(Instruction *I);
130 
131   IVStrideUse &AddUser(Instruction *User, Value *Operand);
132 
133   /// getReplacementExpr - Return a SCEV expression which computes the
134   /// value of the OperandValToReplace of the given IVStrideUse.
135   const SCEV *getReplacementExpr(const IVStrideUse &IU) const;
136 
137   /// getExpr - Return the expression for the use.
138   const SCEV *getExpr(const IVStrideUse &IU) const;
139 
140   const SCEV *getStride(const IVStrideUse &IU, const Loop *L) const;
141 
142   typedef ilist<IVStrideUse>::iterator iterator;
143   typedef ilist<IVStrideUse>::const_iterator const_iterator;
begin()144   iterator begin() { return IVUses.begin(); }
end()145   iterator end()   { return IVUses.end(); }
begin()146   const_iterator begin() const { return IVUses.begin(); }
end()147   const_iterator end() const   { return IVUses.end(); }
empty()148   bool empty() const { return IVUses.empty(); }
149 
isIVUserOrOperand(Instruction * Inst)150   bool isIVUserOrOperand(Instruction *Inst) const {
151     return Processed.count(Inst);
152   }
153 
154   void releaseMemory();
155 
156   void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module * = nullptr) const;
157 
158   /// dump - This method is used for debugging.
159   void dump() const;
160 
161 protected:
162   bool AddUsersImpl(Instruction *I, SmallPtrSetImpl<Loop*> &SimpleLoopNests);
163 };
164 
165 Pass *createIVUsersPass();
166 
167 class IVUsersWrapperPass : public LoopPass {
168   std::unique_ptr<IVUsers> IU;
169 
170 public:
171   static char ID;
172 
173   IVUsersWrapperPass();
174 
getIU()175   IVUsers &getIU() { return *IU; }
getIU()176   const IVUsers &getIU() const { return *IU; }
177 
178   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
179 
180   bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override;
181 
182   void releaseMemory() override;
183 
184   void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module * = nullptr) const override;
185 };
186 
187 /// Analysis pass that exposes the \c IVUsers for a loop.
188 class IVUsersAnalysis : public AnalysisInfoMixin<IVUsersAnalysis> {
189   friend AnalysisInfoMixin<IVUsersAnalysis>;
190   static AnalysisKey Key;
191 
192 public:
193   typedef IVUsers Result;
194 
195   IVUsers run(Loop &L, LoopAnalysisManager &AM,
196               LoopStandardAnalysisResults &AR);
197 };
198 
199 }
200 
201 #endif
202