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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2009  Red Hat, Inc.
3  * Copyright © 2011  Codethink Limited
4  * Copyright © 2010,2011,2012  Google, Inc.
5  *
6  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
9  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
10  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
11  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
12  * all copies of this software.
13  *
14  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
15  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
16  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
17  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
18  * DAMAGE.
19  *
20  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
23  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
24  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
25  *
26  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
27  * Codethink Author(s): Ryan Lortie
28  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef HB_UNICODE_HH
32 #define HB_UNICODE_HH
33 
34 #include "hb.hh"
35 
36 
37 extern HB_INTERNAL const uint8_t _hb_modified_combining_class[256];
38 
39 /*
40  * hb_unicode_funcs_t
41  */
42 
43 #define HB_UNICODE_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS \
44   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (combining_class) \
45   HB_IF_NOT_DEPRECATED (HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (eastasian_width)) \
46   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (general_category) \
47   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (mirroring) \
48   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (script) \
49   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (compose) \
50   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (decompose) \
51   HB_IF_NOT_DEPRECATED (HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (decompose_compatibility)) \
52   /* ^--- Add new callbacks here */
53 
54 /* Simple callbacks are those taking a hb_codepoint_t and returning a hb_codepoint_t */
55 #define HB_UNICODE_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS_SIMPLE \
56   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (hb_unicode_combining_class_t, combining_class) \
57   HB_IF_NOT_DEPRECATED (HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (unsigned int, eastasian_width)) \
58   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (hb_unicode_general_category_t, general_category) \
59   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (hb_codepoint_t, mirroring) \
60   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (hb_script_t, script) \
61   /* ^--- Add new simple callbacks here */
62 
63 struct hb_unicode_funcs_t
64 {
65   hb_object_header_t header;
66 
67   hb_unicode_funcs_t *parent;
68 
69 #define HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT(return_type, name) \
70   return_type name (hb_codepoint_t unicode) { return func.name (this, unicode, user_data.name); }
71 HB_UNICODE_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS_SIMPLE
72 #undef HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT
73 
composehb_unicode_funcs_t74   hb_bool_t compose (hb_codepoint_t a, hb_codepoint_t b,
75 		     hb_codepoint_t *ab)
76   {
77     *ab = 0;
78     if (unlikely (!a || !b)) return false;
79     return func.compose (this, a, b, ab, user_data.compose);
80   }
81 
decomposehb_unicode_funcs_t82   hb_bool_t decompose (hb_codepoint_t ab,
83 		       hb_codepoint_t *a, hb_codepoint_t *b)
84   {
85     *a = ab; *b = 0;
86     return func.decompose (this, ab, a, b, user_data.decompose);
87   }
88 
decompose_compatibilityhb_unicode_funcs_t89   unsigned int decompose_compatibility (hb_codepoint_t  u,
90 					hb_codepoint_t *decomposed)
91   {
92 #ifdef HB_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
93     unsigned int ret  = 0;
94 #else
95     unsigned int ret = func.decompose_compatibility (this, u, decomposed, user_data.decompose_compatibility);
96 #endif
97     if (ret == 1 && u == decomposed[0]) {
98       decomposed[0] = 0;
99       return 0;
100     }
101     decomposed[ret] = 0;
102     return ret;
103   }
104 
105   unsigned int
modified_combining_classhb_unicode_funcs_t106   modified_combining_class (hb_codepoint_t u)
107   {
108     /* Reorder SAKOT to ensure it comes after any tone marks. */
109     if (unlikely (u == 0x1A60u)) return 254;
110     /* Reorder PADMA to ensure it comes after any vowel marks. */
111     if (unlikely (u == 0x0FC6u)) return 254;
112     /* Reorder TSA -PHRU to reorder before U+0F74 */
113     if (unlikely (u == 0x0F39u)) return 127;
114 
115     return _hb_modified_combining_class[combining_class (u)];
116   }
117 
118   static hb_bool_t
is_variation_selectorhb_unicode_funcs_t119   is_variation_selector (hb_codepoint_t unicode)
120   {
121     /* U+180B..180D, U+180F MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTORs are handled in the
122      * Arabic shaper.  No need to match them here. */
123     return unlikely (hb_in_ranges<hb_codepoint_t> (unicode,
124 						   0xFE00u, 0xFE0Fu, /* VARIATION SELECTOR-1..16 */
125 						   0xE0100u, 0xE01EFu));  /* VARIATION SELECTOR-17..256 */
126   }
127 
128   /* Default_Ignorable codepoints:
129    *
130    * Note: While U+115F, U+1160, U+3164 and U+FFA0 are Default_Ignorable,
131    * we do NOT want to hide them, as the way Uniscribe has implemented them
132    * is with regular spacing glyphs, and that's the way fonts are made to work.
133    * As such, we make exceptions for those four.
134    * Also ignoring U+1BCA0..1BCA3. https://github.com/harfbuzz/harfbuzz/issues/503
135    *
136    * Unicode 14.0:
137    * $ grep '; Default_Ignorable_Code_Point ' DerivedCoreProperties.txt | sed 's/;.*#/#/'
138    * 00AD          # Cf       SOFT HYPHEN
139    * 034F          # Mn       COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER
140    * 061C          # Cf       ARABIC LETTER MARK
141    * 115F..1160    # Lo   [2] HANGUL CHOSEONG FILLER..HANGUL JUNGSEONG FILLER
142    * 17B4..17B5    # Mn   [2] KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AQ..KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AA
143    * 180B..180D    # Mn   [3] MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR ONE..MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR THREE
144    * 180E          # Cf       MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR
145    * 180F          # Mn       MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR FOUR
146    * 200B..200F    # Cf   [5] ZERO WIDTH SPACE..RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK
147    * 202A..202E    # Cf   [5] LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING..RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE
148    * 2060..2064    # Cf   [5] WORD JOINER..INVISIBLE PLUS
149    * 2065          # Cn       <reserved-2065>
150    * 2066..206F    # Cf  [10] LEFT-TO-RIGHT ISOLATE..NOMINAL DIGIT SHAPES
151    * 3164          # Lo       HANGUL FILLER
152    * FE00..FE0F    # Mn  [16] VARIATION SELECTOR-1..VARIATION SELECTOR-16
153    * FEFF          # Cf       ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE
154    * FFA0          # Lo       HALFWIDTH HANGUL FILLER
155    * FFF0..FFF8    # Cn   [9] <reserved-FFF0>..<reserved-FFF8>
156    * 1BCA0..1BCA3  # Cf   [4] SHORTHAND FORMAT LETTER OVERLAP..SHORTHAND FORMAT UP STEP
157    * 1D173..1D17A  # Cf   [8] MUSICAL SYMBOL BEGIN BEAM..MUSICAL SYMBOL END PHRASE
158    * E0000         # Cn       <reserved-E0000>
159    * E0001         # Cf       LANGUAGE TAG
160    * E0002..E001F  # Cn  [30] <reserved-E0002>..<reserved-E001F>
161    * E0020..E007F  # Cf  [96] TAG SPACE..CANCEL TAG
162    * E0080..E00FF  # Cn [128] <reserved-E0080>..<reserved-E00FF>
163    * E0100..E01EF  # Mn [240] VARIATION SELECTOR-17..VARIATION SELECTOR-256
164    * E01F0..E0FFF  # Cn [3600] <reserved-E01F0>..<reserved-E0FFF>
165    */
166   static hb_bool_t
is_default_ignorablehb_unicode_funcs_t167   is_default_ignorable (hb_codepoint_t ch)
168   {
169     hb_codepoint_t plane = ch >> 16;
170     if (likely (plane == 0))
171     {
172       /* BMP */
173       hb_codepoint_t page = ch >> 8;
174       switch (page) {
175 	case 0x00: return unlikely (ch == 0x00ADu);
176 	case 0x03: return unlikely (ch == 0x034Fu);
177 	case 0x06: return unlikely (ch == 0x061Cu);
178 	case 0x17: return hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> (ch, 0x17B4u, 0x17B5u);
179 	case 0x18: return hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> (ch, 0x180Bu, 0x180Eu);
180 	case 0x20: return hb_in_ranges<hb_codepoint_t> (ch, 0x200Bu, 0x200Fu,
181 					    0x202Au, 0x202Eu,
182 					    0x2060u, 0x206Fu);
183 	case 0xFE: return hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> (ch, 0xFE00u, 0xFE0Fu) || ch == 0xFEFFu;
184 	case 0xFF: return hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> (ch, 0xFFF0u, 0xFFF8u);
185 	default: return false;
186       }
187     }
188     else
189     {
190       /* Other planes */
191       switch (plane) {
192 	case 0x01: return hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> (ch, 0x1D173u, 0x1D17Au);
193 	case 0x0E: return hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> (ch, 0xE0000u, 0xE0FFFu);
194 	default: return false;
195       }
196     }
197   }
198 
199   /* Space estimates based on:
200    * https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2000.pdf
201    * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/develop/character-design-standards/whitespace
202    */
203   enum space_t {
204     NOT_SPACE = 0,
205     SPACE_EM   = 1,
206     SPACE_EM_2 = 2,
207     SPACE_EM_3 = 3,
208     SPACE_EM_4 = 4,
209     SPACE_EM_5 = 5,
210     SPACE_EM_6 = 6,
211     SPACE_EM_16 = 16,
212     SPACE_4_EM_18,	/* 4/18th of an EM! */
213     SPACE,
214     SPACE_FIGURE,
215     SPACE_PUNCTUATION,
216     SPACE_NARROW,
217   };
218   static space_t
space_fallback_typehb_unicode_funcs_t219   space_fallback_type (hb_codepoint_t u)
220   {
221     switch (u)
222     {
223       /* All GC=Zs chars that can use a fallback. */
224       default:	    return NOT_SPACE;	/* U+1680 OGHAM SPACE MARK */
225       case 0x0020u: return SPACE;	/* U+0020 SPACE */
226       case 0x00A0u: return SPACE;	/* U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE */
227       case 0x2000u: return SPACE_EM_2;	/* U+2000 EN QUAD */
228       case 0x2001u: return SPACE_EM;	/* U+2001 EM QUAD */
229       case 0x2002u: return SPACE_EM_2;	/* U+2002 EN SPACE */
230       case 0x2003u: return SPACE_EM;	/* U+2003 EM SPACE */
231       case 0x2004u: return SPACE_EM_3;	/* U+2004 THREE-PER-EM SPACE */
232       case 0x2005u: return SPACE_EM_4;	/* U+2005 FOUR-PER-EM SPACE */
233       case 0x2006u: return SPACE_EM_6;	/* U+2006 SIX-PER-EM SPACE */
234       case 0x2007u: return SPACE_FIGURE;	/* U+2007 FIGURE SPACE */
235       case 0x2008u: return SPACE_PUNCTUATION;	/* U+2008 PUNCTUATION SPACE */
236       case 0x2009u: return SPACE_EM_5;		/* U+2009 THIN SPACE */
237       case 0x200Au: return SPACE_EM_16;		/* U+200A HAIR SPACE */
238       case 0x202Fu: return SPACE_NARROW;	/* U+202F NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE */
239       case 0x205Fu: return SPACE_4_EM_18;	/* U+205F MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE */
240       case 0x3000u: return SPACE_EM;		/* U+3000 IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE */
241     }
242   }
243 
244   struct {
245 #define HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT(name) hb_unicode_##name##_func_t name;
246     HB_UNICODE_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS
247 #undef HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT
248   } func;
249 
250   struct {
251 #define HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT(name) void *name;
252     HB_UNICODE_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS
253 #undef HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT
254   } user_data;
255 
256   struct {
257 #define HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT(name) hb_destroy_func_t name;
258     HB_UNICODE_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS
259 #undef HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT
260   } destroy;
261 };
262 DECLARE_NULL_INSTANCE (hb_unicode_funcs_t);
263 
264 
265 /*
266  * Modified combining marks
267  */
268 
269 /* Hebrew
270  *
271  * We permute the "fixed-position" classes 10-26 into the order
272  * described in the SBL Hebrew manual:
273  *
274  * https://www.sbl-site.org/Fonts/SBLHebrewUserManual1.5x.pdf
275  *
276  * (as recommended by:
277  *  https://forum.fontlab.com/archive-old-microsoft-volt-group/vista-and-diacritic-ordering/msg22823/)
278  *
279  * More details here:
280  * https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=662055
281  */
282 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC10 22 /* sheva */
283 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC11 15 /* hataf segol */
284 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC12 16 /* hataf patah */
285 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC13 17 /* hataf qamats */
286 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC14 23 /* hiriq */
287 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC15 18 /* tsere */
288 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC16 19 /* segol */
289 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC17 20 /* patah */
290 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC18 21 /* qamats & qamats qatan */
291 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC19 14 /* holam & holam haser for vav*/
292 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC20 24 /* qubuts */
293 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC21 12 /* dagesh */
294 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC22 25 /* meteg */
295 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC23 13 /* rafe */
296 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC24 10 /* shin dot */
297 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC25 11 /* sin dot */
298 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC26 26 /* point varika */
299 
300 /*
301  * Arabic
302  *
303  * Modify to move Shadda (ccc=33) before other marks.  See:
304  * https://unicode.org/faq/normalization.html#8
305  * https://unicode.org/faq/normalization.html#9
306  */
307 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC27 28 /* fathatan */
308 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC28 29 /* dammatan */
309 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC29 30 /* kasratan */
310 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC30 31 /* fatha */
311 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC31 32 /* damma */
312 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC32 33 /* kasra */
313 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC33 27 /* shadda */
314 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC34 34 /* sukun */
315 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC35 35 /* superscript alef */
316 
317 /* Syriac */
318 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC36 36 /* superscript alaph */
319 
320 /* Telugu
321  *
322  * Modify Telugu length marks (ccc=84, ccc=91).
323  * These are the only matras in the main Indic scripts range that have
324  * a non-zero ccc.  That makes them reorder with the Halant (ccc=9).
325  * Assign 4 and 5, which are otherwise unassigned.
326  */
327 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC84 4 /* length mark */
328 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC91 5 /* ai length mark */
329 
330 /* Thai
331  *
332  * Modify U+0E38 and U+0E39 (ccc=103) to be reordered before U+0E3A (ccc=9).
333  * Assign 3, which is unassigned otherwise.
334  * Uniscribe does this reordering too.
335  */
336 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC103 3 /* sara u / sara uu */
337 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC107 107 /* mai * */
338 
339 /* Lao */
340 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC118 118 /* sign u / sign uu */
341 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC122 122 /* mai * */
342 
343 /* Tibetan
344  *
345  * In case of multiple vowel-signs, use u first (but after achung)
346  * this allows Dzongkha multi-vowel shortcuts to render correctly
347  */
348 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC129 129 /* sign aa */
349 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC130 132 /* sign i */
350 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC132 131 /* sign u */
351 
352 /* Misc */
353 
354 #define HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_IS_MARK(gen_cat) \
355 	(FLAG_UNSAFE (gen_cat) & \
356 	 (FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_SPACING_MARK) | \
357 	  FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_ENCLOSING_MARK) | \
358 	  FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_NON_SPACING_MARK)))
359 
360 #define HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_IS_LETTER(gen_cat) \
361 	(FLAG_UNSAFE (gen_cat) & \
362 	 (FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_LOWERCASE_LETTER) | \
363 	  FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MODIFIER_LETTER) | \
364 	  FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_OTHER_LETTER) | \
365 	  FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_TITLECASE_LETTER) | \
366 	  FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_UPPERCASE_LETTER)))
367 
368 /*
369  * Ranges, used for bsearch tables.
370  */
371 
372 struct hb_unicode_range_t
373 {
374   static int
cmphb_unicode_range_t375   cmp (const void *_key, const void *_item)
376   {
377     hb_codepoint_t cp = *((hb_codepoint_t *) _key);
378     const hb_unicode_range_t *range = (hb_unicode_range_t *) _item;
379 
380     if (cp < range->start)
381       return -1;
382     else if (cp <= range->end)
383       return 0;
384     else
385       return +1;
386   }
387 
388   hb_codepoint_t start;
389   hb_codepoint_t end;
390 };
391 
392 /*
393  * Emoji.
394  */
395 
396 HB_INTERNAL bool
397 _hb_unicode_is_emoji_Extended_Pictographic (hb_codepoint_t cp);
398 
399 
400 extern "C" HB_INTERNAL hb_unicode_funcs_t *hb_ucd_get_unicode_funcs ();
401 
402 
403 #endif /* HB_UNICODE_HH */
404