1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #ifndef ART_LIBARTBASE_BASE_FILE_UTILS_H_
18 #define ART_LIBARTBASE_BASE_FILE_UTILS_H_
19
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21
22 #include <string>
23 #include <string_view>
24
25 #include <android-base/logging.h>
26
27 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
28
29 namespace art {
30
31 static constexpr const char kAndroidArtApexDefaultPath[] = "/apex/com.android.art";
32 static constexpr const char kArtApexDataDefaultPath[] = "/data/misc/apexdata/com.android.art";
33 static constexpr const char kAndroidConscryptApexDefaultPath[] = "/apex/com.android.conscrypt";
34 static constexpr const char kAndroidI18nApexDefaultPath[] = "/apex/com.android.i18n";
35
36 static constexpr const char kArtImageExtension[] = "art";
37
38 // These methods return the Android Root, which is the historical location of
39 // the Android "system" directory, containing the built Android artifacts. On
40 // target, this is normally "/system". On host this is usually a directory under
41 // the build tree, e.g. "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/out/host/linux-x86". The location of
42 // the Android Root can be overriden using the ANDROID_ROOT environment
43 // variable.
44 //
45 // Find $ANDROID_ROOT, /system, or abort.
46 std::string GetAndroidRoot();
47 // Find $ANDROID_ROOT, /system, or return an empty string.
48 std::string GetAndroidRootSafe(/*out*/ std::string* error_msg);
49
50 // Find $SYSTEM_EXT_ROOT, /system_ext, or abort.
51 std::string GetSystemExtRoot();
52 // Find $SYSTEM_EXT_ROOT, /system_ext, or return an empty string.
53 std::string GetSystemExtRootSafe(/*out*/ std::string* error_msg);
54
55 // These methods return the ART Root, which is the location of the (activated)
56 // ART APEX module. On target, this is normally "/apex/com.android.art". On
57 // host, this is usually a subdirectory of the Android Root, e.g.
58 // "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/out/host/linux-x86/com.android.art". The location of the
59 // ART root can be overridden using the ANDROID_ART_ROOT environment variable.
60 //
61 // Find $ANDROID_ART_ROOT, /apex/com.android.art, or abort.
62 std::string GetArtRoot();
63 // Find $ANDROID_ART_ROOT, /apex/com.android.art, or return an empty string.
64 std::string GetArtRootSafe(/*out*/ std::string* error_msg);
65
66 // Return the path to the directory containing the ART binaries.
67 std::string GetArtBinDir();
68
69 // Find $ANDROID_DATA, /data, or abort.
70 std::string GetAndroidData();
71 // Find $ANDROID_DATA, /data, or return an empty string.
72 std::string GetAndroidDataSafe(/*out*/ std::string* error_msg);
73
74 // Find $ANDROID_EXPAND, /mnt/expand, or abort.
75 std::string GetAndroidExpand();
76 // Find $ANDROID_EXPAND, /mnt/expand, or return an empty string.
77 std::string GetAndroidExpandSafe(/*out*/ std::string* error_msg);
78
79 // Find $ART_APEX_DATA, /data/misc/apexdata/com.android.art, or abort.
80 std::string GetArtApexData();
81
82 // Returns the directory that contains the prebuilt version of the primary boot image (i.e., the one
83 // generated at build time).
84 std::string GetPrebuiltPrimaryBootImageDir();
85
86 // Returns the filename of the first mainline framework library.
87 std::string GetFirstMainlineFrameworkLibraryFilename(std::string* error_msg);
88
89 // Returns the default boot image location, based on the passed `android_root`.
90 // Returns an empty string if an error occurs.
91 // The default boot image location can only be used with the default bootclasspath (the value of the
92 // BOOTCLASSPATH environment variable).
93 std::string GetDefaultBootImageLocationSafe(const std::string& android_root,
94 bool deny_art_apex_data_files,
95 std::string* error_msg);
96
97 // Same as above, but fails if an error occurs.
98 std::string GetDefaultBootImageLocation(const std::string& android_root,
99 bool deny_art_apex_data_files);
100
101 // Returns the boot image location that forces the runtime to run in JIT Zygote mode.
102 std::string GetJitZygoteBootImageLocation();
103
104 // Allows the name to be used for the dalvik cache directory (normally "dalvik-cache") to be
105 // overridden with a new value.
106 void OverrideDalvikCacheSubDirectory(std::string sub_dir);
107
108 // Return true if we found the dalvik cache and stored it in the dalvik_cache argument.
109 // `have_android_data` will be set to true if we have an ANDROID_DATA that exists,
110 // `dalvik_cache_exists` will be true if there is a dalvik-cache directory that is present.
111 // The flag `is_global_cache` tells whether this cache is /data/dalvik-cache.
112 void GetDalvikCache(const char* subdir, bool create_if_absent, std::string* dalvik_cache,
113 bool* have_android_data, bool* dalvik_cache_exists, bool* is_global_cache);
114
115 // Returns the absolute dalvik-cache path for a DexFile or OatFile. The path returned will be
116 // rooted at `cache_location`.
117 bool GetDalvikCacheFilename(const char* location, const char* cache_location,
118 std::string* filename, std::string* error_msg);
119
120 // Returns the absolute dalvik-cache path. The path may include the instruction set sub-directory
121 // if specified.
122 std::string GetApexDataDalvikCacheDirectory(InstructionSet isa);
123
124 // Gets the oat location in the ART APEX data directory for a DEX file installed anywhere other
125 // than in an APEX. Returns the oat filename if `location` is valid, empty string otherwise.
126 std::string GetApexDataOatFilename(std::string_view location, InstructionSet isa);
127
128 // Gets the odex location in the ART APEX data directory for a DEX file. Returns the odex filename
129 // if `location` is valid, empty string otherwise.
130 std::string GetApexDataOdexFilename(std::string_view location, InstructionSet isa);
131
132 // Gets the boot image in the ART APEX data directory for a DEX file installed anywhere other
133 // than in an APEX. Returns the image location if `dex_location` is valid, empty string otherwise.
134 std::string GetApexDataBootImage(std::string_view dex_location);
135
136 // Gets the image in the ART APEX data directory for a DEX file. Returns the image location if
137 // `dex_location` is valid, empty string otherwise.
138 std::string GetApexDataImage(std::string_view dex_location);
139
140 // Gets the name of a file in the ART APEX directory dalvik-cache. This method assumes the
141 // `dex_location` is for an application.
142 // Returns the location of the file in the dalvik-cache
143 std::string GetApexDataDalvikCacheFilename(std::string_view dex_location,
144 InstructionSet isa,
145 std::string_view file_extension);
146
147 // Returns the system location for an image. This method inserts the `isa` between the
148 // dirname and basename of `location`.
149 std::string GetSystemImageFilename(const char* location, InstructionSet isa);
150
151 // Returns the vdex filename for the given oat filename.
152 std::string GetVdexFilename(const std::string& oat_filename);
153
154 // Returns the dm filename for the given dex location.
155 std::string GetDmFilename(const std::string& dex_location);
156
157 // Returns the odex location on /system for a DEX file on /apex. The caller must make sure that
158 // `location` is on /apex.
159 std::string GetSystemOdexFilenameForApex(std::string_view location, InstructionSet isa);
160
161 // Returns `filename` with the text after the last occurrence of '.' replaced with
162 // `extension`. If `filename` does not contain a period, returns a string containing `filename`,
163 // a period, and `new_extension`.
164 // Example: ReplaceFileExtension("foo.bar", "abc") == "foo.abc"
165 // ReplaceFileExtension("foo", "abc") == "foo.abc"
166 std::string ReplaceFileExtension(std::string_view filename, std::string_view new_extension);
167
168 // Return whether the location is on /apex/com.android.art
169 bool LocationIsOnArtModule(std::string_view location);
170
171 // Return whether the location is on /data/misc/apexdata/com.android.art/.
172 bool LocationIsOnArtApexData(std::string_view location);
173
174 // Return whether the location is on /apex/com.android.conscrypt
175 bool LocationIsOnConscryptModule(std::string_view location);
176
177 // Return whether the location is on /apex/com.android.i18n
178 bool LocationIsOnI18nModule(std::string_view location);
179
180 // Return whether the location is on system (i.e. android root).
181 bool LocationIsOnSystem(const std::string& location);
182
183 // Return whether the location is on system_ext
184 bool LocationIsOnSystemExt(const std::string& location);
185
186 // Return whether the location is on system/framework (i.e. $ANDROID_ROOT/framework).
187 bool LocationIsOnSystemFramework(std::string_view location);
188
189 // Return whether the location is on system_ext/framework
190 bool LocationIsOnSystemExtFramework(std::string_view location);
191
192 // Return whether the location is on /apex/.
193 bool LocationIsOnApex(std::string_view location);
194
195 // If the given location is /apex/<apexname>/..., return <apexname>, otherwise return an empty
196 // string. Note that the result is a view into full_path and is valid only as long as it is.
197 std::string_view ApexNameFromLocation(std::string_view full_path);
198
199 // Returns whether the location is trusted for loading oat files. Trusted locations are protected
200 // by dm-verity or fs-verity. The recognized locations are on /system or
201 // /data/misc/apexdata/com.android.art.
202 bool LocationIsTrusted(const std::string& location, bool trust_art_apex_data_files);
203
204 // Compare the ART module root against android root. Returns true if they are
205 // both known and distinct. This is meant to be a proxy for 'running with apex'.
206 bool ArtModuleRootDistinctFromAndroidRoot();
207
208 // dup(2), except setting the O_CLOEXEC flag atomically, when possible.
209 int DupCloexec(int fd);
210
211 // Returns true if `path` begins with a slash.
IsAbsoluteLocation(const std::string & path)212 inline bool IsAbsoluteLocation(const std::string& path) { return !path.empty() && path[0] == '/'; }
213
214 } // namespace art
215
216 #endif // ART_LIBARTBASE_BASE_FILE_UTILS_H_
217