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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef QUICHE_SPDY_CORE_HPACK_HPACK_ENTRY_H_
6 #define QUICHE_SPDY_CORE_HPACK_HPACK_ENTRY_H_
7 
8 #include <cstddef>
9 #include <cstdint>
10 #include <string>
11 #include <utility>
12 
13 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
14 #include "quiche/common/platform/api/quiche_export.h"
15 
16 // All section references below are to
17 // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-header-compression-08
18 
19 namespace spdy {
20 
21 // The constant amount added to name().size() and value().size() to
22 // get the size of an HpackEntry as defined in 5.1.
23 constexpr size_t kHpackEntrySizeOverhead = 32;
24 
25 // A structure for looking up entries in the static and dynamic tables.
26 struct QUICHE_EXPORT HpackLookupEntry {
27   absl::string_view name;
28   absl::string_view value;
29 
30   bool operator==(const HpackLookupEntry& other) const {
31     return name == other.name && value == other.value;
32   }
33 
34   // Abseil hashing framework extension according to absl/hash/hash.h:
35   template <typename H>
AbslHashValueHpackLookupEntry36   friend H AbslHashValue(H h, const HpackLookupEntry& entry) {
37     return H::combine(std::move(h), entry.name, entry.value);
38   }
39 };
40 
41 // A structure for an entry in the static table (3.3.1)
42 // and the header table (3.3.2).
43 class QUICHE_EXPORT HpackEntry {
44  public:
45   HpackEntry(std::string name, std::string value);
46 
47   // Make HpackEntry non-copyable to make sure it is always moved.
48   HpackEntry(const HpackEntry&) = delete;
49   HpackEntry& operator=(const HpackEntry&) = delete;
50 
51   HpackEntry(HpackEntry&&) = default;
52   HpackEntry& operator=(HpackEntry&&) = default;
53 
54   // Getters for std::string members traditionally return const std::string&.
55   // However, HpackHeaderTable uses string_view as keys in the maps
56   // static_name_index_ and dynamic_name_index_.  If HpackEntry::name() returned
57   // const std::string&, then
58   //   dynamic_name_index_.insert(std::make_pair(entry.name(), index));
59   // would silently create a dangling reference: make_pair infers type from the
60   // return type of entry.name() and silently creates a temporary string copy.
61   // Insert creates a string_view that points to this copy, which then
62   // immediately goes out of scope and gets destroyed.  While this is quite easy
63   // to avoid, for example, by explicitly specifying type as a template
64   // parameter to make_pair, returning string_view here is less error-prone.
name()65   absl::string_view name() const { return name_; }
value()66   absl::string_view value() const { return value_; }
67 
68   // Returns the size of an entry as defined in 5.1.
69   static size_t Size(absl::string_view name, absl::string_view value);
70   size_t Size() const;
71 
72   std::string GetDebugString() const;
73 
74  private:
75   std::string name_;
76   std::string value_;
77 };
78 
79 }  // namespace spdy
80 
81 #endif  // QUICHE_SPDY_CORE_HPACK_HPACK_ENTRY_H_
82