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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2017 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef API_RTP_HEADERS_H_
12 #define API_RTP_HEADERS_H_
13 
14 #include <stddef.h>
15 #include <stdint.h>
16 
17 #include <string>
18 
19 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
20 #include "api/array_view.h"
21 #include "api/units/timestamp.h"
22 #include "api/video/color_space.h"
23 #include "api/video/video_content_type.h"
24 #include "api/video/video_rotation.h"
25 #include "api/video/video_timing.h"
26 
27 namespace webrtc {
28 
29 struct FeedbackRequest {
30   // Determines whether the recv delta as specified in
31   // https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-holmer-rmcat-transport-wide-cc-extensions-01
32   // should be included.
33   bool include_timestamps;
34   // Include feedback of received packets in the range [sequence_number -
35   // sequence_count + 1, sequence_number]. That is, no feedback will be sent if
36   // sequence_count is zero.
37   int sequence_count;
38 };
39 
40 // The Absolute Capture Time extension is used to stamp RTP packets with a NTP
41 // timestamp showing when the first audio or video frame in a packet was
42 // originally captured. The intent of this extension is to provide a way to
43 // accomplish audio-to-video synchronization when RTCP-terminating intermediate
44 // systems (e.g. mixers) are involved. See:
45 // http://www.webrtc.org/experiments/rtp-hdrext/abs-capture-time
46 struct AbsoluteCaptureTime {
47   // Absolute capture timestamp is the NTP timestamp of when the first frame in
48   // a packet was originally captured. This timestamp MUST be based on the same
49   // clock as the clock used to generate NTP timestamps for RTCP sender reports
50   // on the capture system.
51   //
52   // It’s not always possible to do an NTP clock readout at the exact moment of
53   // when a media frame is captured. A capture system MAY postpone the readout
54   // until a more convenient time. A capture system SHOULD have known delays
55   // (e.g. from hardware buffers) subtracted from the readout to make the final
56   // timestamp as close to the actual capture time as possible.
57   //
58   // This field is encoded as a 64-bit unsigned fixed-point number with the high
59   // 32 bits for the timestamp in seconds and low 32 bits for the fractional
60   // part. This is also known as the UQ32.32 format and is what the RTP
61   // specification defines as the canonical format to represent NTP timestamps.
62   uint64_t absolute_capture_timestamp;
63 
64   // Estimated capture clock offset is the sender’s estimate of the offset
65   // between its own NTP clock and the capture system’s NTP clock. The sender is
66   // here defined as the system that owns the NTP clock used to generate the NTP
67   // timestamps for the RTCP sender reports on this stream. The sender system is
68   // typically either the capture system or a mixer.
69   //
70   // This field is encoded as a 64-bit two’s complement signed fixed-point
71   // number with the high 32 bits for the seconds and low 32 bits for the
72   // fractional part. It’s intended to make it easy for a receiver, that knows
73   // how to estimate the sender system’s NTP clock, to also estimate the capture
74   // system’s NTP clock:
75   //
76   //   Capture NTP Clock = Sender NTP Clock + Capture Clock Offset
77   absl::optional<int64_t> estimated_capture_clock_offset;
78 };
79 
80 inline bool operator==(const AbsoluteCaptureTime& lhs,
81                        const AbsoluteCaptureTime& rhs) {
82   return (lhs.absolute_capture_timestamp == rhs.absolute_capture_timestamp) &&
83          (lhs.estimated_capture_clock_offset ==
84           rhs.estimated_capture_clock_offset);
85 }
86 
87 inline bool operator!=(const AbsoluteCaptureTime& lhs,
88                        const AbsoluteCaptureTime& rhs) {
89   return !(lhs == rhs);
90 }
91 
92 struct RTPHeaderExtension {
93   RTPHeaderExtension();
94   RTPHeaderExtension(const RTPHeaderExtension& other);
95   RTPHeaderExtension& operator=(const RTPHeaderExtension& other);
96 
97   static constexpr int kAbsSendTimeFraction = 18;
98 
GetAbsoluteSendTimestampRTPHeaderExtension99   Timestamp GetAbsoluteSendTimestamp() const {
100     RTC_DCHECK(hasAbsoluteSendTime);
101     RTC_DCHECK(absoluteSendTime < (1ul << 24));
102     return Timestamp::Micros((absoluteSendTime * 1000000ll) /
103                              (1 << kAbsSendTimeFraction));
104   }
105 
106   bool hasTransmissionTimeOffset;
107   int32_t transmissionTimeOffset;
108   bool hasAbsoluteSendTime;
109   uint32_t absoluteSendTime;
110   absl::optional<AbsoluteCaptureTime> absolute_capture_time;
111   bool hasTransportSequenceNumber;
112   uint16_t transportSequenceNumber;
113   absl::optional<FeedbackRequest> feedback_request;
114 
115   // Audio Level includes both level in dBov and voiced/unvoiced bit. See:
116   // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6464#section-3
117   bool hasAudioLevel;
118   bool voiceActivity;
119   uint8_t audioLevel;
120 
121   // For Coordination of Video Orientation. See
122   // http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/126100_126199/126114/12.07.00_60/
123   // ts_126114v120700p.pdf
124   bool hasVideoRotation;
125   VideoRotation videoRotation;
126 
127   // TODO(ilnik): Refactor this and one above to be absl::optional() and remove
128   // a corresponding bool flag.
129   bool hasVideoContentType;
130   VideoContentType videoContentType;
131 
132   bool has_video_timing;
133   VideoSendTiming video_timing;
134 
135   VideoPlayoutDelay playout_delay;
136 
137   // For identification of a stream when ssrc is not signaled. See
138   // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8852
139   std::string stream_id;
140   std::string repaired_stream_id;
141 
142   // For identifying the media section used to interpret this RTP packet. See
143   // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8843
144   std::string mid;
145 
146   absl::optional<ColorSpace> color_space;
147 };
148 
149 enum { kRtpCsrcSize = 15 };  // RFC 3550 page 13
150 
151 struct RTPHeader {
152   RTPHeader();
153   RTPHeader(const RTPHeader& other);
154   RTPHeader& operator=(const RTPHeader& other);
155 
156   bool markerBit;
157   uint8_t payloadType;
158   uint16_t sequenceNumber;
159   uint32_t timestamp;
160   uint32_t ssrc;
161   uint8_t numCSRCs;
162   uint32_t arrOfCSRCs[kRtpCsrcSize];
163   size_t paddingLength;
164   size_t headerLength;
165   int payload_type_frequency;
166   RTPHeaderExtension extension;
167 };
168 
169 // RTCP mode to use. Compound mode is described by RFC 4585 and reduced-size
170 // RTCP mode is described by RFC 5506.
171 enum class RtcpMode { kOff, kCompound, kReducedSize };
172 
173 enum NetworkState {
174   kNetworkUp,
175   kNetworkDown,
176 };
177 
178 }  // namespace webrtc
179 
180 #endif  // API_RTP_HEADERS_H_
181