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1 /**************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Copyright 2009 VMware, Inc.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
16  * of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
19  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
20  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL VMWARE AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
22  * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
23  * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
24  * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  *
26  **************************************************************************/
27 
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  * Helper functions for packing/unpacking.
32  *
33  * Pack/unpacking is necessary for conversion between types of different
34  * bit width.
35  *
36  * They are also commonly used when an computation needs higher
37  * precision for the intermediate values. For example, if one needs the
38  * function:
39  *
40  *   c = compute(a, b);
41  *
42  * to use more precision for intermediate results then one should implement it
43  * as:
44  *
45  *   LLVMValueRef
46  *   compute(LLVMBuilderRef builder struct lp_type type, LLVMValueRef a, LLVMValueRef b)
47  *   {
48  *      struct lp_type wide_type = lp_wider_type(type);
49  *      LLVMValueRef al, ah, bl, bh, cl, ch, c;
50  *
51  *      lp_build_unpack2(builder, type, wide_type, a, &al, &ah);
52  *      lp_build_unpack2(builder, type, wide_type, b, &bl, &bh);
53  *
54  *      cl = compute_half(al, bl);
55  *      ch = compute_half(ah, bh);
56  *
57  *      c = lp_build_pack2(bld->builder, wide_type, type, cl, ch);
58  *
59  *      return c;
60  *   }
61  *
62  * where compute_half() would do the computation for half the elements with
63  * twice the precision.
64  *
65  * @author Jose Fonseca <jfonseca@vmware.com>
66  */
67 
68 
69 #include "util/u_debug.h"
70 #include "util/u_math.h"
71 #include "util/u_cpu_detect.h"
72 #include "util/u_memory.h"
73 
74 #include "lp_bld_type.h"
75 #include "lp_bld_const.h"
76 #include "lp_bld_init.h"
77 #include "lp_bld_intr.h"
78 #include "lp_bld_arit.h"
79 #include "lp_bld_pack.h"
80 #include "lp_bld_swizzle.h"
81 
82 
83 /**
84  * Build shuffle vectors that match PUNPCKLxx and PUNPCKHxx instructions.
85  */
86 static LLVMValueRef
lp_build_const_unpack_shuffle(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,unsigned n,unsigned lo_hi)87 lp_build_const_unpack_shuffle(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
88                               unsigned n, unsigned lo_hi)
89 {
90    LLVMValueRef elems[LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH];
91    unsigned i, j;
92 
93    assert(n <= LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH);
94    assert(lo_hi < 2);
95 
96    /* TODO: cache results in a static table */
97 
98    for(i = 0, j = lo_hi*n/2; i < n; i += 2, ++j) {
99       elems[i + 0] = lp_build_const_int32(gallivm, 0 + j);
100       elems[i + 1] = lp_build_const_int32(gallivm, n + j);
101    }
102 
103    return LLVMConstVector(elems, n);
104 }
105 
106 /**
107  * Similar to lp_build_const_unpack_shuffle but for special AVX 256bit unpack.
108  * See comment above lp_build_interleave2_half for more details.
109  */
110 static LLVMValueRef
lp_build_const_unpack_shuffle_half(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,unsigned n,unsigned lo_hi)111 lp_build_const_unpack_shuffle_half(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
112                                    unsigned n, unsigned lo_hi)
113 {
114    LLVMValueRef elems[LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH];
115    unsigned i, j;
116 
117    assert(n <= LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH);
118    assert(lo_hi < 2);
119 
120    for (i = 0, j = lo_hi*(n/4); i < n; i += 2, ++j) {
121       if (i == (n / 2))
122          j += n / 4;
123 
124       elems[i + 0] = lp_build_const_int32(gallivm, 0 + j);
125       elems[i + 1] = lp_build_const_int32(gallivm, n + j);
126    }
127 
128    return LLVMConstVector(elems, n);
129 }
130 
131 /**
132  * Similar to lp_build_const_unpack_shuffle_half, but for AVX512
133  * See comment above lp_build_interleave2_half for more details.
134  */
135 static LLVMValueRef
lp_build_const_unpack_shuffle_16wide(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,unsigned lo_hi)136 lp_build_const_unpack_shuffle_16wide(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
137                                      unsigned lo_hi)
138 {
139    LLVMValueRef elems[LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH];
140    unsigned i, j;
141 
142    assert(lo_hi < 2);
143 
144    // for the following lo_hi setting, convert 0 -> f to:
145    // 0: 0 16 4 20  8 24 12 28 1 17 5 21  9 25 13 29
146    // 1: 2 18 6 22 10 26 14 30 3 19 7 23 11 27 15 31
147    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
148       j = ((i&0x06)<<1) + ((i&1)<<4) + (i>>3) + (lo_hi<<1);
149 
150       elems[i] = lp_build_const_int32(gallivm, j);
151    }
152 
153    return LLVMConstVector(elems, 16);
154 }
155 
156 /**
157  * Build shuffle vectors that match PACKxx (SSE) instructions or
158  * VPERM (Altivec).
159  */
160 static LLVMValueRef
lp_build_const_pack_shuffle(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,unsigned n)161 lp_build_const_pack_shuffle(struct gallivm_state *gallivm, unsigned n)
162 {
163    LLVMValueRef elems[LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH];
164    unsigned i;
165 
166    assert(n <= LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH);
167 
168    for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)
169 #if UTIL_ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
170       elems[i] = lp_build_const_int32(gallivm, 2*i);
171 #else
172       elems[i] = lp_build_const_int32(gallivm, 2*i+1);
173 #endif
174 
175    return LLVMConstVector(elems, n);
176 }
177 
178 /**
179  * Return a vector with elements src[start:start+size]
180  * Most useful for getting half the values out of a 256bit sized vector,
181  * otherwise may cause data rearrangement to happen.
182  */
183 LLVMValueRef
lp_build_extract_range(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,LLVMValueRef src,unsigned start,unsigned size)184 lp_build_extract_range(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
185                        LLVMValueRef src,
186                        unsigned start,
187                        unsigned size)
188 {
189    LLVMValueRef elems[LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH];
190    unsigned i;
191 
192    assert(size <= ARRAY_SIZE(elems));
193 
194    for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
195       elems[i] = lp_build_const_int32(gallivm, i + start);
196 
197    if (size == 1) {
198       return LLVMBuildExtractElement(gallivm->builder, src, elems[0], "");
199    }
200    else {
201       return LLVMBuildShuffleVector(gallivm->builder, src, src,
202                                     LLVMConstVector(elems, size), "");
203    }
204 }
205 
206 /**
207  * Concatenates several (must be a power of 2) vectors (of same type)
208  * into a larger one.
209  * Most useful for building up a 256bit sized vector out of two 128bit ones.
210  */
211 LLVMValueRef
lp_build_concat(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,LLVMValueRef src[],struct lp_type src_type,unsigned num_vectors)212 lp_build_concat(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
213                 LLVMValueRef src[],
214                 struct lp_type src_type,
215                 unsigned num_vectors)
216 {
217    unsigned new_length, i;
218    LLVMValueRef tmp[LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH/2];
219    LLVMValueRef shuffles[LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH];
220 
221    assert(src_type.length * num_vectors <= ARRAY_SIZE(shuffles));
222    assert(util_is_power_of_two_or_zero(num_vectors));
223 
224    new_length = src_type.length;
225 
226    for (i = 0; i < num_vectors; i++)
227       tmp[i] = src[i];
228 
229    while (num_vectors > 1) {
230       num_vectors >>= 1;
231       new_length <<= 1;
232       for (i = 0; i < new_length; i++) {
233          shuffles[i] = lp_build_const_int32(gallivm, i);
234       }
235       for (i = 0; i < num_vectors; i++) {
236          tmp[i] = LLVMBuildShuffleVector(gallivm->builder, tmp[i*2], tmp[i*2 + 1],
237                                          LLVMConstVector(shuffles, new_length), "");
238       }
239    }
240 
241    return tmp[0];
242 }
243 
244 
245 /**
246  * Combines vectors to reduce from num_srcs to num_dsts.
247  * Returns the number of src vectors concatenated in a single dst.
248  *
249  * num_srcs must be exactly divisible by num_dsts.
250  *
251  * e.g. For num_srcs = 4 and src = [x, y, z, w]
252  *          num_dsts = 1  dst = [xyzw]    return = 4
253  *          num_dsts = 2  dst = [xy, zw]  return = 2
254  */
255 int
lp_build_concat_n(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,struct lp_type src_type,LLVMValueRef * src,unsigned num_srcs,LLVMValueRef * dst,unsigned num_dsts)256 lp_build_concat_n(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
257                   struct lp_type src_type,
258                   LLVMValueRef *src,
259                   unsigned num_srcs,
260                   LLVMValueRef *dst,
261                   unsigned num_dsts)
262 {
263    int size = num_srcs / num_dsts;
264    unsigned i;
265 
266    assert(num_srcs >= num_dsts);
267    assert((num_srcs % size) == 0);
268 
269    if (num_srcs == num_dsts) {
270       for (i = 0; i < num_dsts; ++i) {
271          dst[i] = src[i];
272       }
273       return 1;
274    }
275 
276    for (i = 0; i < num_dsts; ++i) {
277       dst[i] = lp_build_concat(gallivm, &src[i * size], src_type, size);
278    }
279 
280    return size;
281 }
282 
283 
284 /**
285  * Un-interleave vector.
286  * This will return a vector consisting of every second element
287  * (depending on lo_hi, beginning at 0 or 1).
288  * The returned vector size (elems and width) will only be half
289  * that of the source vector.
290  */
291 LLVMValueRef
lp_build_uninterleave1(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,unsigned num_elems,LLVMValueRef a,unsigned lo_hi)292 lp_build_uninterleave1(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
293                        unsigned num_elems,
294                        LLVMValueRef a,
295                        unsigned lo_hi)
296 {
297    LLVMValueRef shuffle, elems[LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH];
298    unsigned i;
299    assert(num_elems <= LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH);
300 
301    for (i = 0; i < num_elems / 2; ++i)
302       elems[i] = lp_build_const_int32(gallivm, 2*i + lo_hi);
303 
304    shuffle = LLVMConstVector(elems, num_elems / 2);
305 
306    return LLVMBuildShuffleVector(gallivm->builder, a, a, shuffle, "");
307 }
308 
309 
310 /**
311  * Interleave vector elements.
312  *
313  * Matches the PUNPCKLxx and PUNPCKHxx SSE instructions
314  * (but not for 256bit AVX vectors).
315  */
316 LLVMValueRef
lp_build_interleave2(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,struct lp_type type,LLVMValueRef a,LLVMValueRef b,unsigned lo_hi)317 lp_build_interleave2(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
318                      struct lp_type type,
319                      LLVMValueRef a,
320                      LLVMValueRef b,
321                      unsigned lo_hi)
322 {
323    LLVMValueRef shuffle;
324 
325    if (type.length == 2 && type.width == 128 && util_cpu_caps.has_avx) {
326       /*
327        * XXX: This is a workaround for llvm code generation deficiency. Strangely
328        * enough, while this needs vinsertf128/vextractf128 instructions (hence
329        * a natural match when using 2x128bit vectors) the "normal" unpack shuffle
330        * generates code ranging from atrocious (llvm 3.1) to terrible (llvm 3.2, 3.3).
331        * So use some different shuffles instead (the exact shuffles don't seem to
332        * matter, as long as not using 128bit wide vectors, works with 8x32 or 4x64).
333        */
334       struct lp_type tmp_type = type;
335       LLVMValueRef srchalf[2], tmpdst;
336       tmp_type.length = 4;
337       tmp_type.width = 64;
338       a = LLVMBuildBitCast(gallivm->builder, a, lp_build_vec_type(gallivm, tmp_type), "");
339       b = LLVMBuildBitCast(gallivm->builder, b, lp_build_vec_type(gallivm, tmp_type), "");
340       srchalf[0] = lp_build_extract_range(gallivm, a, lo_hi * 2, 2);
341       srchalf[1] = lp_build_extract_range(gallivm, b, lo_hi * 2, 2);
342       tmp_type.length = 2;
343       tmpdst = lp_build_concat(gallivm, srchalf, tmp_type, 2);
344       return LLVMBuildBitCast(gallivm->builder, tmpdst, lp_build_vec_type(gallivm, type), "");
345    }
346 
347    shuffle = lp_build_const_unpack_shuffle(gallivm, type.length, lo_hi);
348 
349    return LLVMBuildShuffleVector(gallivm->builder, a, b, shuffle, "");
350 }
351 
352 /**
353  * Interleave vector elements but with 256 (or 512) bit,
354  * treats it as interleave with 2 concatenated 128 (or 256) bit vectors.
355  *
356  * This differs to lp_build_interleave2 as that function would do the following (for lo):
357  * a0 b0 a1 b1 a2 b2 a3 b3, and this does not compile into an AVX unpack instruction.
358  *
359  *
360  * An example interleave 8x float with 8x float on AVX 256bit unpack:
361  *   a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 <-> b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7
362  *
363  * Equivalent to interleaving 2x 128 bit vectors
364  *   a0 a1 a2 a3 <-> b0 b1 b2 b3 concatenated with a4 a5 a6 a7 <-> b4 b5 b6 b7
365  *
366  * So interleave-lo would result in:
367  *   a0 b0 a1 b1 a4 b4 a5 b5
368  *
369  * And interleave-hi would result in:
370  *   a2 b2 a3 b3 a6 b6 a7 b7
371  *
372  * For 512 bits, the following are true:
373  *
374  * Interleave-lo would result in (capital letters denote hex indices):
375  *   a0 b0 a1 b1 a4 b4 a5 b5 a8 b8 a9 b9 aC bC aD bD
376  *
377  * Interleave-hi would result in:
378  *   a2 b2 a3 b3 a6 b6 a7 b7 aA bA aB bB aE bE aF bF
379  */
380 LLVMValueRef
lp_build_interleave2_half(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,struct lp_type type,LLVMValueRef a,LLVMValueRef b,unsigned lo_hi)381 lp_build_interleave2_half(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
382                           struct lp_type type,
383                           LLVMValueRef a,
384                           LLVMValueRef b,
385                           unsigned lo_hi)
386 {
387    if (type.length * type.width == 256) {
388       LLVMValueRef shuffle = lp_build_const_unpack_shuffle_half(gallivm, type.length, lo_hi);
389       return LLVMBuildShuffleVector(gallivm->builder, a, b, shuffle, "");
390    } else if ((type.length == 16) && (type.width == 32)) {
391       LLVMValueRef shuffle = lp_build_const_unpack_shuffle_16wide(gallivm, lo_hi);
392       return LLVMBuildShuffleVector(gallivm->builder, a, b, shuffle, "");
393    } else {
394       return lp_build_interleave2(gallivm, type, a, b, lo_hi);
395    }
396 }
397 
398 
399 /**
400  * Double the bit width.
401  *
402  * This will only change the number of bits the values are represented, not the
403  * values themselves.
404  *
405  */
406 void
lp_build_unpack2(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,struct lp_type src_type,struct lp_type dst_type,LLVMValueRef src,LLVMValueRef * dst_lo,LLVMValueRef * dst_hi)407 lp_build_unpack2(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
408                  struct lp_type src_type,
409                  struct lp_type dst_type,
410                  LLVMValueRef src,
411                  LLVMValueRef *dst_lo,
412                  LLVMValueRef *dst_hi)
413 {
414    LLVMBuilderRef builder = gallivm->builder;
415    LLVMValueRef msb;
416    LLVMTypeRef dst_vec_type;
417 
418    assert(!src_type.floating);
419    assert(!dst_type.floating);
420    assert(dst_type.width == src_type.width * 2);
421    assert(dst_type.length * 2 == src_type.length);
422 
423    if(dst_type.sign && src_type.sign) {
424       /* Replicate the sign bit in the most significant bits */
425       msb = LLVMBuildAShr(builder, src, lp_build_const_int_vec(gallivm, src_type, src_type.width - 1), "");
426    }
427    else
428       /* Most significant bits always zero */
429       msb = lp_build_zero(gallivm, src_type);
430 
431    /* Interleave bits */
432 #if UTIL_ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
433    *dst_lo = lp_build_interleave2(gallivm, src_type, src, msb, 0);
434    *dst_hi = lp_build_interleave2(gallivm, src_type, src, msb, 1);
435 
436 #else
437    *dst_lo = lp_build_interleave2(gallivm, src_type, msb, src, 0);
438    *dst_hi = lp_build_interleave2(gallivm, src_type, msb, src, 1);
439 #endif
440 
441    /* Cast the result into the new type (twice as wide) */
442 
443    dst_vec_type = lp_build_vec_type(gallivm, dst_type);
444 
445    *dst_lo = LLVMBuildBitCast(builder, *dst_lo, dst_vec_type, "");
446    *dst_hi = LLVMBuildBitCast(builder, *dst_hi, dst_vec_type, "");
447 }
448 
449 
450 /**
451  * Double the bit width, with an order which fits the cpu nicely.
452  *
453  * This will only change the number of bits the values are represented, not the
454  * values themselves.
455  *
456  * The order of the results is not guaranteed, other than it will match
457  * the corresponding lp_build_pack2_native call.
458  */
459 void
lp_build_unpack2_native(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,struct lp_type src_type,struct lp_type dst_type,LLVMValueRef src,LLVMValueRef * dst_lo,LLVMValueRef * dst_hi)460 lp_build_unpack2_native(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
461                         struct lp_type src_type,
462                         struct lp_type dst_type,
463                         LLVMValueRef src,
464                         LLVMValueRef *dst_lo,
465                         LLVMValueRef *dst_hi)
466 {
467    LLVMBuilderRef builder = gallivm->builder;
468    LLVMValueRef msb;
469    LLVMTypeRef dst_vec_type;
470 
471    assert(!src_type.floating);
472    assert(!dst_type.floating);
473    assert(dst_type.width == src_type.width * 2);
474    assert(dst_type.length * 2 == src_type.length);
475 
476    if(dst_type.sign && src_type.sign) {
477       /* Replicate the sign bit in the most significant bits */
478       msb = LLVMBuildAShr(builder, src,
479                lp_build_const_int_vec(gallivm, src_type, src_type.width - 1), "");
480    }
481    else
482       /* Most significant bits always zero */
483       msb = lp_build_zero(gallivm, src_type);
484 
485    /* Interleave bits */
486 #if UTIL_ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
487    if (src_type.length * src_type.width == 256 && util_cpu_caps.has_avx2) {
488       *dst_lo = lp_build_interleave2_half(gallivm, src_type, src, msb, 0);
489       *dst_hi = lp_build_interleave2_half(gallivm, src_type, src, msb, 1);
490    } else {
491       *dst_lo = lp_build_interleave2(gallivm, src_type, src, msb, 0);
492       *dst_hi = lp_build_interleave2(gallivm, src_type, src, msb, 1);
493    }
494 #else
495    *dst_lo = lp_build_interleave2(gallivm, src_type, msb, src, 0);
496    *dst_hi = lp_build_interleave2(gallivm, src_type, msb, src, 1);
497 #endif
498 
499    /* Cast the result into the new type (twice as wide) */
500 
501    dst_vec_type = lp_build_vec_type(gallivm, dst_type);
502 
503    *dst_lo = LLVMBuildBitCast(builder, *dst_lo, dst_vec_type, "");
504    *dst_hi = LLVMBuildBitCast(builder, *dst_hi, dst_vec_type, "");
505 }
506 
507 
508 /**
509  * Expand the bit width.
510  *
511  * This will only change the number of bits the values are represented, not the
512  * values themselves.
513  */
514 void
lp_build_unpack(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,struct lp_type src_type,struct lp_type dst_type,LLVMValueRef src,LLVMValueRef * dst,unsigned num_dsts)515 lp_build_unpack(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
516                 struct lp_type src_type,
517                 struct lp_type dst_type,
518                 LLVMValueRef src,
519                 LLVMValueRef *dst, unsigned num_dsts)
520 {
521    unsigned num_tmps;
522    unsigned i;
523 
524    /* Register width must remain constant */
525    assert(src_type.width * src_type.length == dst_type.width * dst_type.length);
526 
527    /* We must not loose or gain channels. Only precision */
528    assert(src_type.length == dst_type.length * num_dsts);
529 
530    num_tmps = 1;
531    dst[0] = src;
532 
533    while(src_type.width < dst_type.width) {
534       struct lp_type tmp_type = src_type;
535 
536       tmp_type.width *= 2;
537       tmp_type.length /= 2;
538 
539       for(i = num_tmps; i--; ) {
540          lp_build_unpack2(gallivm, src_type, tmp_type, dst[i], &dst[2*i + 0],
541                           &dst[2*i + 1]);
542       }
543 
544       src_type = tmp_type;
545 
546       num_tmps *= 2;
547    }
548 
549    assert(num_tmps == num_dsts);
550 }
551 
552 
553 /**
554  * Non-interleaved pack.
555  *
556  * This will move values as
557  *         (LSB)                     (MSB)
558  *   lo =   l0 __ l1 __ l2 __..  __ ln __
559  *   hi =   h0 __ h1 __ h2 __..  __ hn __
560  *   res =  l0 l1 l2 .. ln h0 h1 h2 .. hn
561  *
562  * This will only change the number of bits the values are represented, not the
563  * values themselves.
564  *
565  * It is assumed the values are already clamped into the destination type range.
566  * Values outside that range will produce undefined results. Use
567  * lp_build_packs2 instead.
568  */
569 LLVMValueRef
lp_build_pack2(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,struct lp_type src_type,struct lp_type dst_type,LLVMValueRef lo,LLVMValueRef hi)570 lp_build_pack2(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
571                struct lp_type src_type,
572                struct lp_type dst_type,
573                LLVMValueRef lo,
574                LLVMValueRef hi)
575 {
576    LLVMBuilderRef builder = gallivm->builder;
577    LLVMTypeRef dst_vec_type = lp_build_vec_type(gallivm, dst_type);
578    LLVMValueRef shuffle;
579    LLVMValueRef res = NULL;
580    struct lp_type intr_type = dst_type;
581 
582    assert(!src_type.floating);
583    assert(!dst_type.floating);
584    assert(src_type.width == dst_type.width * 2);
585    assert(src_type.length * 2 == dst_type.length);
586 
587    /* Check for special cases first */
588    if ((util_cpu_caps.has_sse2 || util_cpu_caps.has_altivec) &&
589         src_type.width * src_type.length >= 128) {
590       const char *intrinsic = NULL;
591       boolean swap_intrinsic_operands = FALSE;
592 
593       switch(src_type.width) {
594       case 32:
595          if (util_cpu_caps.has_sse2) {
596            if (dst_type.sign) {
597               intrinsic = "llvm.x86.sse2.packssdw.128";
598            } else {
599               if (util_cpu_caps.has_sse4_1) {
600                  intrinsic = "llvm.x86.sse41.packusdw";
601               }
602            }
603          } else if (util_cpu_caps.has_altivec) {
604             if (dst_type.sign) {
605                intrinsic = "llvm.ppc.altivec.vpkswss";
606             } else {
607                intrinsic = "llvm.ppc.altivec.vpkuwus";
608             }
609 #if UTIL_ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
610             swap_intrinsic_operands = TRUE;
611 #endif
612          }
613          break;
614       case 16:
615          if (dst_type.sign) {
616             if (util_cpu_caps.has_sse2) {
617                intrinsic = "llvm.x86.sse2.packsswb.128";
618             } else if (util_cpu_caps.has_altivec) {
619                intrinsic = "llvm.ppc.altivec.vpkshss";
620 #if UTIL_ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
621                swap_intrinsic_operands = TRUE;
622 #endif
623             }
624          } else {
625             if (util_cpu_caps.has_sse2) {
626                intrinsic = "llvm.x86.sse2.packuswb.128";
627             } else if (util_cpu_caps.has_altivec) {
628                intrinsic = "llvm.ppc.altivec.vpkshus";
629 #if UTIL_ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
630                swap_intrinsic_operands = TRUE;
631 #endif
632             }
633          }
634          break;
635       /* default uses generic shuffle below */
636       }
637       if (intrinsic) {
638          if (src_type.width * src_type.length == 128) {
639             LLVMTypeRef intr_vec_type = lp_build_vec_type(gallivm, intr_type);
640             if (swap_intrinsic_operands) {
641                res = lp_build_intrinsic_binary(builder, intrinsic, intr_vec_type, hi, lo);
642             } else {
643                res = lp_build_intrinsic_binary(builder, intrinsic, intr_vec_type, lo, hi);
644             }
645             if (dst_vec_type != intr_vec_type) {
646                res = LLVMBuildBitCast(builder, res, dst_vec_type, "");
647             }
648          }
649          else {
650             int num_split = src_type.width * src_type.length / 128;
651             int i;
652             int nlen = 128 / src_type.width;
653             int lo_off = swap_intrinsic_operands ? nlen : 0;
654             int hi_off = swap_intrinsic_operands ? 0 : nlen;
655             struct lp_type ndst_type = lp_type_unorm(dst_type.width, 128);
656             struct lp_type nintr_type = lp_type_unorm(intr_type.width, 128);
657             LLVMValueRef tmpres[LP_MAX_VECTOR_WIDTH / 128];
658             LLVMValueRef tmplo, tmphi;
659             LLVMTypeRef ndst_vec_type = lp_build_vec_type(gallivm, ndst_type);
660             LLVMTypeRef nintr_vec_type = lp_build_vec_type(gallivm, nintr_type);
661 
662             assert(num_split <= LP_MAX_VECTOR_WIDTH / 128);
663 
664             for (i = 0; i < num_split / 2; i++) {
665                tmplo = lp_build_extract_range(gallivm,
666                                               lo, i*nlen*2 + lo_off, nlen);
667                tmphi = lp_build_extract_range(gallivm,
668                                               lo, i*nlen*2 + hi_off, nlen);
669                tmpres[i] = lp_build_intrinsic_binary(builder, intrinsic,
670                                                      nintr_vec_type, tmplo, tmphi);
671                if (ndst_vec_type != nintr_vec_type) {
672                   tmpres[i] = LLVMBuildBitCast(builder, tmpres[i], ndst_vec_type, "");
673                }
674             }
675             for (i = 0; i < num_split / 2; i++) {
676                tmplo = lp_build_extract_range(gallivm,
677                                               hi, i*nlen*2 + lo_off, nlen);
678                tmphi = lp_build_extract_range(gallivm,
679                                               hi, i*nlen*2 + hi_off, nlen);
680                tmpres[i+num_split/2] = lp_build_intrinsic_binary(builder, intrinsic,
681                                                                  nintr_vec_type,
682                                                                  tmplo, tmphi);
683                if (ndst_vec_type != nintr_vec_type) {
684                   tmpres[i+num_split/2] = LLVMBuildBitCast(builder, tmpres[i+num_split/2],
685                                                            ndst_vec_type, "");
686                }
687             }
688             res = lp_build_concat(gallivm, tmpres, ndst_type, num_split);
689          }
690          return res;
691       }
692    }
693 
694    /* generic shuffle */
695    lo = LLVMBuildBitCast(builder, lo, dst_vec_type, "");
696    hi = LLVMBuildBitCast(builder, hi, dst_vec_type, "");
697 
698    shuffle = lp_build_const_pack_shuffle(gallivm, dst_type.length);
699 
700    res = LLVMBuildShuffleVector(builder, lo, hi, shuffle, "");
701 
702    return res;
703 }
704 
705 
706 /**
707  * Non-interleaved native pack.
708  *
709  * Similar to lp_build_pack2, but the ordering of values is not
710  * guaranteed, other than it will match lp_build_unpack2_native.
711  *
712  * In particular, with avx2, the lower and upper 128bits of the vectors will
713  * be packed independently, so that (with 32bit->16bit values)
714  *         (LSB)                                       (MSB)
715  *   lo =   l0 __ l1 __ l2 __ l3 __ l4 __ l5 __ l6 __ l7 __
716  *   hi =   h0 __ h1 __ h2 __ h3 __ h4 __ h5 __ h6 __ h7 __
717  *   res =  l0 l1 l2 l3 h0 h1 h2 h3 l4 l5 l6 l7 h4 h5 h6 h7
718  *
719  * This will only change the number of bits the values are represented, not the
720  * values themselves.
721  *
722  * It is assumed the values are already clamped into the destination type range.
723  * Values outside that range will produce undefined results.
724  */
725 LLVMValueRef
lp_build_pack2_native(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,struct lp_type src_type,struct lp_type dst_type,LLVMValueRef lo,LLVMValueRef hi)726 lp_build_pack2_native(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
727                       struct lp_type src_type,
728                       struct lp_type dst_type,
729                       LLVMValueRef lo,
730                       LLVMValueRef hi)
731 {
732    LLVMBuilderRef builder = gallivm->builder;
733    struct lp_type intr_type = dst_type;
734    const char *intrinsic = NULL;
735 
736    assert(!src_type.floating);
737    assert(!dst_type.floating);
738    assert(src_type.width == dst_type.width * 2);
739    assert(src_type.length * 2 == dst_type.length);
740 
741    /* At this point only have special case for avx2 */
742    if (src_type.length * src_type.width == 256 &&
743        util_cpu_caps.has_avx2) {
744       switch(src_type.width) {
745       case 32:
746          if (dst_type.sign) {
747             intrinsic = "llvm.x86.avx2.packssdw";
748          } else {
749             intrinsic = "llvm.x86.avx2.packusdw";
750          }
751          break;
752       case 16:
753          if (dst_type.sign) {
754             intrinsic = "llvm.x86.avx2.packsswb";
755          } else {
756             intrinsic = "llvm.x86.avx2.packuswb";
757          }
758          break;
759       }
760    }
761    if (intrinsic) {
762       LLVMTypeRef intr_vec_type = lp_build_vec_type(gallivm, intr_type);
763       return lp_build_intrinsic_binary(builder, intrinsic, intr_vec_type,
764                                        lo, hi);
765    }
766    else {
767       return lp_build_pack2(gallivm, src_type, dst_type, lo, hi);
768    }
769 }
770 
771 /**
772  * Non-interleaved pack and saturate.
773  *
774  * Same as lp_build_pack2 but will saturate values so that they fit into the
775  * destination type.
776  */
777 LLVMValueRef
lp_build_packs2(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,struct lp_type src_type,struct lp_type dst_type,LLVMValueRef lo,LLVMValueRef hi)778 lp_build_packs2(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
779                 struct lp_type src_type,
780                 struct lp_type dst_type,
781                 LLVMValueRef lo,
782                 LLVMValueRef hi)
783 {
784    boolean clamp;
785 
786    assert(!src_type.floating);
787    assert(!dst_type.floating);
788    assert(src_type.sign == dst_type.sign);
789    assert(src_type.width == dst_type.width * 2);
790    assert(src_type.length * 2 == dst_type.length);
791 
792    clamp = TRUE;
793 
794    /* All X86 SSE non-interleaved pack instructions take signed inputs and
795     * saturate them, so no need to clamp for those cases. */
796    if(util_cpu_caps.has_sse2 &&
797       src_type.width * src_type.length >= 128 &&
798       src_type.sign &&
799       (src_type.width == 32 || src_type.width == 16))
800       clamp = FALSE;
801 
802    if(clamp) {
803       struct lp_build_context bld;
804       unsigned dst_bits = dst_type.sign ? dst_type.width - 1 : dst_type.width;
805       LLVMValueRef dst_max = lp_build_const_int_vec(gallivm, src_type,
806                                 ((unsigned long long)1 << dst_bits) - 1);
807       lp_build_context_init(&bld, gallivm, src_type);
808       lo = lp_build_min(&bld, lo, dst_max);
809       hi = lp_build_min(&bld, hi, dst_max);
810       /* FIXME: What about lower bound? */
811    }
812 
813    return lp_build_pack2(gallivm, src_type, dst_type, lo, hi);
814 }
815 
816 
817 /**
818  * Truncate the bit width.
819  *
820  * TODO: Handle saturation consistently.
821  */
822 LLVMValueRef
lp_build_pack(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,struct lp_type src_type,struct lp_type dst_type,boolean clamped,const LLVMValueRef * src,unsigned num_srcs)823 lp_build_pack(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
824               struct lp_type src_type,
825               struct lp_type dst_type,
826               boolean clamped,
827               const LLVMValueRef *src, unsigned num_srcs)
828 {
829    LLVMValueRef (*pack2)(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
830                          struct lp_type src_type,
831                          struct lp_type dst_type,
832                          LLVMValueRef lo,
833                          LLVMValueRef hi);
834    LLVMValueRef tmp[LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH];
835    unsigned i;
836 
837    /* Register width must remain constant */
838    assert(src_type.width * src_type.length == dst_type.width * dst_type.length);
839 
840    /* We must not loose or gain channels. Only precision */
841    assert(src_type.length * num_srcs == dst_type.length);
842 
843    if(clamped)
844       pack2 = &lp_build_pack2;
845    else
846       pack2 = &lp_build_packs2;
847 
848    for(i = 0; i < num_srcs; ++i)
849       tmp[i] = src[i];
850 
851    while(src_type.width > dst_type.width) {
852       struct lp_type tmp_type = src_type;
853 
854       tmp_type.width /= 2;
855       tmp_type.length *= 2;
856 
857       /* Take in consideration the sign changes only in the last step */
858       if(tmp_type.width == dst_type.width)
859          tmp_type.sign = dst_type.sign;
860 
861       num_srcs /= 2;
862 
863       for(i = 0; i < num_srcs; ++i)
864          tmp[i] = pack2(gallivm, src_type, tmp_type,
865                         tmp[2*i + 0], tmp[2*i + 1]);
866 
867       src_type = tmp_type;
868    }
869 
870    assert(num_srcs == 1);
871 
872    return tmp[0];
873 }
874 
875 
876 /**
877  * Truncate or expand the bitwidth.
878  *
879  * NOTE: Getting the right sign flags is crucial here, as we employ some
880  * intrinsics that do saturation.
881  */
882 void
lp_build_resize(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,struct lp_type src_type,struct lp_type dst_type,const LLVMValueRef * src,unsigned num_srcs,LLVMValueRef * dst,unsigned num_dsts)883 lp_build_resize(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
884                 struct lp_type src_type,
885                 struct lp_type dst_type,
886                 const LLVMValueRef *src, unsigned num_srcs,
887                 LLVMValueRef *dst, unsigned num_dsts)
888 {
889    LLVMBuilderRef builder = gallivm->builder;
890    LLVMValueRef tmp[LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH];
891    unsigned i;
892 
893    /*
894     * We don't support float <-> int conversion here. That must be done
895     * before/after calling this function.
896     */
897    assert(src_type.floating == dst_type.floating);
898 
899    /*
900     * We don't support double <-> float conversion yet, although it could be
901     * added with little effort.
902     */
903    assert((!src_type.floating && !dst_type.floating) ||
904           src_type.width == dst_type.width);
905 
906    /* We must not loose or gain channels. Only precision */
907    assert(src_type.length * num_srcs == dst_type.length * num_dsts);
908 
909    assert(src_type.length <= LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH);
910    assert(dst_type.length <= LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH);
911    assert(num_srcs <= LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH);
912    assert(num_dsts <= LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH);
913 
914    if (src_type.width > dst_type.width) {
915       /*
916        * Truncate bit width.
917        */
918 
919       /* Conversion must be M:1 */
920       assert(num_dsts == 1);
921 
922       if (src_type.width * src_type.length == dst_type.width * dst_type.length) {
923         /*
924          * Register width remains constant -- use vector packing intrinsics
925          */
926          tmp[0] = lp_build_pack(gallivm, src_type, dst_type, TRUE, src, num_srcs);
927       }
928       else {
929          if (src_type.width / dst_type.width > num_srcs) {
930             /*
931             * First change src vectors size (with shuffle) so they have the
932             * same size as the destination vector, then pack normally.
933             * Note: cannot use cast/extract because llvm generates atrocious code.
934             */
935             unsigned size_ratio = (src_type.width * src_type.length) /
936                                   (dst_type.length * dst_type.width);
937             unsigned new_length = src_type.length / size_ratio;
938 
939             for (i = 0; i < size_ratio * num_srcs; i++) {
940                unsigned start_index = (i % size_ratio) * new_length;
941                tmp[i] = lp_build_extract_range(gallivm, src[i / size_ratio],
942                                                start_index, new_length);
943             }
944             num_srcs *= size_ratio;
945             src_type.length = new_length;
946             tmp[0] = lp_build_pack(gallivm, src_type, dst_type, TRUE, tmp, num_srcs);
947          }
948          else {
949             /*
950              * Truncate bit width but expand vector size - first pack
951              * then expand simply because this should be more AVX-friendly
952              * for the cases we probably hit.
953              */
954             unsigned size_ratio = (dst_type.width * dst_type.length) /
955                                   (src_type.length * src_type.width);
956             unsigned num_pack_srcs = num_srcs / size_ratio;
957             dst_type.length = dst_type.length / size_ratio;
958 
959             for (i = 0; i < size_ratio; i++) {
960                tmp[i] = lp_build_pack(gallivm, src_type, dst_type, TRUE,
961                                       &src[i*num_pack_srcs], num_pack_srcs);
962             }
963             tmp[0] = lp_build_concat(gallivm, tmp, dst_type, size_ratio);
964          }
965       }
966    }
967    else if (src_type.width < dst_type.width) {
968       /*
969        * Expand bit width.
970        */
971 
972       /* Conversion must be 1:N */
973       assert(num_srcs == 1);
974 
975       if (src_type.width * src_type.length == dst_type.width * dst_type.length) {
976          /*
977           * Register width remains constant -- use vector unpack intrinsics
978           */
979          lp_build_unpack(gallivm, src_type, dst_type, src[0], tmp, num_dsts);
980       }
981       else {
982          /*
983           * Do it element-wise.
984           */
985          assert(src_type.length * num_srcs == dst_type.length * num_dsts);
986 
987          for (i = 0; i < num_dsts; i++) {
988             tmp[i] = lp_build_undef(gallivm, dst_type);
989          }
990 
991          for (i = 0; i < src_type.length; ++i) {
992             unsigned j = i / dst_type.length;
993             LLVMValueRef srcindex = lp_build_const_int32(gallivm, i);
994             LLVMValueRef dstindex = lp_build_const_int32(gallivm, i % dst_type.length);
995             LLVMValueRef val = LLVMBuildExtractElement(builder, src[0], srcindex, "");
996 
997             if (src_type.sign && dst_type.sign) {
998                val = LLVMBuildSExt(builder, val, lp_build_elem_type(gallivm, dst_type), "");
999             } else {
1000                val = LLVMBuildZExt(builder, val, lp_build_elem_type(gallivm, dst_type), "");
1001             }
1002             tmp[j] = LLVMBuildInsertElement(builder, tmp[j], val, dstindex, "");
1003          }
1004       }
1005    }
1006    else {
1007       /*
1008        * No-op
1009        */
1010 
1011       /* "Conversion" must be N:N */
1012       assert(num_srcs == num_dsts);
1013 
1014       for(i = 0; i < num_dsts; ++i)
1015          tmp[i] = src[i];
1016    }
1017 
1018    for(i = 0; i < num_dsts; ++i)
1019       dst[i] = tmp[i];
1020 }
1021 
1022 
1023 /**
1024  * Expands src vector from src.length to dst_length
1025  */
1026 LLVMValueRef
lp_build_pad_vector(struct gallivm_state * gallivm,LLVMValueRef src,unsigned dst_length)1027 lp_build_pad_vector(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
1028                     LLVMValueRef src,
1029                     unsigned dst_length)
1030 {
1031    LLVMValueRef elems[LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH];
1032    LLVMValueRef undef;
1033    LLVMTypeRef type;
1034    unsigned i, src_length;
1035 
1036    type = LLVMTypeOf(src);
1037 
1038    if (LLVMGetTypeKind(type) != LLVMVectorTypeKind) {
1039       /* Can't use ShuffleVector on non-vector type */
1040       undef = LLVMGetUndef(LLVMVectorType(type, dst_length));
1041       return LLVMBuildInsertElement(gallivm->builder, undef, src, lp_build_const_int32(gallivm, 0), "");
1042    }
1043 
1044    undef      = LLVMGetUndef(type);
1045    src_length = LLVMGetVectorSize(type);
1046 
1047    assert(dst_length <= ARRAY_SIZE(elems));
1048    assert(dst_length >= src_length);
1049 
1050    if (src_length == dst_length)
1051       return src;
1052 
1053    /* All elements from src vector */
1054    for (i = 0; i < src_length; ++i)
1055       elems[i] = lp_build_const_int32(gallivm, i);
1056 
1057    /* Undef fill remaining space */
1058    for (i = src_length; i < dst_length; ++i)
1059       elems[i] = lp_build_const_int32(gallivm, src_length);
1060 
1061    /* Combine the two vectors */
1062    return LLVMBuildShuffleVector(gallivm->builder, src, undef, LLVMConstVector(elems, dst_length), "");
1063 }
1064