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1  /*
2  * libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2020 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
22  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "private-lib-core.h"
26 
27 #define LWSNTPC_LI_NONE			0
28 #define LWSNTPC_VN_3			3
29 #define LWSNTPC_MODE_CLIENT		3
30 
31 struct vhd_ntpc {
32 	struct lws_context		*context;
33 	struct lws_vhost		*vhost;
34 	const struct lws_protocols	*protocol;
35 	lws_sorted_usec_list_t		sul_conn;
36 	lws_sorted_usec_list_t		sul_write; /* track write retries */
37 	const char			*ntp_server_ads;
38 	struct lws			*wsi_udp;
39 	uint16_t			retry_count_conn;
40 	uint16_t			retry_count_write;
41 
42 	char				set_time;
43 };
44 
45 /*
46  * Without a valid ntp we won't be able to do anything requiring client tls.
47  *
48  * We have our own outer backoff scheme that just keeps retrying dns lookup
49  * and the transaction forever.
50  */
51 
52 static const uint32_t botable[] =
53 		{ 300, 500, 650, 800, 800, 900, 1000, 1100, 1500 };
54 static const lws_retry_bo_t bo = {
55 	botable, LWS_ARRAY_SIZE(botable), LWS_RETRY_CONCEAL_ALWAYS, 0, 0, 20 };
56 
57 /*
58  * Once we resolved the remote server (implying we should have network),
59  * we use a different policy on the wsi itself that gives it a few tries before
60  * failing the wsi and using to outer retry policy to get dns to a different
61  * server in the pool and try fresh
62  */
63 
64 static const uint32_t botable2[] = { 1000, 1250, 5000 /* in case dog slow */ };
65 static const lws_retry_bo_t bo2 = {
66 	botable2, LWS_ARRAY_SIZE(botable2), LWS_ARRAY_SIZE(botable2),
67 	/* don't conceal after the last table entry */ 0, 0, 20 };
68 
69 static void
lws_ntpc_retry_conn(struct lws_sorted_usec_list * sul)70 lws_ntpc_retry_conn(struct lws_sorted_usec_list *sul)
71 {
72 	struct vhd_ntpc *v = lws_container_of(sul, struct vhd_ntpc, sul_conn);
73 
74 	lwsl_debug("%s: wsi_udp: %s\n", __func__, lws_wsi_tag(v->wsi_udp));
75 
76 	if (v->wsi_udp || !lws_dll2_is_detached(&v->sul_conn.list))
77 		return;
78 
79 	/* create the UDP socket aimed at the server */
80 
81 	lwsl_notice("%s: server %s\n", __func__, v->ntp_server_ads);
82 
83 	v->retry_count_write = 0;
84 	v->wsi_udp = lws_create_adopt_udp(v->vhost, v->ntp_server_ads, 123, 0,
85 					  v->protocol->name, NULL, NULL, NULL,
86 					  &bo2, "ntpclient");
87 	lwsl_debug("%s: created wsi_udp: %s\n", __func__, lws_wsi_tag(v->wsi_udp));
88 	if (!v->wsi_udp) {
89 		lwsl_err("%s: unable to create udp skt\n", __func__);
90 
91 		lws_retry_sul_schedule(v->context, 0, &v->sul_conn, &bo,
92 				       lws_ntpc_retry_conn, &v->retry_count_conn);
93 	}
94 }
95 
96 static void
lws_ntpc_retry_write(struct lws_sorted_usec_list * sul)97 lws_ntpc_retry_write(struct lws_sorted_usec_list *sul)
98 {
99 	struct vhd_ntpc *v = lws_container_of(sul, struct vhd_ntpc, sul_write);
100 
101 	lwsl_debug("%s\n", __func__);
102 
103 	if (v && v->wsi_udp)
104 		lws_callback_on_writable(v->wsi_udp);
105 }
106 
107 static int
callback_ntpc(struct lws * wsi,enum lws_callback_reasons reason,void * user,void * in,size_t len)108 callback_ntpc(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_callback_reasons reason, void *user,
109 	      void *in, size_t len)
110 {
111 	struct vhd_ntpc *v = (struct vhd_ntpc *)
112 			lws_protocol_vh_priv_get(lws_get_vhost(wsi),
113 						 lws_get_protocol(wsi));
114 	uint8_t pkt[LWS_PRE + 48];
115 	struct timeval t1;
116 	int64_t delta_us;
117 	uint64_t ns;
118 
119 	switch (reason) {
120 
121 	case LWS_CALLBACK_PROTOCOL_INIT: /* per vhost */
122 		if (v)
123 			break;
124 
125 		lwsl_debug("%s: LWS_CALLBACK_PROTOCOL_INIT:\n", __func__);
126 		lws_protocol_vh_priv_zalloc(wsi->a.vhost, wsi->a.protocol,
127 					    sizeof(*v));
128 		v = (struct vhd_ntpc *)lws_protocol_vh_priv_get(wsi->a.vhost,
129 								wsi->a.protocol);
130 		v->context = lws_get_context(wsi);
131 		v->vhost = lws_get_vhost(wsi);
132 		v->protocol = lws_get_protocol(wsi);
133 
134 		v->context->ntpclient_priv = v;
135 
136 		if (!lws_system_get_ops(wsi->a.context) ||
137 		    !lws_system_get_ops(wsi->a.context)->set_clock) {
138 #if !defined(LWS_ESP_PLATFORM)
139 			lwsl_err("%s: set up system ops for set_clock\n",
140 					__func__);
141 #endif
142 
143 		//	return -1;
144 		}
145 
146 		/* register our lws_system notifier */
147 
148 		v->ntp_server_ads = "pool.ntp.org";
149 		lws_plat_ntpclient_config(v->context);
150 		lws_system_blob_get_single_ptr(lws_system_get_blob(
151 				v->context, LWS_SYSBLOB_TYPE_NTP_SERVER, 0),
152 				(const uint8_t **)&v->ntp_server_ads);
153 		if (!v->ntp_server_ads || v->ntp_server_ads[0] == '\0')
154 			v->ntp_server_ads = "pool.ntp.org";
155 
156 		lwsl_notice("%s: using ntp server %s\n", __func__,
157 			  v->ntp_server_ads);
158 		break;
159 
160 	case LWS_CALLBACK_PROTOCOL_DESTROY: /* per vhost */
161 		if (!v)
162 			break;
163 		if (v->wsi_udp)
164 			lws_set_timeout(v->wsi_udp, 1, LWS_TO_KILL_ASYNC);
165 		v->wsi_udp = NULL;
166 		goto cancel_conn_timer;
167 
168 	/* callbacks related to raw socket descriptor */
169 
170         case LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_ADOPT:
171 		lwsl_debug("%s: LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_ADOPT\n", __func__);
172 		lws_callback_on_writable(wsi);
173 		break;
174 
175         case LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONNECTION_ERROR:
176 		lwsl_info("%s: CONNECTION_ERROR\n", __func__);
177 		goto do_close;
178 
179 	case LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_CLOSE:
180 		lwsl_debug("%s: LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_CLOSE\n", __func__);
181 do_close:
182 		v->wsi_udp = NULL;
183 
184 		/* cancel any pending write retry */
185 		lws_sul_cancel(&v->sul_write);
186 
187 		if (v->set_time)
188 			goto cancel_conn_timer;
189 
190 		lws_retry_sul_schedule(v->context, 0, &v->sul_conn, &bo,
191 				       lws_ntpc_retry_conn,
192 				       &v->retry_count_conn);
193 		break;
194 
195 	case LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_RX:
196 
197 		if (len != 48)
198 			return 0; /* ignore it */
199 
200 		/*
201 		 * First get the seconds, corrected for the ntp epoch of 1900
202 		 * vs the unix epoch of 1970.  Then shift the seconds up by 1bn
203 		 * and add in the ns
204 		 */
205 
206 		ns = (uint64_t)lws_ser_ru32be(((uint8_t *)in) + 40) - (uint64_t)2208988800;
207 		ns = (ns * 1000000000) + lws_ser_ru32be(((uint8_t *)in) + 44);
208 
209 		/*
210 		 * Compute the step
211 		 */
212 
213 		gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
214 
215 		delta_us = ((int64_t)ns / 1000) -
216 				((t1.tv_sec * LWS_US_PER_SEC) + t1.tv_usec);
217 
218 		lwsl_notice("%s: Unix time: %llu, step: %lldus\n", __func__,
219 				(unsigned long long)ns / 1000000000,
220 				(long long)delta_us);
221 
222 #if defined(LWS_PLAT_FREERTOS)
223 		{
224 			struct timeval t;
225 
226 			t.tv_sec = (unsigned long long)ns / 1000000000;
227 			t.tv_usec = (ns % 1000000000) / 1000;
228 
229 			lws_sul_nonmonotonic_adjust(wsi->a.context, delta_us);
230 
231 			settimeofday(&t, NULL);
232 		}
233 #endif
234 		if (lws_system_get_ops(wsi->a.context) &&
235 		    lws_system_get_ops(wsi->a.context)->set_clock)
236 			lws_system_get_ops(wsi->a.context)->set_clock((int64_t)ns / 1000);
237 
238 		v->set_time = 1;
239 		lws_state_transition_steps(&wsi->a.context->mgr_system,
240 					   LWS_SYSTATE_OPERATIONAL);
241 
242 		/* close the wsi */
243 		return -1;
244 
245 	case LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_WRITEABLE:
246 
247 		/*
248 		 * UDP is not reliable, it can be locally dropped, or dropped
249 		 * by any intermediary or the remote peer.  So even though we
250 		 * will do the write in a moment, we schedule another request
251 		 * for rewrite according to the wsi retry policy.
252 		 *
253 		 * If the result came before, we'll cancel it in the close flow.
254 		 *
255 		 * If we have already reached the end of our concealed retries
256 		 * in the policy, just close without another write.
257 		 */
258 		if (lws_dll2_is_detached(&v->sul_write.list) &&
259 		    lws_retry_sul_schedule_retry_wsi(wsi, &v->sul_write,
260 						     lws_ntpc_retry_write,
261 						     &v->retry_count_write)) {
262 			/* we have reached the end of our concealed retries */
263 			lwsl_warn("%s: concealed retries done, failing\n", __func__);
264 			goto retry_conn;
265 		}
266 
267 		memset(pkt + LWS_PRE, 0, sizeof(pkt) - LWS_PRE);
268 		pkt[LWS_PRE] = (LWSNTPC_LI_NONE << 6) |
269 			       (LWSNTPC_VN_3 << 3) |
270 			       (LWSNTPC_MODE_CLIENT << 0);
271 
272 		if (lws_write(wsi, pkt + LWS_PRE, sizeof(pkt) - LWS_PRE, 0) ==
273 						  sizeof(pkt) - LWS_PRE)
274 			break;
275 
276 		lwsl_err("%s: Failed to write ntp client req\n", __func__);
277 
278 retry_conn:
279 		lws_retry_sul_schedule(wsi->a.context, 0, &v->sul_conn, &bo,
280 				       lws_ntpc_retry_conn,
281 				       &v->retry_count_conn);
282 
283 		return -1;
284 
285 	default:
286 		break;
287 	}
288 
289 	return 0;
290 
291 
292 cancel_conn_timer:
293 	lws_sul_cancel(&v->sul_conn);
294 
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
298 void
lws_ntpc_trigger(struct lws_context * ctx)299 lws_ntpc_trigger(struct lws_context *ctx)
300 {
301 	struct vhd_ntpc *v = (struct vhd_ntpc *)ctx->ntpclient_priv;
302 
303 	lwsl_notice("%s\n", __func__);
304 	v->retry_count_conn = 0;
305 	lws_ntpc_retry_conn(&v->sul_conn);
306 }
307 
308 struct lws_protocols lws_system_protocol_ntpc =
309 	{ "lws-ntpclient", callback_ntpc, 0, 128, 0, NULL, 0 };
310 
311