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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2016-2020, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  *   This file includes definitions for MLE Discover Scan process.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef DISCOVER_SCANNER_HPP_
35 #define DISCOVER_SCANNER_HPP_
36 
37 #include "openthread-core-config.h"
38 
39 #include "common/locator.hpp"
40 #include "common/non_copyable.hpp"
41 #include "common/timer.hpp"
42 #include "mac/channel_mask.hpp"
43 #include "mac/mac.hpp"
44 #include "mac/mac_types.hpp"
45 #include "meshcop/meshcop.hpp"
46 #include "thread/mle.hpp"
47 
48 namespace ot {
49 
50 class MeshForwarder;
51 
52 namespace Mle {
53 
54 /**
55  * This class implements MLE Discover Scan.
56  *
57  */
58 class DiscoverScanner : public InstanceLocator, private NonCopyable
59 {
60     friend class ot::Instance;
61     friend class ot::MeshForwarder;
62     friend class Mle;
63 
64 public:
65     /**
66      * Default scan duration (per channel), in milliseconds.
67      *
68      */
69     static constexpr uint32_t kDefaultScanDuration = Mac::kScanDurationDefault;
70 
71     /**
72      * This type represents Discover Scan result.
73      *
74      */
75     typedef otActiveScanResult ScanResult;
76 
77     /**
78      * This type represents the handler function pointer called with any Discover Scan result or when the scan
79      * completes.
80      *
81      * The handler function format is `void (*oHandler)(ScanResult *aResult, void *aContext);`. End of scan is
82      * indicated by `aResult` pointer being set to `nullptr`.
83      *
84      */
85     typedef otHandleActiveScanResult Handler;
86 
87     /**
88      * This type represents the filter indexes, i.e., hash bit index values for the bloom filter (calculated from a
89      * Joiner ID).
90      *
91      * This is used when filtering is enabled during Discover Scan, i.e., received MLE Discovery Responses with steering
92      * data (bloom filter) not containing the given indexes are filtered.
93      *
94      */
95     typedef MeshCoP::SteeringData::HashBitIndexes FilterIndexes;
96 
97     /**
98      * This constructor initializes the object.
99      *
100      * @param[in]  aInstance     A reference to the OpenThread instance.
101      *
102      */
103     explicit DiscoverScanner(Instance &aInstance);
104 
105     /**
106      * This method starts a Thread Discovery Scan.
107      *
108      * @param[in]  aScanChannels      Channel mask listing channels to scan (if empty, use all supported channels).
109      * @param[in]  aPanId             The PAN ID filter (set to Broadcast PAN to disable filter).
110      * @param[in]  aJoiner            Value of the Joiner Flag in the Discovery Request TLV.
111      * @param[in]  aEnableFiltering   Enable filtering MLE Discovery Responses with steering data not containing a
112      *                                given filter indexes.
113      * @param[in]  aFilterIndexes     A pointer to `FilterIndexes` to use for filtering (when enabled).
114      *                                If set to `nullptr`, filter indexes are derived from hash of factory-assigned
115      *                                EUI64.
116      * @param[in]  aCallback          A pointer to a function that is called on receiving an MLE Discovery Response.
117      * @param[in]  aContext           A pointer to arbitrary context information.
118      *
119      * @retval kErrorNone           Successfully started a Thread Discovery Scan.
120      * @retval kErrorInvalidState   The IPv6 interface is not enabled (netif is not up).
121      * @retval kErrorNoBufs         Could not allocate message for Discovery Request.
122      * @retval kErrorBusy           Thread Discovery Scan is already in progress.
123      *
124      */
125     Error Discover(const Mac::ChannelMask &aScanChannels,
126                    Mac::PanId              aPanId,
127                    bool                    aJoiner,
128                    bool                    aEnableFiltering,
129                    const FilterIndexes *   aFilterIndexes,
130                    Handler                 aCallback,
131                    void *                  aContext);
132 
133     /**
134      * This method indicates whether or not an MLE Thread Discovery Scan is currently in progress.
135      *
136      * @returns true if an MLE Thread Discovery Scan is in progress, false otherwise.
137      *
138      */
IsInProgress(void) const139     bool IsInProgress(void) const { return (mState != kStateIdle); }
140 
141     /**
142      * This method sets Joiner Advertisement.
143      *
144      * @param[in]  aOui             The Vendor OUI for Joiner Advertisement.
145      * @param[in]  aAdvData         A pointer to AdvData for Joiner Advertisement.
146      * @param[in]  aAdvDataLength   The length of AdvData.
147      *
148      * @retval kErrorNone           Successfully set Joiner Advertisement.
149      * @retval kErrorInvalidArgs    Invalid AdvData.
150      *
151      */
152     Error SetJoinerAdvertisement(uint32_t aOui, const uint8_t *aAdvData, uint8_t aAdvDataLength);
153 
154 private:
155     enum State : uint8_t
156     {
157         kStateIdle,
158         kStateScanning,
159         kStateScanDone,
160     };
161 
162     static constexpr uint32_t kMaxOui = 0xffffff;
163 
164     // Methods used by `MeshForwarder`
165     Mac::TxFrame *PrepareDiscoveryRequestFrame(Mac::TxFrame &aFrame);
166     void          HandleDiscoveryRequestFrameTxDone(Message &aMessage);
Stop(void)167     void          Stop(void) { HandleDiscoverComplete(); }
168 
169     // Methods used from `Mle`
170     void HandleDiscoveryResponse(Mle::RxInfo &aRxInfo) const;
171 
172     void        HandleDiscoverComplete(void);
173     static void HandleTimer(Timer &aTimer);
174     void        HandleTimer(void);
175 
176     Handler          mHandler;
177     void *           mHandlerContext;
178     TimerMilli       mTimer;
179     FilterIndexes    mFilterIndexes;
180     Mac::ChannelMask mScanChannels;
181     State            mState;
182     uint32_t         mOui;
183     uint8_t          mScanChannel;
184     uint8_t          mAdvDataLength;
185     uint8_t          mAdvData[MeshCoP::JoinerAdvertisementTlv::kAdvDataMaxLength];
186     bool             mEnableFiltering : 1;
187     bool             mShouldRestorePanId : 1;
188 };
189 
190 } // namespace Mle
191 } // namespace ot
192 
193 #endif // DISCOVER_SCANNER_HPP_
194