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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2018, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  *   This file includes definitions for the BorderAgent role.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef BORDER_AGENT_HPP_
35 #define BORDER_AGENT_HPP_
36 
37 #include "openthread-core-config.h"
38 
39 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BORDER_AGENT_ENABLE
40 
41 #include <openthread/border_agent.h>
42 
43 #include "coap/coap.hpp"
44 #include "common/as_core_type.hpp"
45 #include "common/locator.hpp"
46 #include "common/non_copyable.hpp"
47 #include "common/notifier.hpp"
48 #include "net/udp6.hpp"
49 
50 namespace ot {
51 
52 namespace MeshCoP {
53 
54 class BorderAgent : public InstanceLocator, private NonCopyable
55 {
56     friend class ot::Notifier;
57 
58 public:
59     /**
60      * This enumeration defines the Border Agent state.
61      *
62      */
63     enum State : uint8_t
64     {
65         kStateStopped = OT_BORDER_AGENT_STATE_STOPPED, ///< Border agent is stopped/disabled.
66         kStateStarted = OT_BORDER_AGENT_STATE_STARTED, ///< Border agent is started.
67         kStateActive  = OT_BORDER_AGENT_STATE_ACTIVE,  ///< Border agent is connected with external commissioner.
68     };
69 
70     /**
71      * This constructor initializes the `BorderAgent` object.
72      *
73      * @param[in]  aInstance     A reference to the OpenThread instance.
74      *
75      */
76     explicit BorderAgent(Instance &aInstance);
77 
78     /**
79      * This method gets the UDP port of this service.
80      *
81      * @returns  UDP port number.
82      *
83      */
84     uint16_t GetUdpPort(void) const;
85 
86     /**
87      * This method starts the Border Agent service.
88      *
89      */
90     void Start(void);
91 
92     /**
93      * This method stops the Border Agent service.
94      *
95      */
96     void Stop(void);
97 
98     /**
99      * This method gets the state of the Border Agent service.
100      *
101      * @returns The state of the Border Agent service.
102      *
103      */
GetState(void) const104     State GetState(void) const { return mState; }
105 
106     /**
107      * This method applies the Mesh Local Prefix.
108      *
109      */
110     void ApplyMeshLocalPrefix(void);
111 
112     /**
113      * This method returns the UDP Proxy port to which the commissioner is currently
114      * bound.
115      *
116      * @returns  The current UDP Proxy port or 0 if no Proxy Transmit has been received yet.
117      *
118      */
GetUdpProxyPort(void) const119     uint16_t GetUdpProxyPort(void) const { return mUdpProxyPort; }
120 
121 private:
122     class ForwardContext : public InstanceLocatorInit
123     {
124     public:
125         void     Init(Instance &aInstance, const Coap::Message &aMessage, bool aPetition, bool aSeparate);
IsPetition(void) const126         bool     IsPetition(void) const { return mPetition; }
GetMessageId(void) const127         uint16_t GetMessageId(void) const { return mMessageId; }
128         Error    ToHeader(Coap::Message &aMessage, uint8_t aCode);
129 
130     private:
131         uint16_t mMessageId;                             // The CoAP Message ID of the original request.
132         bool     mPetition : 1;                          // Whether the forwarding request is leader petition.
133         bool     mSeparate : 1;                          // Whether the original request expects separate response.
134         uint8_t  mTokenLength : 4;                       // The CoAP Token Length of the original request.
135         uint8_t  mType : 2;                              // The CoAP Type of the original request.
136         uint8_t  mToken[Coap::Message::kMaxTokenLength]; // The CoAP Token of the original request.
137     };
138 
139     void HandleNotifierEvents(Events aEvents);
140 
141     Coap::Message::Code CoapCodeFromError(Error aError);
142     void                SendErrorMessage(ForwardContext &aForwardContext, Error aError);
143     void                SendErrorMessage(const Coap::Message &aRequest, bool aSeparate, Error aError);
144 
145     static void HandleConnected(bool aConnected, void *aContext);
146     void        HandleConnected(bool aConnected);
147 
148     template <Coap::Resource BorderAgent::*aResource>
149     static void HandleRequest(void *aContext, otMessage *aMessage, const otMessageInfo *aMessageInfo);
150 
151     static void HandleTimeout(Timer &aTimer);
152     void        HandleTimeout(void);
153 
154     static void HandleCoapResponse(void *               aContext,
155                                    otMessage *          aMessage,
156                                    const otMessageInfo *aMessageInfo,
157                                    Error                aResult);
158     void        HandleCoapResponse(ForwardContext &aForwardContext, const Coap::Message *aResponse, Error aResult);
159 
160     Error       ForwardToLeader(const Coap::Message &   aMessage,
161                                 const Ip6::MessageInfo &aMessageInfo,
162                                 const char *            aPath,
163                                 bool                    aPetition,
164                                 bool                    aSeparate);
165     Error       ForwardToCommissioner(Coap::Message &aForwardMessage, const Message &aMessage);
166     void        HandleKeepAlive(const Coap::Message &aMessage, const Ip6::MessageInfo &aMessageInfo);
167     void        HandleRelayTransmit(const Coap::Message &aMessage);
168     void        HandleRelayReceive(const Coap::Message &aMessage);
169     void        HandleProxyTransmit(const Coap::Message &aMessage);
HandleUdpReceive(void * aContext,const otMessage * aMessage,const otMessageInfo * aMessageInfo)170     static bool HandleUdpReceive(void *aContext, const otMessage *aMessage, const otMessageInfo *aMessageInfo)
171     {
172         return static_cast<BorderAgent *>(aContext)->HandleUdpReceive(AsCoreType(aMessage), AsCoreType(aMessageInfo));
173     }
174     bool HandleUdpReceive(const Message &aMessage, const Ip6::MessageInfo &aMessageInfo);
175 
176     static constexpr uint32_t kKeepAliveTimeout = 50 * 1000; // Timeout to reject a commissioner.
177 
178     Ip6::MessageInfo mMessageInfo;
179 
180     Coap::Resource mCommissionerPetition;
181     Coap::Resource mCommissionerKeepAlive;
182     Coap::Resource mRelayTransmit;
183     Coap::Resource mRelayReceive;
184     Coap::Resource mCommissionerGet;
185     Coap::Resource mCommissionerSet;
186     Coap::Resource mActiveGet;
187     Coap::Resource mActiveSet;
188     Coap::Resource mPendingGet;
189     Coap::Resource mPendingSet;
190     Coap::Resource mProxyTransmit;
191 
192     Ip6::Udp::Receiver         mUdpReceiver; ///< The UDP receiver to receive packets from external commissioner
193     Ip6::Netif::UnicastAddress mCommissionerAloc;
194 
195     TimerMilli mTimer;
196     State      mState;
197     uint16_t   mUdpProxyPort;
198 };
199 
200 } // namespace MeshCoP
201 
202 DefineMapEnum(otBorderAgentState, MeshCoP::BorderAgent::State);
203 
204 } // namespace ot
205 
206 #endif // OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BORDER_AGENT_ENABLE
207 
208 #endif // BORDER_AGENT_HPP_
209