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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2016, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  * @brief
32  *   This file defines the platform-specific functions needed by OpenThread's example applications.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef OPENTHREAD_SYSTEM_H_
36 #define OPENTHREAD_SYSTEM_H_
37 
38 #include <setjmp.h>
39 #include <stdbool.h>
40 #include <stdint.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <sys/select.h>
43 
44 #include <openthread/error.h>
45 #include <openthread/instance.h>
46 #include <openthread/platform/misc.h>
47 
48 #include "lib/spinel/radio_spinel_metrics.h"
49 
50 #ifdef __cplusplus
51 extern "C" {
52 #endif
53 
54 /**
55  * This enumeration represents default parameters for the SPI interface.
56  *
57  */
58 enum
59 {
60     OT_PLATFORM_CONFIG_SPI_DEFAULT_MODE           = 0,       ///< Default SPI Mode: CPOL=0, CPHA=0.
61     OT_PLATFORM_CONFIG_SPI_DEFAULT_SPEED_HZ       = 1000000, ///< Default SPI speed in hertz.
62     OT_PLATFORM_CONFIG_SPI_DEFAULT_CS_DELAY_US    = 20,      ///< Default delay after SPI C̅S̅ assertion, in µsec.
63     OT_PLATFORM_CONFIG_SPI_DEFAULT_RESET_DELAY_MS = 0, ///< Default delay after R̅E̅S̅E̅T̅ assertion, in miliseconds.
64     OT_PLATFORM_CONFIG_SPI_DEFAULT_ALIGN_ALLOWANCE =
65         16, ///< Default maximum number of 0xFF bytes to clip from start of MISO frame.
66     OT_PLATFORM_CONFIG_SPI_DEFAULT_SMALL_PACKET_SIZE =
67         32,                                ///< Default smallest SPI packet size we can receive in a single transaction.
68     OT_PLATFORM_CONFIG_MAX_RADIO_URLS = 2, ///< Max number of Radio URLs.
69 };
70 
71 /**
72  * This structure represents platform specific configurations.
73  *
74  */
75 typedef struct otPlatformConfig
76 {
77     const char *mBackboneInterfaceName;                        ///< Backbone network interface name.
78     const char *mInterfaceName;                                ///< Thread network interface name.
79     const char *mRadioUrls[OT_PLATFORM_CONFIG_MAX_RADIO_URLS]; ///< Radio URLs.
80     uint8_t     mRadioUrlNum;                                  ///< Number of Radio URLs.
81     int         mRealTimeSignal;                               ///< The real-time signal for microsecond timer.
82     uint32_t    mSpeedUpFactor;                                ///< Speed up factor.
83     bool        mDryRun;                                       ///< If 'DryRun' is set, the posix daemon will exit
84                                                                ///< directly after initialization.
85 } otPlatformConfig;
86 
87 /**
88  * This structure represents RCP interface metrics.
89  *
90  */
91 typedef struct otRcpInterfaceMetrics
92 {
93     uint8_t  mRcpInterfaceType;             ///< The RCP interface type.
94     uint64_t mTransferredFrameCount;        ///< The number of transferred frames.
95     uint64_t mTransferredValidFrameCount;   ///< The number of transferred valid frames.
96     uint64_t mTransferredGarbageFrameCount; ///< The number of transferred garbage frames.
97     uint64_t mRxFrameCount;                 ///< The number of received frames.
98     uint64_t mRxFrameByteCount;             ///< The number of received bytes.
99     uint64_t mTxFrameCount;                 ///< The number of transmitted frames.
100     uint64_t mTxFrameByteCount;             ///< The number of transmitted bytes.
101 } otRcpInterfaceMetrics;
102 
103 /**
104  * This function performs all platform-specific initialization of OpenThread's drivers and initializes the OpenThread
105  * instance.
106  *
107  * @note This function is not called by the OpenThread library. Instead, the system/RTOS should call this function
108  *       when initialization of OpenThread's drivers is most appropriate.
109  *
110  * @param[in]  aPlatformConfig  Platform configuration structure.
111  *
112  * @returns A pointer to the OpenThread instance.
113  *
114  */
115 otInstance *otSysInit(otPlatformConfig *aPlatformConfig);
116 
117 /**
118  * This function finalizes the OpenThread instance and performs all platform-specific deinitialization for OpenThread's
119  * drivers.
120  *
121  * @note This function is not called by the OpenThread library. Instead, the system/RTOS should call this function
122  *       when deinitialization of OpenThread's drivers is most appropriate.
123  *
124  */
125 void otSysDeinit(void);
126 
127 /**
128  * This structure represents a context for a select() based mainloop.
129  *
130  */
131 typedef struct otSysMainloopContext
132 {
133     fd_set         mReadFdSet;  ///< The read file descriptors.
134     fd_set         mWriteFdSet; ///< The write file descriptors.
135     fd_set         mErrorFdSet; ///< The error file descriptors.
136     int            mMaxFd;      ///< The max file descriptor.
137     struct timeval mTimeout;    ///< The timeout.
138 } otSysMainloopContext;
139 
140 /**
141  * This function updates the file descriptor sets with file descriptors used by OpenThread drivers.
142  *
143  * @param[in]       aInstance   The OpenThread instance structure.
144  * @param[in,out]   aMainloop   A pointer to the mainloop context.
145  *
146  */
147 void otSysMainloopUpdate(otInstance *aInstance, otSysMainloopContext *aMainloop);
148 
149 /**
150  * This function polls OpenThread's mainloop.
151  *
152  * @param[in,out]   aMainloop   A pointer to the mainloop context.
153  *
154  * @returns value returned from select().
155  *
156  */
157 int otSysMainloopPoll(otSysMainloopContext *aMainloop);
158 
159 /**
160  * This function performs all platform-specific processing for OpenThread's example applications.
161  *
162  * @note This function is not called by the OpenThread library. Instead, the system/RTOS should call this function
163  *       in the main loop when processing OpenThread's drivers is most appropriate.
164  *
165  * @param[in]   aInstance   The OpenThread instance structure.
166  * @param[in]   aMainloop   A pointer to the mainloop context.
167  *
168  */
169 void otSysMainloopProcess(otInstance *aInstance, const otSysMainloopContext *aMainloop);
170 
171 /**
172  * This method returns the radio url help string.
173  *
174  * @returns the radio url help string.
175  *
176  */
177 const char *otSysGetRadioUrlHelpString(void);
178 
179 extern otPlatResetReason gPlatResetReason;
180 
181 /**
182  * This method returns the Thread network interface name.
183  *
184  * @returns The Thread network interface name.
185  *
186  */
187 const char *otSysGetThreadNetifName(void);
188 
189 /**
190  * This method returns the Thread network interface index.
191  *
192  * @returns The Thread network interface index.
193  *
194  */
195 unsigned int otSysGetThreadNetifIndex(void);
196 
197 /**
198  * This method returns the infrastructure network interface name.
199  *
200  * @returns The infrastructure network interface name, or `nullptr` if not specified.
201  *
202  */
203 const char *otSysGetInfraNetifName(void);
204 
205 /**
206  * This method returns the radio spinel metrics.
207  *
208  * @returns The radio spinel metrics.
209  *
210  */
211 const otRadioSpinelMetrics *otSysGetRadioSpinelMetrics(void);
212 
213 /**
214  * This method returns the RCP interface metrics.
215  *
216  * @returns The RCP interface metrics.
217  *
218  */
219 const otRcpInterfaceMetrics *otSysGetRcpInterfaceMetrics(void);
220 
221 #ifdef __cplusplus
222 } // end of extern "C"
223 #endif
224 
225 #endif // OPENTHREAD_SYSTEM_H_
226