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1 /*
2  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  */
17 package org.apache.commons.io.output;
18 
19 import java.io.IOException;
20 import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
21 import java.io.OutputStream;
22 import java.io.PipedInputStream;
23 import java.io.PipedOutputStream;
24 import java.util.Objects;
25 import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
26 import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
27 
28 import org.apache.commons.io.input.QueueInputStream;
29 
30 /**
31  * Simple alternative to JDK {@link java.io.PipedOutputStream}; queue input stream provides what's written in queue
32  * output stream.
33  * <p>
34  * Example usage:
35  * </p>
36  *
37  * <pre>
38  * QueueOutputStream outputStream = new QueueOutputStream();
39  * QueueInputStream inputStream = outputStream.newPipeInputStream();
40  *
41  * outputStream.write("hello world".getBytes(UTF_8));
42  * inputStream.read();
43  * </pre>
44  *
45  * Unlike JDK {@link PipedInputStream} and {@link PipedOutputStream}, queue input/output streams may be used safely in a
46  * single thread or multiple threads. Also, unlike JDK classes, no special meaning is attached to initial or current
47  * thread. Instances can be used longer after initial threads exited.
48  * <p>
49  * Closing a {@link QueueOutputStream} has no effect. The methods in this class can be called after the stream has been
50  * closed without generating an {@link IOException}.
51  * </p>
52  *
53  * @see QueueInputStream
54  * @since 2.9.0
55  */
56 public class QueueOutputStream extends OutputStream {
57 
58     private final BlockingQueue<Integer> blockingQueue;
59 
60     /**
61      * Constructs a new instance with no limit to internal buffer size.
62      */
QueueOutputStream()63     public QueueOutputStream() {
64         this(new LinkedBlockingQueue<>());
65     }
66 
67     /**
68      * Constructs a new instance with given buffer.
69      *
70      * @param blockingQueue backing queue for the stream
71      */
QueueOutputStream(final BlockingQueue<Integer> blockingQueue)72     public QueueOutputStream(final BlockingQueue<Integer> blockingQueue) {
73         this.blockingQueue = Objects.requireNonNull(blockingQueue, "blockingQueue");
74     }
75 
76     /**
77      * Creates a new QueueInputStream instance connected to this. Writes to this output stream will be visible to the
78      * input stream.
79      *
80      * @return QueueInputStream connected to this stream
81      */
newQueueInputStream()82     public QueueInputStream newQueueInputStream() {
83         return new QueueInputStream(blockingQueue);
84     }
85 
86     /**
87      * Writes a single byte.
88      *
89      * @throws InterruptedIOException if the thread is interrupted while writing to the queue.
90      */
91     @Override
write(final int b)92     public void write(final int b) throws InterruptedIOException {
93         try {
94             blockingQueue.put(0xFF & b);
95         } catch (final InterruptedException e) {
96             Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
97             final InterruptedIOException interruptedIoException = new InterruptedIOException();
98             interruptedIoException.initCause(e);
99             throw interruptedIoException;
100         }
101     }
102 }
103