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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Connor Abbott (cwabbott0@gmail.com)
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include "nir.h"
29 
30 /*
31  * Implements the algorithms for computing the dominance tree and the
32  * dominance frontier from "A Simple, Fast Dominance Algorithm" by Cooper,
33  * Harvey, and Kennedy.
34  */
35 
36 static bool
init_block(nir_block * block,nir_function_impl * impl)37 init_block(nir_block *block, nir_function_impl *impl)
38 {
39    if (block == nir_start_block(impl))
40       block->imm_dom = block;
41    else
42       block->imm_dom = NULL;
43    block->num_dom_children = 0;
44 
45    /* See nir_block_dominates */
46    block->dom_pre_index = UINT32_MAX;
47    block->dom_post_index = 0;
48 
49    _mesa_set_clear(block->dom_frontier, NULL);
50 
51    return true;
52 }
53 
54 static nir_block *
intersect(nir_block * b1,nir_block * b2)55 intersect(nir_block *b1, nir_block *b2)
56 {
57    while (b1 != b2) {
58       /*
59        * Note, the comparisons here are the opposite of what the paper says
60        * because we index blocks from beginning -> end (i.e. reverse
61        * post-order) instead of post-order like they assume.
62        */
63       while (b1->index > b2->index)
64          b1 = b1->imm_dom;
65       while (b2->index > b1->index)
66          b2 = b2->imm_dom;
67    }
68 
69    return b1;
70 }
71 
72 static bool
calc_dominance(nir_block * block)73 calc_dominance(nir_block *block)
74 {
75    nir_block *new_idom = NULL;
76    set_foreach(block->predecessors, entry) {
77       nir_block *pred = (nir_block *) entry->key;
78 
79       if (pred->imm_dom) {
80          if (new_idom)
81             new_idom = intersect(pred, new_idom);
82          else
83             new_idom = pred;
84       }
85    }
86 
87    if (block->imm_dom != new_idom) {
88       block->imm_dom = new_idom;
89       return true;
90    }
91 
92    return false;
93 }
94 
95 static bool
calc_dom_frontier(nir_block * block)96 calc_dom_frontier(nir_block *block)
97 {
98    if (block->predecessors->entries > 1) {
99       set_foreach(block->predecessors, entry) {
100          nir_block *runner = (nir_block *) entry->key;
101 
102          /* Skip unreachable predecessors */
103          if (runner->imm_dom == NULL)
104             continue;
105 
106          while (runner != block->imm_dom) {
107             _mesa_set_add(runner->dom_frontier, block);
108             runner = runner->imm_dom;
109          }
110       }
111    }
112 
113    return true;
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * Compute each node's children in the dominance tree from the immediate
118  * dominator information. We do this in three stages:
119  *
120  * 1. Calculate the number of children each node has
121  * 2. Allocate arrays, setting the number of children to 0 again
122  * 3. For each node, add itself to its parent's list of children, using
123  *    num_dom_children as an index - at the end of this step, num_dom_children
124  *    for each node will be the same as it was at the end of step #1.
125  */
126 
127 static void
calc_dom_children(nir_function_impl * impl)128 calc_dom_children(nir_function_impl* impl)
129 {
130    void *mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(impl);
131 
132    nir_foreach_block_unstructured(block, impl) {
133       if (block->imm_dom)
134          block->imm_dom->num_dom_children++;
135    }
136 
137    nir_foreach_block_unstructured(block, impl) {
138       block->dom_children = ralloc_array(mem_ctx, nir_block *,
139                                          block->num_dom_children);
140       block->num_dom_children = 0;
141    }
142 
143    nir_foreach_block_unstructured(block, impl) {
144       if (block->imm_dom) {
145          block->imm_dom->dom_children[block->imm_dom->num_dom_children++]
146             = block;
147       }
148    }
149 }
150 
151 static void
calc_dfs_indicies(nir_block * block,uint32_t * index)152 calc_dfs_indicies(nir_block *block, uint32_t *index)
153 {
154    /* UINT32_MAX has special meaning. See nir_block_dominates. */
155    assert(*index < UINT32_MAX - 2);
156 
157    block->dom_pre_index = (*index)++;
158 
159    for (unsigned i = 0; i < block->num_dom_children; i++)
160       calc_dfs_indicies(block->dom_children[i], index);
161 
162    block->dom_post_index = (*index)++;
163 }
164 
165 void
nir_calc_dominance_impl(nir_function_impl * impl)166 nir_calc_dominance_impl(nir_function_impl *impl)
167 {
168    if (impl->valid_metadata & nir_metadata_dominance)
169       return;
170 
171    nir_metadata_require(impl, nir_metadata_block_index);
172 
173 
174    nir_foreach_block_unstructured(block, impl) {
175       init_block(block, impl);
176    }
177 
178    bool progress = true;
179    while (progress) {
180       progress = false;
181       nir_foreach_block_unstructured(block, impl) {
182          if (block != nir_start_block(impl))
183             progress |= calc_dominance(block);
184       }
185    }
186 
187    nir_foreach_block_unstructured(block, impl) {
188       calc_dom_frontier(block);
189    }
190 
191    nir_block *start_block = nir_start_block(impl);
192    start_block->imm_dom = NULL;
193 
194    calc_dom_children(impl);
195 
196    uint32_t dfs_index = 1;
197    calc_dfs_indicies(start_block, &dfs_index);
198 }
199 
200 void
nir_calc_dominance(nir_shader * shader)201 nir_calc_dominance(nir_shader *shader)
202 {
203    nir_foreach_function(function, shader) {
204       if (function->impl)
205          nir_calc_dominance_impl(function->impl);
206    }
207 }
208 
209 static nir_block *
block_return_if_reachable(nir_block * b)210 block_return_if_reachable(nir_block *b)
211 {
212    return (b && nir_block_is_reachable(b)) ? b : NULL;
213 }
214 
215 /**
216  * Computes the least common ancestor of two blocks.  If one of the blocks
217  * is null or unreachable, the other block is returned or NULL if it's
218  * unreachable.
219  */
220 nir_block *
nir_dominance_lca(nir_block * b1,nir_block * b2)221 nir_dominance_lca(nir_block *b1, nir_block *b2)
222 {
223    if (b1 == NULL || !nir_block_is_reachable(b1))
224       return block_return_if_reachable(b2);
225 
226    if (b2 == NULL || !nir_block_is_reachable(b2))
227       return block_return_if_reachable(b1);
228 
229    assert(nir_cf_node_get_function(&b1->cf_node) ==
230           nir_cf_node_get_function(&b2->cf_node));
231 
232    assert(nir_cf_node_get_function(&b1->cf_node)->valid_metadata &
233           nir_metadata_dominance);
234 
235    return intersect(b1, b2);
236 }
237 
238 /**
239  * Returns true if parent dominates child according to the following
240  * definition:
241  *
242  *    "The block A dominates the block B if every path from the start block
243  *    to block B passes through A."
244  *
245  * This means, in particular, that any unreachable block is dominated by every
246  * other block and an unreachable block does not dominate anything except
247  * another unreachable block.
248  */
249 bool
nir_block_dominates(nir_block * parent,nir_block * child)250 nir_block_dominates(nir_block *parent, nir_block *child)
251 {
252    assert(nir_cf_node_get_function(&parent->cf_node) ==
253           nir_cf_node_get_function(&child->cf_node));
254 
255    assert(nir_cf_node_get_function(&parent->cf_node)->valid_metadata &
256           nir_metadata_dominance);
257 
258    /* If a block is unreachable, then nir_block::dom_pre_index == UINT32_MAX
259     * and nir_block::dom_post_index == 0.  This allows us to trivially handle
260     * unreachable blocks here with zero extra work.
261     */
262    return child->dom_pre_index >= parent->dom_pre_index &&
263           child->dom_post_index <= parent->dom_post_index;
264 }
265 
266 bool
nir_block_is_unreachable(nir_block * block)267 nir_block_is_unreachable(nir_block *block)
268 {
269    assert(nir_cf_node_get_function(&block->cf_node)->valid_metadata &
270           nir_metadata_dominance);
271    assert(nir_cf_node_get_function(&block->cf_node)->valid_metadata &
272           nir_metadata_block_index);
273 
274    /* Unreachable blocks have no dominator.  The only reachable block with no
275     * dominator is the start block which has index 0.
276     */
277    return block->index > 0 && block->imm_dom == NULL;
278 }
279 
280 void
nir_dump_dom_tree_impl(nir_function_impl * impl,FILE * fp)281 nir_dump_dom_tree_impl(nir_function_impl *impl, FILE *fp)
282 {
283    fprintf(fp, "digraph doms_%s {\n", impl->function->name);
284 
285    nir_foreach_block_unstructured(block, impl) {
286       if (block->imm_dom)
287          fprintf(fp, "\t%u -> %u\n", block->imm_dom->index, block->index);
288    }
289 
290    fprintf(fp, "}\n\n");
291 }
292 
293 void
nir_dump_dom_tree(nir_shader * shader,FILE * fp)294 nir_dump_dom_tree(nir_shader *shader, FILE *fp)
295 {
296    nir_foreach_function(function, shader) {
297       if (function->impl)
298          nir_dump_dom_tree_impl(function->impl, fp);
299    }
300 }
301 
302 void
nir_dump_dom_frontier_impl(nir_function_impl * impl,FILE * fp)303 nir_dump_dom_frontier_impl(nir_function_impl *impl, FILE *fp)
304 {
305    nir_foreach_block_unstructured(block, impl) {
306       fprintf(fp, "DF(%u) = {", block->index);
307       set_foreach(block->dom_frontier, entry) {
308          nir_block *df = (nir_block *) entry->key;
309          fprintf(fp, "%u, ", df->index);
310       }
311       fprintf(fp, "}\n");
312    }
313 }
314 
315 void
nir_dump_dom_frontier(nir_shader * shader,FILE * fp)316 nir_dump_dom_frontier(nir_shader *shader, FILE *fp)
317 {
318    nir_foreach_function(function, shader) {
319       if (function->impl)
320          nir_dump_dom_frontier_impl(function->impl, fp);
321    }
322 }
323 
324 void
nir_dump_cfg_impl(nir_function_impl * impl,FILE * fp)325 nir_dump_cfg_impl(nir_function_impl *impl, FILE *fp)
326 {
327    fprintf(fp, "digraph cfg_%s {\n", impl->function->name);
328 
329    nir_foreach_block_unstructured(block, impl) {
330       if (block->successors[0])
331          fprintf(fp, "\t%u -> %u\n", block->index, block->successors[0]->index);
332       if (block->successors[1])
333          fprintf(fp, "\t%u -> %u\n", block->index, block->successors[1]->index);
334    }
335 
336    fprintf(fp, "}\n\n");
337 }
338 
339 void
nir_dump_cfg(nir_shader * shader,FILE * fp)340 nir_dump_cfg(nir_shader *shader, FILE *fp)
341 {
342    nir_foreach_function(function, shader) {
343       if (function->impl)
344          nir_dump_cfg_impl(function->impl, fp);
345    }
346 }
347