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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016-2021, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef ARCH_HELPERS_H
8 #define ARCH_HELPERS_H
9 
10 #include <cdefs.h>
11 #include <stdbool.h>
12 #include <stdint.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 
15 #include <arch.h>
16 
17 /**********************************************************************
18  * Macros which create inline functions to read or write CPU system
19  * registers
20  *********************************************************************/
21 
22 #define _DEFINE_COPROCR_WRITE_FUNC(_name, coproc, opc1, CRn, CRm, opc2)	\
23 static inline void write_## _name(u_register_t v)			\
24 {									\
25 	__asm__ volatile ("mcr "#coproc","#opc1",%0,"#CRn","#CRm","#opc2 : : "r" (v));\
26 }
27 
28 #define _DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC(_name, coproc, opc1, CRn, CRm, opc2)	\
29 static inline u_register_t read_ ## _name(void)				\
30 {									\
31 	u_register_t v;							\
32 	__asm__ volatile ("mrc "#coproc","#opc1",%0,"#CRn","#CRm","#opc2 : "=r" (v));\
33 	return v;							\
34 }
35 
36 /*
37  *  The undocumented %Q and %R extended asm are used to implemented the below
38  *  64 bit `mrrc` and `mcrr` instructions.
39  */
40 
41 #define _DEFINE_COPROCR_WRITE_FUNC_64(_name, coproc, opc1, CRm)		\
42 static inline void write64_## _name(uint64_t v)				\
43 {									\
44 	__asm__ volatile ("mcrr "#coproc","#opc1", %Q0, %R0,"#CRm : : "r" (v));\
45 }
46 
47 #define _DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC_64(_name, coproc, opc1, CRm)		\
48 static inline uint64_t read64_## _name(void)				\
49 {	uint64_t v;							\
50 	__asm__ volatile ("mrrc "#coproc","#opc1", %Q0, %R0,"#CRm : "=r" (v));\
51 	return v;							\
52 }
53 
54 #define _DEFINE_SYSREG_READ_FUNC(_name, _reg_name)			\
55 static inline u_register_t read_ ## _name(void)				\
56 {									\
57 	u_register_t v;							\
58 	__asm__ volatile ("mrs %0, " #_reg_name : "=r" (v));		\
59 	return v;							\
60 }
61 
62 #define _DEFINE_SYSREG_WRITE_FUNC(_name, _reg_name)			\
63 static inline void write_ ## _name(u_register_t v)			\
64 {									\
65 	__asm__ volatile ("msr " #_reg_name ", %0" : : "r" (v));	\
66 }
67 
68 #define _DEFINE_SYSREG_WRITE_CONST_FUNC(_name, _reg_name)		\
69 static inline void write_ ## _name(const u_register_t v)		\
70 {									\
71 	__asm__ volatile ("msr " #_reg_name ", %0" : : "i" (v));	\
72 }
73 
74 /* Define read function for coproc register */
75 #define DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC(_name, ...) 				\
76 	_DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC(_name, __VA_ARGS__)
77 
78 /* Define write function for coproc register */
79 #define DEFINE_COPROCR_WRITE_FUNC(_name, ...) 				\
80 	_DEFINE_COPROCR_WRITE_FUNC(_name, __VA_ARGS__)
81 
82 /* Define read & write function for coproc register */
83 #define DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(_name, ...) 				\
84 	_DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC(_name, __VA_ARGS__)			\
85 	_DEFINE_COPROCR_WRITE_FUNC(_name, __VA_ARGS__)
86 
87 /* Define 64 bit read function for coproc register */
88 #define DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC_64(_name, ...) 			\
89 	_DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC_64(_name, __VA_ARGS__)
90 
91 /* Define 64 bit write function for coproc register */
92 #define DEFINE_COPROCR_WRITE_FUNC_64(_name, ...) 			\
93 	_DEFINE_COPROCR_WRITE_FUNC_64(_name, __VA_ARGS__)
94 
95 /* Define 64 bit read & write function for coproc register */
96 #define DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS_64(_name, ...) 				\
97 	_DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC_64(_name, __VA_ARGS__)		\
98 	_DEFINE_COPROCR_WRITE_FUNC_64(_name, __VA_ARGS__)
99 
100 /* Define read & write function for system register */
101 #define DEFINE_SYSREG_RW_FUNCS(_name)					\
102 	_DEFINE_SYSREG_READ_FUNC(_name, _name)				\
103 	_DEFINE_SYSREG_WRITE_FUNC(_name, _name)
104 
105 /**********************************************************************
106  * Macros to create inline functions for tlbi operations
107  *********************************************************************/
108 
109 #define _DEFINE_TLBIOP_FUNC(_op, coproc, opc1, CRn, CRm, opc2)		\
110 static inline void tlbi##_op(void)					\
111 {									\
112 	u_register_t v = 0;						\
113 	__asm__ volatile ("mcr "#coproc","#opc1",%0,"#CRn","#CRm","#opc2 : : "r" (v));\
114 }
115 
116 #define _DEFINE_BPIOP_FUNC(_op, coproc, opc1, CRn, CRm, opc2)		\
117 static inline void bpi##_op(void)					\
118 {									\
119 	u_register_t v = 0;						\
120 	__asm__ volatile ("mcr "#coproc","#opc1",%0,"#CRn","#CRm","#opc2 : : "r" (v));\
121 }
122 
123 #define _DEFINE_TLBIOP_PARAM_FUNC(_op, coproc, opc1, CRn, CRm, opc2)	\
124 static inline void tlbi##_op(u_register_t v)				\
125 {									\
126 	__asm__ volatile ("mcr "#coproc","#opc1",%0,"#CRn","#CRm","#opc2 : : "r" (v));\
127 }
128 
129 /* Define function for simple TLBI operation */
130 #define DEFINE_TLBIOP_FUNC(_op, ...)					\
131 	_DEFINE_TLBIOP_FUNC(_op, __VA_ARGS__)
132 
133 /* Define function for TLBI operation with register parameter */
134 #define DEFINE_TLBIOP_PARAM_FUNC(_op, ...)				\
135 	_DEFINE_TLBIOP_PARAM_FUNC(_op, __VA_ARGS__)
136 
137 /* Define function for simple BPI operation */
138 #define DEFINE_BPIOP_FUNC(_op, ...)					\
139 	_DEFINE_BPIOP_FUNC(_op, __VA_ARGS__)
140 
141 /**********************************************************************
142  * Macros to create inline functions for DC operations
143  *********************************************************************/
144 #define _DEFINE_DCOP_PARAM_FUNC(_op, coproc, opc1, CRn, CRm, opc2)	\
145 static inline void dc##_op(u_register_t v)				\
146 {									\
147 	__asm__ volatile ("mcr "#coproc","#opc1",%0,"#CRn","#CRm","#opc2 : : "r" (v));\
148 }
149 
150 /* Define function for DC operation with register parameter */
151 #define DEFINE_DCOP_PARAM_FUNC(_op, ...)				\
152 	_DEFINE_DCOP_PARAM_FUNC(_op, __VA_ARGS__)
153 
154 /**********************************************************************
155  * Macros to create inline functions for system instructions
156  *********************************************************************/
157  /* Define function for simple system instruction */
158 #define DEFINE_SYSOP_FUNC(_op)						\
159 static inline void _op(void)						\
160 {									\
161 	__asm__ (#_op);							\
162 }
163 
164 
165 /* Define function for system instruction with type specifier */
166 #define DEFINE_SYSOP_TYPE_FUNC(_op, _type)				\
167 static inline void _op ## _type(void)					\
168 {									\
169 	__asm__ (#_op " " #_type : : : "memory");			\
170 }
171 
172 /* Define function for system instruction with register parameter */
173 #define DEFINE_SYSOP_TYPE_PARAM_FUNC(_op, _type)			\
174 static inline void _op ## _type(u_register_t v)				\
175 {									\
176 	 __asm__ (#_op " " #_type ", %0" : : "r" (v));			\
177 }
178 
179 void flush_dcache_range(uintptr_t addr, size_t size);
180 void clean_dcache_range(uintptr_t addr, size_t size);
181 void inv_dcache_range(uintptr_t addr, size_t size);
182 bool is_dcache_enabled(void);
183 
184 void dcsw_op_louis(u_register_t op_type);
185 void dcsw_op_all(u_register_t op_type);
186 
187 void disable_mmu_secure(void);
188 void disable_mmu_icache_secure(void);
189 
190 DEFINE_SYSOP_FUNC(wfi)
191 DEFINE_SYSOP_FUNC(wfe)
192 DEFINE_SYSOP_FUNC(sev)
193 DEFINE_SYSOP_TYPE_FUNC(dsb, sy)
194 DEFINE_SYSOP_TYPE_FUNC(dmb, sy)
195 DEFINE_SYSOP_TYPE_FUNC(dmb, st)
196 
197 /* dmb ld is not valid for armv7/thumb machines */
198 #if ARM_ARCH_MAJOR != 7
199 DEFINE_SYSOP_TYPE_FUNC(dmb, ld)
200 #endif
201 
202 DEFINE_SYSOP_TYPE_FUNC(dsb, ish)
203 DEFINE_SYSOP_TYPE_FUNC(dsb, ishst)
204 DEFINE_SYSOP_TYPE_FUNC(dmb, ish)
205 DEFINE_SYSOP_TYPE_FUNC(dmb, ishst)
206 DEFINE_SYSOP_FUNC(isb)
207 
208 void __dead2 smc(uint32_t r0, uint32_t r1, uint32_t r2, uint32_t r3,
209 		 uint32_t r4, uint32_t r5, uint32_t r6, uint32_t r7);
210 
211 DEFINE_SYSREG_RW_FUNCS(spsr)
DEFINE_SYSREG_RW_FUNCS(cpsr)212 DEFINE_SYSREG_RW_FUNCS(cpsr)
213 
214 /*******************************************************************************
215  * System register accessor prototypes
216  ******************************************************************************/
217 DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC(mpidr, MPIDR)
218 DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC(midr, MIDR)
219 DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC(id_mmfr4, ID_MMFR4)
220 DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC(id_dfr0, ID_DFR0)
221 DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC(id_pfr0, ID_PFR0)
222 DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC(id_pfr1, ID_PFR1)
223 DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC(isr, ISR)
224 DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC(clidr, CLIDR)
225 DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC_64(cntpct, CNTPCT_64)
226 
227 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(scr, SCR)
228 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(ctr, CTR)
229 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(sctlr, SCTLR)
230 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(actlr, ACTLR)
231 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(hsctlr, HSCTLR)
232 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(hcr, HCR)
233 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(hcptr, HCPTR)
234 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(cntfrq, CNTFRQ)
235 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(cnthctl, CNTHCTL)
236 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(mair0, MAIR0)
237 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(mair1, MAIR1)
238 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(hmair0, HMAIR0)
239 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(ttbcr, TTBCR)
240 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(htcr, HTCR)
241 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(ttbr0, TTBR0)
242 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS_64(ttbr0, TTBR0_64)
243 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(ttbr1, TTBR1)
244 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS_64(httbr, HTTBR_64)
245 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(vpidr, VPIDR)
246 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(vmpidr, VMPIDR)
247 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS_64(vttbr, VTTBR_64)
248 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS_64(ttbr1, TTBR1_64)
249 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS_64(cntvoff, CNTVOFF_64)
250 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(csselr, CSSELR)
251 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(hstr, HSTR)
252 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(cnthp_ctl_el2, CNTHP_CTL)
253 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(cnthp_tval_el2, CNTHP_TVAL)
254 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS_64(cnthp_cval_el2, CNTHP_CVAL_64)
255 
256 #define get_cntp_ctl_enable(x)  (((x) >> CNTP_CTL_ENABLE_SHIFT) & \
257 					 CNTP_CTL_ENABLE_MASK)
258 #define get_cntp_ctl_imask(x)   (((x) >> CNTP_CTL_IMASK_SHIFT) & \
259 					 CNTP_CTL_IMASK_MASK)
260 #define get_cntp_ctl_istatus(x) (((x) >> CNTP_CTL_ISTATUS_SHIFT) & \
261 					 CNTP_CTL_ISTATUS_MASK)
262 
263 #define set_cntp_ctl_enable(x)  ((x) |= U(1) << CNTP_CTL_ENABLE_SHIFT)
264 #define set_cntp_ctl_imask(x)   ((x) |= U(1) << CNTP_CTL_IMASK_SHIFT)
265 
266 #define clr_cntp_ctl_enable(x)  ((x) &= ~(U(1) << CNTP_CTL_ENABLE_SHIFT))
267 #define clr_cntp_ctl_imask(x)   ((x) &= ~(U(1) << CNTP_CTL_IMASK_SHIFT))
268 
269 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(icc_sre_el1, ICC_SRE)
270 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(icc_sre_el2, ICC_HSRE)
271 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(icc_sre_el3, ICC_MSRE)
272 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(icc_pmr_el1, ICC_PMR)
273 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(icc_rpr_el1, ICC_RPR)
274 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(icc_igrpen1_el3, ICC_MGRPEN1)
275 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(icc_igrpen1_el1, ICC_IGRPEN1)
276 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(icc_igrpen0_el1, ICC_IGRPEN0)
277 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(icc_hppir0_el1, ICC_HPPIR0)
278 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(icc_hppir1_el1, ICC_HPPIR1)
279 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(icc_iar0_el1, ICC_IAR0)
280 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(icc_iar1_el1, ICC_IAR1)
281 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(icc_eoir0_el1, ICC_EOIR0)
282 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(icc_eoir1_el1, ICC_EOIR1)
283 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS_64(icc_sgi0r_el1, ICC_SGI0R_EL1_64)
284 DEFINE_COPROCR_WRITE_FUNC_64(icc_sgi1r, ICC_SGI1R_EL1_64)
285 
286 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(sdcr, SDCR)
287 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(hdcr, HDCR)
288 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(cnthp_ctl, CNTHP_CTL)
289 DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC(pmcr, PMCR)
290 
291 /*
292  * Address translation
293  */
294 DEFINE_COPROCR_WRITE_FUNC(ats1cpr, ATS1CPR)
295 DEFINE_COPROCR_WRITE_FUNC(ats1hr, ATS1HR)
296 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS_64(par, PAR_64)
297 
298 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(nsacr, NSACR)
299 
300 /* AArch32 coproc registers for 32bit MMU descriptor support */
301 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(prrr, PRRR)
302 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(nmrr, NMRR)
303 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(dacr, DACR)
304 
305 /* Coproc registers for 32bit AMU support */
306 DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC(amcfgr, AMCFGR)
307 DEFINE_COPROCR_READ_FUNC(amcgcr, AMCGCR)
308 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(amcr, AMCR)
309 
310 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(amcntenset0, AMCNTENSET0)
311 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(amcntenset1, AMCNTENSET1)
312 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(amcntenclr0, AMCNTENCLR0)
313 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(amcntenclr1, AMCNTENCLR1)
314 
315 /* Coproc registers for 64bit AMU support */
316 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS_64(amevcntr00, AMEVCNTR00)
317 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS_64(amevcntr01, AMEVCNTR01)
318 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS_64(amevcntr02, AMEVCNTR02)
319 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS_64(amevcntr03, AMEVCNTR03)
320 
321 /*
322  * TLBI operation prototypes
323  */
324 DEFINE_TLBIOP_FUNC(all, TLBIALL)
325 DEFINE_TLBIOP_FUNC(allis, TLBIALLIS)
326 DEFINE_TLBIOP_PARAM_FUNC(mva, TLBIMVA)
327 DEFINE_TLBIOP_PARAM_FUNC(mvaa, TLBIMVAA)
328 DEFINE_TLBIOP_PARAM_FUNC(mvaais, TLBIMVAAIS)
329 DEFINE_TLBIOP_PARAM_FUNC(mvahis, TLBIMVAHIS)
330 
331 /*
332  * BPI operation prototypes.
333  */
334 DEFINE_BPIOP_FUNC(allis, BPIALLIS)
335 
336 /*
337  * DC operation prototypes
338  */
339 DEFINE_DCOP_PARAM_FUNC(civac, DCCIMVAC)
340 DEFINE_DCOP_PARAM_FUNC(ivac, DCIMVAC)
341 #if ERRATA_A53_819472 || ERRATA_A53_824069 || ERRATA_A53_827319
342 DEFINE_DCOP_PARAM_FUNC(cvac, DCCIMVAC)
343 #else
344 DEFINE_DCOP_PARAM_FUNC(cvac, DCCMVAC)
345 #endif
346 
347 /*
348  * DynamIQ Shared Unit power management
349  */
350 DEFINE_COPROCR_RW_FUNCS(clusterpwrdn, CLUSTERPWRDN)
351 
352 /* Previously defined accessor functions with incomplete register names  */
353 #define dsb()			dsbsy()
354 #define dmb()			dmbsy()
355 
356 /* dmb ld is not valid for armv7/thumb machines, so alias it to dmb */
357 #if ARM_ARCH_MAJOR == 7
358 #define	dmbld()			dmb()
359 #endif
360 
361 #define IS_IN_SECURE() \
362 	(GET_NS_BIT(read_scr()) == 0)
363 
364 #define IS_IN_HYP()	(GET_M32(read_cpsr()) == MODE32_hyp)
365 #define IS_IN_SVC()	(GET_M32(read_cpsr()) == MODE32_svc)
366 #define IS_IN_MON()	(GET_M32(read_cpsr()) == MODE32_mon)
367 #define IS_IN_EL2()	IS_IN_HYP()
368 /* If EL3 is AArch32, then secure PL1 and monitor mode correspond to EL3 */
369 #define IS_IN_EL3() \
370 	((GET_M32(read_cpsr()) == MODE32_mon) ||	\
371 		(IS_IN_SECURE() && (GET_M32(read_cpsr()) != MODE32_usr)))
372 
373 static inline unsigned int get_current_el(void)
374 {
375 	if (IS_IN_EL3()) {
376 		return 3U;
377 	} else if (IS_IN_EL2()) {
378 		return 2U;
379 	} else {
380 		return 1U;
381 	}
382 }
383 
384 /* Macros for compatibility with AArch64 system registers */
385 #define read_mpidr_el1()	read_mpidr()
386 
387 #define read_scr_el3()		read_scr()
388 #define write_scr_el3(_v)	write_scr(_v)
389 
390 #define read_hcr_el2()		read_hcr()
391 #define write_hcr_el2(_v)	write_hcr(_v)
392 
393 #define read_cpacr_el1()	read_cpacr()
394 #define write_cpacr_el1(_v)	write_cpacr(_v)
395 
396 #define read_cntfrq_el0()	read_cntfrq()
397 #define write_cntfrq_el0(_v)	write_cntfrq(_v)
398 #define read_isr_el1()		read_isr()
399 
400 #define read_cntpct_el0()	read64_cntpct()
401 
402 #define read_ctr_el0()		read_ctr()
403 
404 #define write_icc_sgi0r_el1(_v)	write64_icc_sgi0r_el1(_v)
405 
406 #define read_daif()		read_cpsr()
407 #define write_daif(flags)	write_cpsr(flags)
408 
409 #define read_cnthp_cval_el2()	read64_cnthp_cval_el2()
410 #define write_cnthp_cval_el2(v)	write64_cnthp_cval_el2(v)
411 
412 #define read_amcntenset0_el0()	read_amcntenset0()
413 #define read_amcntenset1_el0()	read_amcntenset1()
414 
415 /* Helper functions to manipulate CPSR */
enable_irq(void)416 static inline void enable_irq(void)
417 {
418 	/*
419 	 * The compiler memory barrier will prevent the compiler from
420 	 * scheduling non-volatile memory access after the write to the
421 	 * register.
422 	 *
423 	 * This could happen if some initialization code issues non-volatile
424 	 * accesses to an area used by an interrupt handler, in the assumption
425 	 * that it is safe as the interrupts are disabled at the time it does
426 	 * that (according to program order). However, non-volatile accesses
427 	 * are not necessarily in program order relatively with volatile inline
428 	 * assembly statements (and volatile accesses).
429 	 */
430 	COMPILER_BARRIER();
431 	__asm__ volatile ("cpsie	i");
432 	isb();
433 }
434 
enable_serror(void)435 static inline void enable_serror(void)
436 {
437 	COMPILER_BARRIER();
438 	__asm__ volatile ("cpsie	a");
439 	isb();
440 }
441 
enable_fiq(void)442 static inline void enable_fiq(void)
443 {
444 	COMPILER_BARRIER();
445 	__asm__ volatile ("cpsie	f");
446 	isb();
447 }
448 
disable_irq(void)449 static inline void disable_irq(void)
450 {
451 	COMPILER_BARRIER();
452 	__asm__ volatile ("cpsid	i");
453 	isb();
454 }
455 
disable_serror(void)456 static inline void disable_serror(void)
457 {
458 	COMPILER_BARRIER();
459 	__asm__ volatile ("cpsid	a");
460 	isb();
461 }
462 
disable_fiq(void)463 static inline void disable_fiq(void)
464 {
465 	COMPILER_BARRIER();
466 	__asm__ volatile ("cpsid	f");
467 	isb();
468 }
469 
470 #endif /* ARCH_HELPERS_H */
471