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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef MODULES_RTP_RTCP_SOURCE_RECEIVE_STATISTICS_IMPL_H_
12 #define MODULES_RTP_RTCP_SOURCE_RECEIVE_STATISTICS_IMPL_H_
13 
14 #include <algorithm>
15 #include <functional>
16 #include <memory>
17 #include <utility>
18 #include <vector>
19 
20 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
21 #include "modules/include/module_common_types_public.h"
22 #include "modules/rtp_rtcp/include/receive_statistics.h"
23 #include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtcp_packet/report_block.h"
24 #include "rtc_base/containers/flat_map.h"
25 #include "rtc_base/rate_statistics.h"
26 #include "rtc_base/synchronization/mutex.h"
27 #include "rtc_base/thread_annotations.h"
28 
29 namespace webrtc {
30 
31 // Extends StreamStatistician with methods needed by the implementation.
32 class StreamStatisticianImplInterface : public StreamStatistician {
33  public:
34   virtual ~StreamStatisticianImplInterface() = default;
35   virtual void MaybeAppendReportBlockAndReset(
36       std::vector<rtcp::ReportBlock>& report_blocks) = 0;
37   virtual void SetMaxReorderingThreshold(int max_reordering_threshold) = 0;
38   virtual void EnableRetransmitDetection(bool enable) = 0;
39   virtual void UpdateCounters(const RtpPacketReceived& packet) = 0;
40 };
41 
42 // Thread-compatible implementation of StreamStatisticianImplInterface.
43 class StreamStatisticianImpl : public StreamStatisticianImplInterface {
44  public:
45   StreamStatisticianImpl(uint32_t ssrc,
46                          Clock* clock,
47                          int max_reordering_threshold);
48   ~StreamStatisticianImpl() override;
49 
50   // Implements StreamStatistician
51   RtpReceiveStats GetStats() const override;
52   absl::optional<int> GetFractionLostInPercent() const override;
53   StreamDataCounters GetReceiveStreamDataCounters() const override;
54   uint32_t BitrateReceived() const override;
55 
56   // Implements StreamStatisticianImplInterface
57   void MaybeAppendReportBlockAndReset(
58       std::vector<rtcp::ReportBlock>& report_blocks) override;
59   void SetMaxReorderingThreshold(int max_reordering_threshold) override;
60   void EnableRetransmitDetection(bool enable) override;
61   // Updates StreamStatistician for incoming packets.
62   void UpdateCounters(const RtpPacketReceived& packet) override;
63 
64  private:
65   bool IsRetransmitOfOldPacket(const RtpPacketReceived& packet,
66                                int64_t now_ms) const;
67   void UpdateJitter(const RtpPacketReceived& packet, int64_t receive_time_ms);
68   void ReviseFrequencyAndJitter(int payload_type_frequency);
69   // Updates StreamStatistician for out of order packets.
70   // Returns true if packet considered to be out of order.
71   bool UpdateOutOfOrder(const RtpPacketReceived& packet,
72                         int64_t sequence_number,
73                         int64_t now_ms);
74   // Checks if this StreamStatistician received any rtp packets.
ReceivedRtpPacket()75   bool ReceivedRtpPacket() const { return received_seq_first_ >= 0; }
76 
77   const uint32_t ssrc_;
78   Clock* const clock_;
79   // Delta used to map internal timestamps to Unix epoch ones.
80   const int64_t delta_internal_unix_epoch_ms_;
81   RateStatistics incoming_bitrate_;
82   // In number of packets or sequence numbers.
83   int max_reordering_threshold_;
84   bool enable_retransmit_detection_;
85   bool cumulative_loss_is_capped_;
86 
87   // Stats on received RTP packets.
88   uint32_t jitter_q4_;
89   // Cumulative loss according to RFC 3550, which may be negative (and often is,
90   // if packets are reordered and there are non-RTX retransmissions).
91   int32_t cumulative_loss_;
92   // Offset added to outgoing rtcp reports, to make ensure that the reported
93   // cumulative loss is non-negative. Reports with negative values confuse some
94   // senders, in particular, our own loss-based bandwidth estimator.
95   int32_t cumulative_loss_rtcp_offset_;
96 
97   int64_t last_receive_time_ms_;
98   uint32_t last_received_timestamp_;
99   SequenceNumberUnwrapper seq_unwrapper_;
100   int64_t received_seq_first_;
101   int64_t received_seq_max_;
102   // Assume that the other side restarted when there are two sequential packets
103   // with large jump from received_seq_max_.
104   absl::optional<uint16_t> received_seq_out_of_order_;
105 
106   // Current counter values.
107   StreamDataCounters receive_counters_;
108 
109   // Counter values when we sent the last report.
110   int32_t last_report_cumulative_loss_;
111   int64_t last_report_seq_max_;
112 
113   // The sample frequency of the last received packet.
114   int last_payload_type_frequency_;
115 };
116 
117 // Thread-safe implementation of StreamStatisticianImplInterface.
118 class StreamStatisticianLocked : public StreamStatisticianImplInterface {
119  public:
StreamStatisticianLocked(uint32_t ssrc,Clock * clock,int max_reordering_threshold)120   StreamStatisticianLocked(uint32_t ssrc,
121                            Clock* clock,
122                            int max_reordering_threshold)
123       : impl_(ssrc, clock, max_reordering_threshold) {}
124   ~StreamStatisticianLocked() override = default;
125 
GetStats()126   RtpReceiveStats GetStats() const override {
127     MutexLock lock(&stream_lock_);
128     return impl_.GetStats();
129   }
GetFractionLostInPercent()130   absl::optional<int> GetFractionLostInPercent() const override {
131     MutexLock lock(&stream_lock_);
132     return impl_.GetFractionLostInPercent();
133   }
GetReceiveStreamDataCounters()134   StreamDataCounters GetReceiveStreamDataCounters() const override {
135     MutexLock lock(&stream_lock_);
136     return impl_.GetReceiveStreamDataCounters();
137   }
BitrateReceived()138   uint32_t BitrateReceived() const override {
139     MutexLock lock(&stream_lock_);
140     return impl_.BitrateReceived();
141   }
MaybeAppendReportBlockAndReset(std::vector<rtcp::ReportBlock> & report_blocks)142   void MaybeAppendReportBlockAndReset(
143       std::vector<rtcp::ReportBlock>& report_blocks) override {
144     MutexLock lock(&stream_lock_);
145     impl_.MaybeAppendReportBlockAndReset(report_blocks);
146   }
SetMaxReorderingThreshold(int max_reordering_threshold)147   void SetMaxReorderingThreshold(int max_reordering_threshold) override {
148     MutexLock lock(&stream_lock_);
149     return impl_.SetMaxReorderingThreshold(max_reordering_threshold);
150   }
EnableRetransmitDetection(bool enable)151   void EnableRetransmitDetection(bool enable) override {
152     MutexLock lock(&stream_lock_);
153     return impl_.EnableRetransmitDetection(enable);
154   }
UpdateCounters(const RtpPacketReceived & packet)155   void UpdateCounters(const RtpPacketReceived& packet) override {
156     MutexLock lock(&stream_lock_);
157     return impl_.UpdateCounters(packet);
158   }
159 
160  private:
161   mutable Mutex stream_lock_;
162   StreamStatisticianImpl impl_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(&stream_lock_);
163 };
164 
165 // Thread-compatible implementation.
166 class ReceiveStatisticsImpl : public ReceiveStatistics {
167  public:
168   ReceiveStatisticsImpl(
169       Clock* clock,
170       std::function<std::unique_ptr<StreamStatisticianImplInterface>(
171           uint32_t ssrc,
172           Clock* clock,
173           int max_reordering_threshold)> stream_statistician_factory);
174   ~ReceiveStatisticsImpl() override = default;
175 
176   // Implements ReceiveStatisticsProvider.
177   std::vector<rtcp::ReportBlock> RtcpReportBlocks(size_t max_blocks) override;
178 
179   // Implements RtpPacketSinkInterface
180   void OnRtpPacket(const RtpPacketReceived& packet) override;
181 
182   // Implements ReceiveStatistics.
183   StreamStatistician* GetStatistician(uint32_t ssrc) const override;
184   void SetMaxReorderingThreshold(int max_reordering_threshold) override;
185   void SetMaxReorderingThreshold(uint32_t ssrc,
186                                  int max_reordering_threshold) override;
187   void EnableRetransmitDetection(uint32_t ssrc, bool enable) override;
188 
189  private:
190   StreamStatisticianImplInterface* GetOrCreateStatistician(uint32_t ssrc);
191 
192   Clock* const clock_;
193   std::function<std::unique_ptr<StreamStatisticianImplInterface>(
194       uint32_t ssrc,
195       Clock* clock,
196       int max_reordering_threshold)>
197       stream_statistician_factory_;
198   // The index within `all_ssrcs_` that was last returned.
199   size_t last_returned_ssrc_idx_;
200   std::vector<uint32_t> all_ssrcs_;
201   int max_reordering_threshold_;
202   flat_map<uint32_t /*ssrc*/, std::unique_ptr<StreamStatisticianImplInterface>>
203       statisticians_;
204 };
205 
206 // Thread-safe implementation wrapping access to ReceiveStatisticsImpl with a
207 // mutex.
208 class ReceiveStatisticsLocked : public ReceiveStatistics {
209  public:
ReceiveStatisticsLocked(Clock * clock,std::function<std::unique_ptr<StreamStatisticianImplInterface> (uint32_t ssrc,Clock * clock,int max_reordering_threshold)> stream_statitician_factory)210   explicit ReceiveStatisticsLocked(
211       Clock* clock,
212       std::function<std::unique_ptr<StreamStatisticianImplInterface>(
213           uint32_t ssrc,
214           Clock* clock,
215           int max_reordering_threshold)> stream_statitician_factory)
216       : impl_(clock, std::move(stream_statitician_factory)) {}
217   ~ReceiveStatisticsLocked() override = default;
RtcpReportBlocks(size_t max_blocks)218   std::vector<rtcp::ReportBlock> RtcpReportBlocks(size_t max_blocks) override {
219     MutexLock lock(&receive_statistics_lock_);
220     return impl_.RtcpReportBlocks(max_blocks);
221   }
OnRtpPacket(const RtpPacketReceived & packet)222   void OnRtpPacket(const RtpPacketReceived& packet) override {
223     MutexLock lock(&receive_statistics_lock_);
224     return impl_.OnRtpPacket(packet);
225   }
GetStatistician(uint32_t ssrc)226   StreamStatistician* GetStatistician(uint32_t ssrc) const override {
227     MutexLock lock(&receive_statistics_lock_);
228     return impl_.GetStatistician(ssrc);
229   }
SetMaxReorderingThreshold(int max_reordering_threshold)230   void SetMaxReorderingThreshold(int max_reordering_threshold) override {
231     MutexLock lock(&receive_statistics_lock_);
232     return impl_.SetMaxReorderingThreshold(max_reordering_threshold);
233   }
SetMaxReorderingThreshold(uint32_t ssrc,int max_reordering_threshold)234   void SetMaxReorderingThreshold(uint32_t ssrc,
235                                  int max_reordering_threshold) override {
236     MutexLock lock(&receive_statistics_lock_);
237     return impl_.SetMaxReorderingThreshold(ssrc, max_reordering_threshold);
238   }
EnableRetransmitDetection(uint32_t ssrc,bool enable)239   void EnableRetransmitDetection(uint32_t ssrc, bool enable) override {
240     MutexLock lock(&receive_statistics_lock_);
241     return impl_.EnableRetransmitDetection(ssrc, enable);
242   }
243 
244  private:
245   mutable Mutex receive_statistics_lock_;
246   ReceiveStatisticsImpl impl_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(&receive_statistics_lock_);
247 };
248 
249 }  // namespace webrtc
250 #endif  // MODULES_RTP_RTCP_SOURCE_RECEIVE_STATISTICS_IMPL_H_
251