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1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef API_CANDIDATE_H_
12 #define API_CANDIDATE_H_
13 
14 #include <limits.h>
15 #include <stdint.h>
16 
17 #include <algorithm>
18 #include <string>
19 
20 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
21 #include "rtc_base/checks.h"
22 #include "rtc_base/network_constants.h"
23 #include "rtc_base/socket_address.h"
24 #include "rtc_base/system/rtc_export.h"
25 
26 namespace cricket {
27 
28 // TURN servers are limited to 32 in accordance with
29 // https://w3c.github.io/webrtc-pc/#dom-rtcconfiguration-iceservers
30 static constexpr size_t kMaxTurnServers = 32;
31 
32 // Candidate for ICE based connection discovery.
33 // TODO(phoglund): remove things in here that are not needed in the public API.
34 
35 class RTC_EXPORT Candidate {
36  public:
37   Candidate();
38   // TODO(pthatcher): Match the ordering and param list as per RFC 5245
39   // candidate-attribute syntax. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5245#section-15.1
40   Candidate(int component,
41             absl::string_view protocol,
42             const rtc::SocketAddress& address,
43             uint32_t priority,
44             absl::string_view username,
45             absl::string_view password,
46             absl::string_view type,
47             uint32_t generation,
48             absl::string_view foundation,
49             uint16_t network_id = 0,
50             uint16_t network_cost = 0);
51   Candidate(const Candidate&);
52   ~Candidate();
53 
id()54   const std::string& id() const { return id_; }
set_id(absl::string_view id)55   void set_id(absl::string_view id) { Assign(id_, id); }
56 
component()57   int component() const { return component_; }
set_component(int component)58   void set_component(int component) { component_ = component; }
59 
protocol()60   const std::string& protocol() const { return protocol_; }
set_protocol(absl::string_view protocol)61   void set_protocol(absl::string_view protocol) { Assign(protocol_, protocol); }
62 
63   // The protocol used to talk to relay.
relay_protocol()64   const std::string& relay_protocol() const { return relay_protocol_; }
set_relay_protocol(absl::string_view protocol)65   void set_relay_protocol(absl::string_view protocol) {
66     Assign(relay_protocol_, protocol);
67   }
68 
address()69   const rtc::SocketAddress& address() const { return address_; }
set_address(const rtc::SocketAddress & address)70   void set_address(const rtc::SocketAddress& address) { address_ = address; }
71 
priority()72   uint32_t priority() const { return priority_; }
set_priority(const uint32_t priority)73   void set_priority(const uint32_t priority) { priority_ = priority; }
74 
75   // TODO(pthatcher): Remove once Chromium's jingle/glue/utils.cc
76   // doesn't use it.
77   // Maps old preference (which was 0.0-1.0) to match priority (which
78   // is 0-2^32-1) to to match RFC 5245, section 4.1.2.1.  Also see
79   // https://docs.google.com/a/google.com/document/d/
80   // 1iNQDiwDKMh0NQOrCqbj3DKKRT0Dn5_5UJYhmZO-t7Uc/edit
preference()81   float preference() const {
82     // The preference value is clamped to two decimal precision.
83     return static_cast<float>(((priority_ >> 24) * 100 / 127) / 100.0);
84   }
85 
86   // TODO(pthatcher): Remove once Chromium's jingle/glue/utils.cc
87   // doesn't use it.
set_preference(float preference)88   void set_preference(float preference) {
89     // Limiting priority to UINT_MAX when value exceeds uint32_t max.
90     // This can happen for e.g. when preference = 3.
91     uint64_t prio_val = static_cast<uint64_t>(preference * 127) << 24;
92     priority_ = static_cast<uint32_t>(
93         std::min(prio_val, static_cast<uint64_t>(UINT_MAX)));
94   }
95 
96   // TODO(honghaiz): Change to usernameFragment or ufrag.
username()97   const std::string& username() const { return username_; }
set_username(absl::string_view username)98   void set_username(absl::string_view username) { Assign(username_, username); }
99 
password()100   const std::string& password() const { return password_; }
set_password(absl::string_view password)101   void set_password(absl::string_view password) { Assign(password_, password); }
102 
type()103   const std::string& type() const { return type_; }
set_type(absl::string_view type)104   void set_type(absl::string_view type) { Assign(type_, type); }
105 
network_name()106   const std::string& network_name() const { return network_name_; }
set_network_name(absl::string_view network_name)107   void set_network_name(absl::string_view network_name) {
108     Assign(network_name_, network_name);
109   }
110 
network_type()111   rtc::AdapterType network_type() const { return network_type_; }
set_network_type(rtc::AdapterType network_type)112   void set_network_type(rtc::AdapterType network_type) {
113     network_type_ = network_type;
114   }
115 
underlying_type_for_vpn()116   rtc::AdapterType underlying_type_for_vpn() const {
117     return underlying_type_for_vpn_;
118   }
set_underlying_type_for_vpn(rtc::AdapterType network_type)119   void set_underlying_type_for_vpn(rtc::AdapterType network_type) {
120     underlying_type_for_vpn_ = network_type;
121   }
122 
123   // Candidates in a new generation replace those in the old generation.
generation()124   uint32_t generation() const { return generation_; }
set_generation(uint32_t generation)125   void set_generation(uint32_t generation) { generation_ = generation; }
126 
127   // `network_cost` measures the cost/penalty of using this candidate. A network
128   // cost of 0 indicates this candidate can be used freely. A value of
129   // rtc::kNetworkCostMax indicates it should be used only as the last resort.
set_network_cost(uint16_t network_cost)130   void set_network_cost(uint16_t network_cost) {
131     RTC_DCHECK_LE(network_cost, rtc::kNetworkCostMax);
132     network_cost_ = network_cost;
133   }
network_cost()134   uint16_t network_cost() const { return network_cost_; }
135 
136   // An ID assigned to the network hosting the candidate.
network_id()137   uint16_t network_id() const { return network_id_; }
set_network_id(uint16_t network_id)138   void set_network_id(uint16_t network_id) { network_id_ = network_id; }
139 
foundation()140   const std::string& foundation() const { return foundation_; }
set_foundation(absl::string_view foundation)141   void set_foundation(absl::string_view foundation) {
142     Assign(foundation_, foundation);
143   }
144 
related_address()145   const rtc::SocketAddress& related_address() const { return related_address_; }
set_related_address(const rtc::SocketAddress & related_address)146   void set_related_address(const rtc::SocketAddress& related_address) {
147     related_address_ = related_address;
148   }
tcptype()149   const std::string& tcptype() const { return tcptype_; }
set_tcptype(absl::string_view tcptype)150   void set_tcptype(absl::string_view tcptype) { Assign(tcptype_, tcptype); }
151 
152   // The name of the transport channel of this candidate.
153   // TODO(phoglund): remove.
transport_name()154   const std::string& transport_name() const { return transport_name_; }
set_transport_name(absl::string_view transport_name)155   void set_transport_name(absl::string_view transport_name) {
156     Assign(transport_name_, transport_name);
157   }
158 
159   // The URL of the ICE server which this candidate is gathered from.
url()160   const std::string& url() const { return url_; }
set_url(absl::string_view url)161   void set_url(absl::string_view url) { Assign(url_, url); }
162 
163   // Determines whether this candidate is equivalent to the given one.
164   bool IsEquivalent(const Candidate& c) const;
165 
166   // Determines whether this candidate can be considered equivalent to the
167   // given one when looking for a matching candidate to remove.
168   bool MatchesForRemoval(const Candidate& c) const;
169 
ToString()170   std::string ToString() const { return ToStringInternal(false); }
171 
ToSensitiveString()172   std::string ToSensitiveString() const { return ToStringInternal(true); }
173 
174   uint32_t GetPriority(uint32_t type_preference,
175                        int network_adapter_preference,
176                        int relay_preference) const;
177 
178   bool operator==(const Candidate& o) const;
179   bool operator!=(const Candidate& o) const;
180 
181   // Returns a sanitized copy configured by the given booleans. If
182   // `use_host_address` is true, the returned copy has its IP removed from
183   // `address()`, which leads `address()` to be a hostname address. If
184   // `filter_related_address`, the returned copy has its related address reset
185   // to the wildcard address (i.e. 0.0.0.0 for IPv4 and :: for IPv6). Note that
186   // setting both booleans to false returns an identical copy to the original
187   // candidate.
188   Candidate ToSanitizedCopy(bool use_hostname_address,
189                             bool filter_related_address) const;
190 
191  private:
192   // TODO(bugs.webrtc.org/13220): With C++17, we get a std::string assignment
193   // operator accepting any object implicitly convertible to std::string_view,
194   // and then we don't need this workaround.
195   static void Assign(std::string& s, absl::string_view view);
196   std::string ToStringInternal(bool sensitive) const;
197 
198   std::string id_;
199   int component_;
200   std::string protocol_;
201   std::string relay_protocol_;
202   rtc::SocketAddress address_;
203   uint32_t priority_;
204   std::string username_;
205   std::string password_;
206   std::string type_;
207   std::string network_name_;
208   rtc::AdapterType network_type_;
209   rtc::AdapterType underlying_type_for_vpn_;
210   uint32_t generation_;
211   std::string foundation_;
212   rtc::SocketAddress related_address_;
213   std::string tcptype_;
214   std::string transport_name_;
215   uint16_t network_id_;
216   uint16_t network_cost_;
217   std::string url_;
218 };
219 
220 }  // namespace cricket
221 
222 #endif  // API_CANDIDATE_H_
223