• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #include "include/core/SkColorSpace.h"
9 #include "include/core/SkData.h"
10 #include "include/private/SkOpts_spi.h"
11 #include "include/private/base/SkFloatingPoint.h"
12 #include "include/private/base/SkTemplates.h"
13 #include "modules/skcms/skcms.h"
14 #include "src/core/SkColorSpacePriv.h"
15 
16 #include <cstring>
17 
toXYZD50(skcms_Matrix3x3 * toXYZ_D50) const18 bool SkColorSpacePrimaries::toXYZD50(skcms_Matrix3x3* toXYZ_D50) const {
19     return skcms_PrimariesToXYZD50(fRX, fRY, fGX, fGY, fBX, fBY, fWX, fWY, toXYZ_D50);
20 }
21 
SkColorSpace(const skcms_TransferFunction & transferFn,const skcms_Matrix3x3 & toXYZD50)22 SkColorSpace::SkColorSpace(const skcms_TransferFunction& transferFn,
23                            const skcms_Matrix3x3& toXYZD50)
24         : fTransferFn(transferFn)
25         , fToXYZD50(toXYZD50) {
26     fTransferFnHash = SkOpts::hash_fn(&fTransferFn, 7*sizeof(float), 0);
27     fToXYZD50Hash = SkOpts::hash_fn(&fToXYZD50, 9*sizeof(float), 0);
28 }
29 
xyz_almost_equal(const skcms_Matrix3x3 & mA,const skcms_Matrix3x3 & mB)30 static bool xyz_almost_equal(const skcms_Matrix3x3& mA, const skcms_Matrix3x3& mB) {
31     for (int r = 0; r < 3; ++r) {
32         for (int c = 0; c < 3; ++c) {
33             if (!color_space_almost_equal(mA.vals[r][c], mB.vals[r][c])) {
34                 return false;
35             }
36         }
37     }
38 
39     return true;
40 }
41 
MakeRGB(const skcms_TransferFunction & transferFn,const skcms_Matrix3x3 & toXYZ)42 sk_sp<SkColorSpace> SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(const skcms_TransferFunction& transferFn,
43                                           const skcms_Matrix3x3& toXYZ) {
44     if (skcms_TransferFunction_getType(&transferFn) == skcms_TFType_Invalid) {
45         return nullptr;
46     }
47 
48     const skcms_TransferFunction* tf = &transferFn;
49 
50     if (is_almost_srgb(transferFn)) {
51         if (xyz_almost_equal(toXYZ, SkNamedGamut::kSRGB)) {
52             return SkColorSpace::MakeSRGB();
53         }
54         tf = &SkNamedTransferFn::kSRGB;
55     } else if (is_almost_2dot2(transferFn)) {
56         tf = &SkNamedTransferFn::k2Dot2;
57     } else if (is_almost_linear(transferFn)) {
58         if (xyz_almost_equal(toXYZ, SkNamedGamut::kSRGB)) {
59             return SkColorSpace::MakeSRGBLinear();
60         }
61         tf = &SkNamedTransferFn::kLinear;
62     }
63 
64     return sk_sp<SkColorSpace>(new SkColorSpace(*tf, toXYZ));
65 }
66 
67 class SkColorSpaceSingletonFactory {
68 public:
Make(const skcms_TransferFunction & transferFn,const skcms_Matrix3x3 & to_xyz)69     static SkColorSpace* Make(const skcms_TransferFunction& transferFn,
70                               const skcms_Matrix3x3& to_xyz) {
71         return new SkColorSpace(transferFn, to_xyz);
72     }
73 };
74 
sk_srgb_singleton()75 SkColorSpace* sk_srgb_singleton() {
76     static SkColorSpace* cs = SkColorSpaceSingletonFactory::Make(SkNamedTransferFn::kSRGB,
77                                                                  SkNamedGamut::kSRGB);
78     return cs;
79 }
80 
sk_srgb_linear_singleton()81 SkColorSpace* sk_srgb_linear_singleton() {
82     static SkColorSpace* cs = SkColorSpaceSingletonFactory::Make(SkNamedTransferFn::kLinear,
83                                                                  SkNamedGamut::kSRGB);
84     return cs;
85 }
86 
MakeSRGB()87 sk_sp<SkColorSpace> SkColorSpace::MakeSRGB() {
88     return sk_ref_sp(sk_srgb_singleton());
89 }
90 
MakeSRGBLinear()91 sk_sp<SkColorSpace> SkColorSpace::MakeSRGBLinear() {
92     return sk_ref_sp(sk_srgb_linear_singleton());
93 }
94 
computeLazyDstFields() const95 void SkColorSpace::computeLazyDstFields() const {
96     fLazyDstFieldsOnce([this] {
97 
98         // Invert 3x3 gamut, defaulting to sRGB if we can't.
99         {
100             if (!skcms_Matrix3x3_invert(&fToXYZD50, &fFromXYZD50)) {
101                 SkAssertResult(skcms_Matrix3x3_invert(&skcms_sRGB_profile()->toXYZD50,
102                                                       &fFromXYZD50));
103             }
104         }
105 
106         // Invert transfer function, defaulting to sRGB if we can't.
107         {
108             if (!skcms_TransferFunction_invert(&fTransferFn, &fInvTransferFn)) {
109                 fInvTransferFn = *skcms_sRGB_Inverse_TransferFunction();
110             }
111         }
112 
113     });
114 }
115 
isNumericalTransferFn(skcms_TransferFunction * coeffs) const116 bool SkColorSpace::isNumericalTransferFn(skcms_TransferFunction* coeffs) const {
117     // TODO: Change transferFn/invTransferFn to just operate on skcms_TransferFunction (all callers
118     // already pass pointers to an skcms struct). Then remove this function, and update the two
119     // remaining callers to do the right thing with transferFn and classify.
120     this->transferFn(coeffs);
121     return skcms_TransferFunction_getType(coeffs) == skcms_TFType_sRGBish;
122 }
123 
transferFn(float gabcdef[7]) const124 void SkColorSpace::transferFn(float gabcdef[7]) const {
125     memcpy(gabcdef, &fTransferFn, 7*sizeof(float));
126 }
127 
transferFn(skcms_TransferFunction * fn) const128 void SkColorSpace::transferFn(skcms_TransferFunction* fn) const {
129     *fn = fTransferFn;
130 }
131 
invTransferFn(skcms_TransferFunction * fn) const132 void SkColorSpace::invTransferFn(skcms_TransferFunction* fn) const {
133     this->computeLazyDstFields();
134     *fn = fInvTransferFn;
135 }
136 
toXYZD50(skcms_Matrix3x3 * toXYZD50) const137 bool SkColorSpace::toXYZD50(skcms_Matrix3x3* toXYZD50) const {
138     *toXYZD50 = fToXYZD50;
139     return true;
140 }
141 
gamutTransformTo(const SkColorSpace * dst,skcms_Matrix3x3 * src_to_dst) const142 void SkColorSpace::gamutTransformTo(const SkColorSpace* dst, skcms_Matrix3x3* src_to_dst) const {
143     dst->computeLazyDstFields();
144     *src_to_dst = skcms_Matrix3x3_concat(&dst->fFromXYZD50, &fToXYZD50);
145 }
146 
isSRGB() const147 bool SkColorSpace::isSRGB() const {
148     return sk_srgb_singleton() == this;
149 }
150 
gammaCloseToSRGB() const151 bool SkColorSpace::gammaCloseToSRGB() const {
152     // Nearly-equal transfer functions were snapped at construction time, so just do an exact test
153     return memcmp(&fTransferFn, &SkNamedTransferFn::kSRGB, 7*sizeof(float)) == 0;
154 }
155 
gammaIsLinear() const156 bool SkColorSpace::gammaIsLinear() const {
157     // Nearly-equal transfer functions were snapped at construction time, so just do an exact test
158     return memcmp(&fTransferFn, &SkNamedTransferFn::kLinear, 7*sizeof(float)) == 0;
159 }
160 
makeLinearGamma() const161 sk_sp<SkColorSpace> SkColorSpace::makeLinearGamma() const {
162     if (this->gammaIsLinear()) {
163         return sk_ref_sp(const_cast<SkColorSpace*>(this));
164     }
165     return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::kLinear, fToXYZD50);
166 }
167 
makeSRGBGamma() const168 sk_sp<SkColorSpace> SkColorSpace::makeSRGBGamma() const {
169     if (this->gammaCloseToSRGB()) {
170         return sk_ref_sp(const_cast<SkColorSpace*>(this));
171     }
172     return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::kSRGB, fToXYZD50);
173 }
174 
makeColorSpin() const175 sk_sp<SkColorSpace> SkColorSpace::makeColorSpin() const {
176     skcms_Matrix3x3 spin = {{
177         { 0, 0, 1 },
178         { 1, 0, 0 },
179         { 0, 1, 0 },
180     }};
181 
182     skcms_Matrix3x3 spun = skcms_Matrix3x3_concat(&fToXYZD50, &spin);
183 
184     return sk_sp<SkColorSpace>(new SkColorSpace(fTransferFn, spun));
185 }
186 
toProfile(skcms_ICCProfile * profile) const187 void SkColorSpace::toProfile(skcms_ICCProfile* profile) const {
188     skcms_Init               (profile);
189     skcms_SetTransferFunction(profile, &fTransferFn);
190     skcms_SetXYZD50          (profile, &fToXYZD50);
191 }
192 
Make(const skcms_ICCProfile & profile)193 sk_sp<SkColorSpace> SkColorSpace::Make(const skcms_ICCProfile& profile) {
194     // TODO: move below ≈sRGB test?
195     if (!profile.has_toXYZD50 || !profile.has_trc) {
196         return nullptr;
197     }
198 
199     if (skcms_ApproximatelyEqualProfiles(&profile, skcms_sRGB_profile())) {
200         return SkColorSpace::MakeSRGB();
201     }
202 
203     // TODO: can we save this work and skip lazily inverting the matrix later?
204     skcms_Matrix3x3 inv;
205     if (!skcms_Matrix3x3_invert(&profile.toXYZD50, &inv)) {
206         return nullptr;
207     }
208 
209     // We can't work with tables or mismatched parametric curves,
210     // but if they all look close enough to sRGB, that's fine.
211     // TODO: should we maybe do this unconditionally to snap near-sRGB parametrics to sRGB?
212     const skcms_Curve* trc = profile.trc;
213     if (trc[0].table_entries != 0 ||
214         trc[1].table_entries != 0 ||
215         trc[2].table_entries != 0 ||
216         0 != memcmp(&trc[0].parametric, &trc[1].parametric, sizeof(trc[0].parametric)) ||
217         0 != memcmp(&trc[0].parametric, &trc[2].parametric, sizeof(trc[0].parametric)))
218     {
219         if (skcms_TRCs_AreApproximateInverse(&profile, skcms_sRGB_Inverse_TransferFunction())) {
220             return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::kSRGB, profile.toXYZD50);
221         }
222         return nullptr;
223     }
224 
225     return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(profile.trc[0].parametric, profile.toXYZD50);
226 }
227 
228 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
229 
230 enum Version {
231     k0_Version, // Initial version, header + flags for matrix and profile
232     k1_Version, // Simple header (version tag) + 16 floats
233 
234     kCurrent_Version = k1_Version,
235 };
236 
237 enum NamedColorSpace {
238     kSRGB_NamedColorSpace,
239     kAdobeRGB_NamedColorSpace,
240     kSRGBLinear_NamedColorSpace,
241 };
242 
243 enum NamedGamma {
244     kLinear_NamedGamma,
245     kSRGB_NamedGamma,
246     k2Dot2_NamedGamma,
247 };
248 
249 struct ColorSpaceHeader {
250     // Flag values, only used by old (k0_Version) serialization
251     inline static constexpr uint8_t kMatrix_Flag     = 1 << 0;
252     inline static constexpr uint8_t kICC_Flag        = 1 << 1;
253     inline static constexpr uint8_t kTransferFn_Flag = 1 << 3;
254 
255     uint8_t fVersion = kCurrent_Version;
256 
257     // Other fields are only used by k0_Version. Could be re-purposed in future versions.
258     uint8_t fNamed      = 0;
259     uint8_t fGammaNamed = 0;
260     uint8_t fFlags      = 0;
261 };
262 
writeToMemory(void * memory) const263 size_t SkColorSpace::writeToMemory(void* memory) const {
264     if (memory) {
265         *((ColorSpaceHeader*) memory) = ColorSpaceHeader();
266         memory = SkTAddOffset<void>(memory, sizeof(ColorSpaceHeader));
267 
268         memcpy(memory, &fTransferFn, 7 * sizeof(float));
269         memory = SkTAddOffset<void>(memory, 7 * sizeof(float));
270 
271         memcpy(memory, &fToXYZD50, 9 * sizeof(float));
272     }
273 
274     return sizeof(ColorSpaceHeader) + 16 * sizeof(float);
275 }
276 
serialize() const277 sk_sp<SkData> SkColorSpace::serialize() const {
278     sk_sp<SkData> data = SkData::MakeUninitialized(this->writeToMemory(nullptr));
279     this->writeToMemory(data->writable_data());
280     return data;
281 }
282 
Deserialize(const void * data,size_t length)283 sk_sp<SkColorSpace> SkColorSpace::Deserialize(const void* data, size_t length) {
284     if (length < sizeof(ColorSpaceHeader)) {
285         return nullptr;
286     }
287 
288     ColorSpaceHeader header = *((const ColorSpaceHeader*) data);
289     data = SkTAddOffset<const void>(data, sizeof(ColorSpaceHeader));
290     length -= sizeof(ColorSpaceHeader);
291     if (k1_Version == header.fVersion) {
292         if (length < 16 * sizeof(float)) {
293             return nullptr;
294         }
295 
296         skcms_TransferFunction transferFn;
297         memcpy(&transferFn, data, 7 * sizeof(float));
298         data = SkTAddOffset<const void>(data, 7 * sizeof(float));
299 
300         skcms_Matrix3x3 toXYZ;
301         memcpy(&toXYZ, data, 9 * sizeof(float));
302         return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(transferFn, toXYZ);
303     } else if (k0_Version == header.fVersion) {
304         if (0 == header.fFlags) {
305             switch ((NamedColorSpace)header.fNamed) {
306                 case kSRGB_NamedColorSpace:
307                     return SkColorSpace::MakeSRGB();
308                 case kSRGBLinear_NamedColorSpace:
309                     return SkColorSpace::MakeSRGBLinear();
310                 case kAdobeRGB_NamedColorSpace:
311                     return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::k2Dot2,
312                                                  SkNamedGamut::kAdobeRGB);
313             }
314         }
315 
316         auto make_named_tf = [=](const skcms_TransferFunction& tf) {
317             if (ColorSpaceHeader::kMatrix_Flag != header.fFlags || length < 12 * sizeof(float)) {
318                 return sk_sp<SkColorSpace>(nullptr);
319             }
320 
321             // Version 0 matrix is row-major 3x4
322             skcms_Matrix3x3 toXYZ;
323             memcpy(&toXYZ.vals[0][0], (const float*)data + 0, 3 * sizeof(float));
324             memcpy(&toXYZ.vals[1][0], (const float*)data + 4, 3 * sizeof(float));
325             memcpy(&toXYZ.vals[2][0], (const float*)data + 8, 3 * sizeof(float));
326             return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(tf, toXYZ);
327         };
328 
329         switch ((NamedGamma) header.fGammaNamed) {
330             case kSRGB_NamedGamma:
331                 return make_named_tf(SkNamedTransferFn::kSRGB);
332             case k2Dot2_NamedGamma:
333                 return make_named_tf(SkNamedTransferFn::k2Dot2);
334             case kLinear_NamedGamma:
335                 return make_named_tf(SkNamedTransferFn::kLinear);
336             default:
337                 break;
338         }
339 
340         switch (header.fFlags) {
341             case ColorSpaceHeader::kICC_Flag: {
342                 // Deprecated and unsupported code path
343                 return nullptr;
344             }
345             case ColorSpaceHeader::kTransferFn_Flag: {
346                 if (length < 19 * sizeof(float)) {
347                     return nullptr;
348                 }
349 
350                 // Version 0 TF is in abcdefg order
351                 skcms_TransferFunction transferFn;
352                 transferFn.a = *(((const float*) data) + 0);
353                 transferFn.b = *(((const float*) data) + 1);
354                 transferFn.c = *(((const float*) data) + 2);
355                 transferFn.d = *(((const float*) data) + 3);
356                 transferFn.e = *(((const float*) data) + 4);
357                 transferFn.f = *(((const float*) data) + 5);
358                 transferFn.g = *(((const float*) data) + 6);
359                 data = SkTAddOffset<const void>(data, 7 * sizeof(float));
360 
361                 // Version 0 matrix is row-major 3x4
362                 skcms_Matrix3x3 toXYZ;
363                 memcpy(&toXYZ.vals[0][0], (const float*)data + 0, 3 * sizeof(float));
364                 memcpy(&toXYZ.vals[1][0], (const float*)data + 4, 3 * sizeof(float));
365                 memcpy(&toXYZ.vals[2][0], (const float*)data + 8, 3 * sizeof(float));
366                 return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(transferFn, toXYZ);
367             }
368             default:
369                 return nullptr;
370         }
371     } else {
372         return nullptr;
373     }
374 }
375 
Equals(const SkColorSpace * x,const SkColorSpace * y)376 bool SkColorSpace::Equals(const SkColorSpace* x, const SkColorSpace* y) {
377     if (x == y) {
378         return true;
379     }
380 
381     if (!x || !y) {
382         return false;
383     }
384 
385     if (x->hash() == y->hash()) {
386     #if defined(SK_DEBUG)
387         // Do these floats function equivalently?
388         // This returns true more often than simple float comparison   (NaN vs. NaN) and,
389         // also returns true more often than simple bitwise comparison (+0 vs. -0) and,
390         // even returns true more often than those two OR'd together   (two different NaNs).
391         auto equiv = [](float X, float Y) {
392             return (X==Y)
393                 || (sk_float_isnan(X) && sk_float_isnan(Y));
394         };
395 
396         for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
397             float X = (&x->fTransferFn.g)[i],
398                   Y = (&y->fTransferFn.g)[i];
399             SkASSERTF(equiv(X,Y), "Hash collision at tf[%d], !equiv(%g,%g)\n", i, X,Y);
400         }
401         for (int r = 0; r < 3; r++)
402         for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
403             float X = x->fToXYZD50.vals[r][c],
404                   Y = y->fToXYZD50.vals[r][c];
405             SkASSERTF(equiv(X,Y), "Hash collision at toXYZD50[%d][%d], !equiv(%g,%g)\n", r,c, X,Y);
406         }
407     #endif
408         return true;
409     }
410     return false;
411 }
412