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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2020 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  *
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_CODECS_VP9_LIBVPX_VP9_ENCODER_H_
13 #define MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_CODECS_VP9_LIBVPX_VP9_ENCODER_H_
14 
15 #ifdef RTC_ENABLE_VP9
16 
17 #include <array>
18 #include <memory>
19 #include <vector>
20 
21 #include "api/fec_controller_override.h"
22 #include "api/field_trials_view.h"
23 #include "api/video_codecs/video_encoder.h"
24 #include "api/video_codecs/vp9_profile.h"
25 #include "common_video/include/video_frame_buffer_pool.h"
26 #include "modules/video_coding/codecs/interface/libvpx_interface.h"
27 #include "modules/video_coding/codecs/vp9/include/vp9.h"
28 #include "modules/video_coding/codecs/vp9/vp9_frame_buffer_pool.h"
29 #include "modules/video_coding/svc/scalable_video_controller.h"
30 #include "modules/video_coding/utility/framerate_controller_deprecated.h"
31 #include "rtc_base/containers/flat_map.h"
32 #include "rtc_base/experiments/encoder_info_settings.h"
33 #include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
34 
35 namespace webrtc {
36 
37 class LibvpxVp9Encoder : public VP9Encoder {
38  public:
39   LibvpxVp9Encoder(const cricket::VideoCodec& codec,
40                    std::unique_ptr<LibvpxInterface> interface,
41                    const FieldTrialsView& trials);
42 
43   ~LibvpxVp9Encoder() override;
44 
45   void SetFecControllerOverride(
46       FecControllerOverride* fec_controller_override) override;
47 
48   int Release() override;
49 
50   int InitEncode(const VideoCodec* codec_settings,
51                  const Settings& settings) override;
52 
53   int Encode(const VideoFrame& input_image,
54              const std::vector<VideoFrameType>* frame_types) override;
55 
56   int RegisterEncodeCompleteCallback(EncodedImageCallback* callback) override;
57 
58   void SetRates(const RateControlParameters& parameters) override;
59 
60   EncoderInfo GetEncoderInfo() const override;
61 
62  private:
63   // Determine number of encoder threads to use.
64   int NumberOfThreads(int width, int height, int number_of_cores);
65 
66   // Call encoder initialize function and set control settings.
67   int InitAndSetControlSettings(const VideoCodec* inst);
68 
69   bool PopulateCodecSpecific(CodecSpecificInfo* codec_specific,
70                              absl::optional<int>* spatial_idx,
71                              absl::optional<int>* temporal_idx,
72                              const vpx_codec_cx_pkt& pkt);
73   void FillReferenceIndices(const vpx_codec_cx_pkt& pkt,
74                             size_t pic_num,
75                             bool inter_layer_predicted,
76                             CodecSpecificInfoVP9* vp9_info);
77   void UpdateReferenceBuffers(const vpx_codec_cx_pkt& pkt, size_t pic_num);
78   vpx_svc_ref_frame_config_t SetReferences(bool is_key_pic,
79                                            int first_active_spatial_layer_id);
80 
81   bool ExplicitlyConfiguredSpatialLayers() const;
82   bool SetSvcRates(const VideoBitrateAllocation& bitrate_allocation);
83 
84   // Configures which spatial layers libvpx should encode according to
85   // configuration provided by svc_controller_.
86   void EnableSpatialLayer(int sid);
87   void DisableSpatialLayer(int sid);
88   void SetActiveSpatialLayers();
89 
90   void GetEncodedLayerFrame(const vpx_codec_cx_pkt* pkt);
91 
92   // Callback function for outputting packets per spatial layer.
93   static void EncoderOutputCodedPacketCallback(vpx_codec_cx_pkt* pkt,
94                                                void* user_data);
95 
96   void DeliverBufferedFrame(bool end_of_picture);
97 
98   bool DropFrame(uint8_t spatial_idx, uint32_t rtp_timestamp);
99 
100   // Determine maximum target for Intra frames
101   //
102   // Input:
103   //    - optimal_buffer_size : Optimal buffer size
104   // Return Value             : Max target size for Intra frames represented as
105   //                            percentage of the per frame bandwidth
106   uint32_t MaxIntraTarget(uint32_t optimal_buffer_size);
107 
108   size_t SteadyStateSize(int sid, int tid);
109 
110   void MaybeRewrapRawWithFormat(vpx_img_fmt fmt);
111   // Prepares `raw_` to reference image data of `buffer`, or of mapped or scaled
112   // versions of `buffer`. Returns the buffer that got referenced as a result,
113   // allowing the caller to keep a reference to it until after encoding has
114   // finished. On failure to convert the buffer, null is returned.
115   rtc::scoped_refptr<VideoFrameBuffer> PrepareBufferForProfile0(
116       rtc::scoped_refptr<VideoFrameBuffer> buffer);
117 
118   const std::unique_ptr<LibvpxInterface> libvpx_;
119   EncodedImage encoded_image_;
120   CodecSpecificInfo codec_specific_;
121   EncodedImageCallback* encoded_complete_callback_;
122   VideoCodec codec_;
123   const VP9Profile profile_;
124   bool inited_;
125   int64_t timestamp_;
126   uint32_t rc_max_intra_target_;
127   vpx_codec_ctx_t* encoder_;
128   vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t* config_;
129   vpx_image_t* raw_;
130   vpx_svc_extra_cfg_t svc_params_;
131   const VideoFrame* input_image_;
132   GofInfoVP9 gof_;  // Contains each frame's temporal information for
133                     // non-flexible mode.
134   bool force_key_frame_;
135   size_t pics_since_key_;
136   uint8_t num_temporal_layers_;
137   uint8_t num_spatial_layers_;         // Number of configured SLs
138   uint8_t num_active_spatial_layers_;  // Number of actively encoded SLs
139   uint8_t first_active_layer_;
140   bool layer_deactivation_requires_key_frame_;
141   bool is_svc_;
142   InterLayerPredMode inter_layer_pred_;
143   bool external_ref_control_;
144   const bool trusted_rate_controller_;
145   bool layer_buffering_;
146   const bool full_superframe_drop_;
147   vpx_svc_frame_drop_t svc_drop_frame_;
148   bool first_frame_in_picture_;
149   VideoBitrateAllocation current_bitrate_allocation_;
150   bool ss_info_needed_;
151   bool force_all_active_layers_;
152 
153   std::unique_ptr<ScalableVideoController> svc_controller_;
154   std::vector<FramerateControllerDeprecated> framerate_controller_;
155 
156   // Used for flexible mode.
157   bool is_flexible_mode_;
158   struct RefFrameBuffer {
159     bool operator==(const RefFrameBuffer& o) {
160       return pic_num == o.pic_num && spatial_layer_id == o.spatial_layer_id &&
161              temporal_layer_id == o.temporal_layer_id;
162     }
163 
164     size_t pic_num = 0;
165     int spatial_layer_id = 0;
166     int temporal_layer_id = 0;
167   };
168   std::array<RefFrameBuffer, kNumVp9Buffers> ref_buf_;
169   std::vector<ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig> layer_frames_;
170 
171   // Variable frame-rate related fields and methods.
172   const struct VariableFramerateExperiment {
173     bool enabled;
174     // Framerate is limited to this value in steady state.
175     float framerate_limit;
176     // This qp or below is considered a steady state.
177     int steady_state_qp;
178     // Frames of at least this percentage below ideal for configured bitrate are
179     // considered in a steady state.
180     int steady_state_undershoot_percentage;
181     // Number of consecutive frames with good QP and size required to detect
182     // the steady state.
183     int frames_before_steady_state;
184   } variable_framerate_experiment_;
185   static VariableFramerateExperiment ParseVariableFramerateConfig(
186       const FieldTrialsView& trials);
187   FramerateControllerDeprecated variable_framerate_controller_;
188 
189   const struct QualityScalerExperiment {
190     int low_qp;
191     int high_qp;
192     bool enabled;
193   } quality_scaler_experiment_;
194   static QualityScalerExperiment ParseQualityScalerConfig(
195       const FieldTrialsView& trials);
196   const bool external_ref_ctrl_;
197 
198   // Flags that can affect speed vs quality tradeoff, and are configureable per
199   // resolution ranges.
200   struct PerformanceFlags {
201     // If false, a lookup will be made in `settings_by_resolution` base on the
202     // highest currently active resolution, and the overall speed then set to
203     // to the `base_layer_speed` matching that entry.
204     // If true, each active resolution will have it's speed and deblock_mode set
205     // based on it resolution, and the high layer speed configured for non
206     // base temporal layer frames.
207     bool use_per_layer_speed = false;
208 
209     struct ParameterSet {
210       int base_layer_speed = -1;  // Speed setting for TL0.
211       int high_layer_speed = -1;  // Speed setting for TL1-TL3.
212       //  0 = deblock all temporal layers (TL)
213       //  1 = disable deblock for top-most TL
214       //  2 = disable deblock for all TLs
215       int deblock_mode = 0;
216       bool allow_denoising = true;
217     };
218     // Map from min pixel count to settings for that resolution and above.
219     // E.g. if you want some settings A if below wvga (640x360) and some other
220     // setting B at wvga and above, you'd use map {{0, A}, {230400, B}}.
221     flat_map<int, ParameterSet> settings_by_resolution;
222   };
223   // Performance flags, ordered by `min_pixel_count`.
224   const PerformanceFlags performance_flags_;
225   // Caching of of `speed_configs_`, where index i maps to the resolution as
226   // specified in `codec_.spatialLayer[i]`.
227   std::vector<PerformanceFlags::ParameterSet>
228       performance_flags_by_spatial_index_;
229   void UpdatePerformanceFlags();
230   static PerformanceFlags ParsePerformanceFlagsFromTrials(
231       const FieldTrialsView& trials);
232   static PerformanceFlags GetDefaultPerformanceFlags();
233 
234   int num_steady_state_frames_;
235   // Only set config when this flag is set.
236   bool config_changed_;
237 
238   const LibvpxVp9EncoderInfoSettings encoder_info_override_;
239 };
240 
241 }  // namespace webrtc
242 
243 #endif  // RTC_ENABLE_VP9
244 
245 #endif  // MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_CODECS_VP9_LIBVPX_VP9_ENCODER_H_
246