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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988-1997 Sam Leffler
3  * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
6  * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
7  * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
8  * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
9  * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
10  * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
11  * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
12  *
13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
14  * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
15  * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
16  *
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
18  * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
19  * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
20  * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
21  * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
22  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef _TIFFDIR_
26 #define _TIFFDIR_
27 
28 #include "tiff.h"
29 #include "tiffio.h"
30 
31 /*
32  * ``Library-private'' Directory-related Definitions.
33  */
34 
35 typedef struct
36 {
37     const TIFFField *info;
38     int count;
39     void *value;
40 } TIFFTagValue;
41 
42 /*
43  * TIFF Image File Directories are comprised of a table of field
44  * descriptors of the form shown below.  The table is sorted in
45  * ascending order by tag.  The values associated with each entry are
46  * disjoint and may appear anywhere in the file (so long as they are
47  * placed on a word boundary).
48  *
49  * If the value is 4 bytes or less, in ClassicTIFF, or 8 bytes or less in
50  * BigTIFF, then it is placed in the offset field to save space. If so,
51  * it is left-justified in the offset field.
52  */
53 typedef struct
54 {
55     uint16_t tdir_tag;   /* see below */
56     uint16_t tdir_type;  /* data type; see below */
57     uint64_t tdir_count; /* number of items; length in spec */
58     union
59     {
60         uint16_t toff_short;
61         uint32_t toff_long;
62         uint64_t toff_long8;
63     } tdir_offset;       /* either offset or the data itself if fits */
64     uint8_t tdir_ignore; /* flag status to ignore tag when parsing tags in
65                             tif_dirread.c */
66 } TIFFDirEntry;
67 
68 /*
69  * Internal format of a TIFF directory entry.
70  */
71 typedef struct
72 {
73 #define FIELD_SETLONGS 4
74     /* bit vector of fields that are set */
75     unsigned long td_fieldsset[FIELD_SETLONGS];
76 
77     uint32_t td_imagewidth, td_imagelength, td_imagedepth;
78     uint32_t td_tilewidth, td_tilelength, td_tiledepth;
79     uint32_t td_subfiletype;
80     uint16_t td_bitspersample;
81     uint16_t td_sampleformat;
82     uint16_t td_compression;
83     uint16_t td_photometric;
84     uint16_t td_threshholding;
85     uint16_t td_fillorder;
86     uint16_t td_orientation;
87     uint16_t td_samplesperpixel;
88     uint32_t td_rowsperstrip;
89     uint16_t td_minsamplevalue, td_maxsamplevalue;
90     double *td_sminsamplevalue;
91     double *td_smaxsamplevalue;
92     float td_xresolution, td_yresolution;
93     uint16_t td_resolutionunit;
94     uint16_t td_planarconfig;
95     float td_xposition, td_yposition;
96     uint16_t td_pagenumber[2];
97     uint16_t *td_colormap[3];
98     uint16_t td_halftonehints[2];
99     uint16_t td_extrasamples;
100     uint16_t *td_sampleinfo;
101     /* even though the name is misleading, td_stripsperimage is the number
102      * of striles (=strips or tiles) per plane, and td_nstrips the total
103      * number of striles */
104     uint32_t td_stripsperimage;
105     uint32_t td_nstrips; /* size of offset & bytecount arrays */
106     uint64_t
107         *td_stripoffset_p; /* should be accessed with TIFFGetStrileOffset */
108     uint64_t *td_stripbytecount_p; /* should be accessed with
109                                       TIFFGetStrileByteCount */
110     uint32_t
111         td_stripoffsetbyteallocsize; /* number of elements currently allocated
112                                         for td_stripoffset/td_stripbytecount.
113                                         Only used if TIFF_LAZYSTRILELOAD is set
114                                       */
115 #ifdef STRIPBYTECOUNTSORTED_UNUSED
116     int td_stripbytecountsorted; /* is the bytecount array sorted ascending? */
117 #endif
118     TIFFDirEntry td_stripoffset_entry;    /* for deferred loading */
119     TIFFDirEntry td_stripbytecount_entry; /* for deferred loading */
120     uint16_t td_nsubifd;
121     uint64_t *td_subifd;
122     /* YCbCr parameters */
123     uint16_t td_ycbcrsubsampling[2];
124     uint16_t td_ycbcrpositioning;
125     /* Colorimetry parameters */
126     uint16_t *td_transferfunction[3];
127     float *td_refblackwhite;
128     /* CMYK parameters */
129     int td_inknameslen;
130     char *td_inknames;
131     uint16_t td_numberofinks; /* number of inks in InkNames string */
132 
133     int td_customValueCount;
134     TIFFTagValue *td_customValues;
135 
136     unsigned char
137         td_deferstrilearraywriting; /* see TIFFDeferStrileArrayWriting() */
138 } TIFFDirectory;
139 
140 /*
141  * Field flags used to indicate fields that have been set in a directory, and
142  * to reference fields when manipulating a directory.
143  */
144 
145 /*
146  * FIELD_IGNORE is used to signify tags that are to be processed but otherwise
147  * ignored.  This permits antiquated tags to be quietly read and discarded.
148  * Note that a bit *is* allocated for ignored tags; this is understood by the
149  * directory reading logic which uses this fact to avoid special-case handling
150  */
151 #define FIELD_IGNORE 0
152 
153 /* multi-item fields */
154 #define FIELD_IMAGEDIMENSIONS 1
155 #define FIELD_TILEDIMENSIONS 2
156 #define FIELD_RESOLUTION 3
157 #define FIELD_POSITION 4
158 
159 /* single-item fields */
160 #define FIELD_SUBFILETYPE 5
161 #define FIELD_BITSPERSAMPLE 6
162 #define FIELD_COMPRESSION 7
163 #define FIELD_PHOTOMETRIC 8
164 #define FIELD_THRESHHOLDING 9
165 #define FIELD_FILLORDER 10
166 #define FIELD_ORIENTATION 15
167 #define FIELD_SAMPLESPERPIXEL 16
168 #define FIELD_ROWSPERSTRIP 17
169 #define FIELD_MINSAMPLEVALUE 18
170 #define FIELD_MAXSAMPLEVALUE 19
171 #define FIELD_PLANARCONFIG 20
172 #define FIELD_RESOLUTIONUNIT 22
173 #define FIELD_PAGENUMBER 23
174 #define FIELD_STRIPBYTECOUNTS 24
175 #define FIELD_STRIPOFFSETS 25
176 #define FIELD_COLORMAP 26
177 #define FIELD_EXTRASAMPLES 31
178 #define FIELD_SAMPLEFORMAT 32
179 #define FIELD_SMINSAMPLEVALUE 33
180 #define FIELD_SMAXSAMPLEVALUE 34
181 #define FIELD_IMAGEDEPTH 35
182 #define FIELD_TILEDEPTH 36
183 #define FIELD_HALFTONEHINTS 37
184 #define FIELD_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING 39
185 #define FIELD_YCBCRPOSITIONING 40
186 #define FIELD_REFBLACKWHITE 41
187 #define FIELD_TRANSFERFUNCTION 44
188 #define FIELD_INKNAMES 46
189 #define FIELD_SUBIFD 49
190 #define FIELD_NUMBEROFINKS 50
191 /*      FIELD_CUSTOM (see tiffio.h)    65 */
192 /* end of support for well-known tags; codec-private tags follow */
193 #define FIELD_CODEC 66 /* base of codec-private tags */
194 
195 /*
196  * Pseudo-tags don't normally need field bits since they are not written to an
197  * output file (by definition). The library also has express logic to always
198  * query a codec for a pseudo-tag so allocating a field bit for one is a
199  * waste.   If codec wants to promote the notion of a pseudo-tag being ``set''
200  * or ``unset'' then it can do using internal state flags without polluting
201  * the field bit space defined for real tags.
202  */
203 #define FIELD_PSEUDO 0
204 
205 #define FIELD_LAST (32 * FIELD_SETLONGS - 1)
206 
207 #define BITn(n) (((unsigned long)1L) << ((n)&0x1f))
208 #define BITFIELDn(tif, n) ((tif)->tif_dir.td_fieldsset[(n) / 32])
209 #define TIFFFieldSet(tif, field) (BITFIELDn(tif, field) & BITn(field))
210 #define TIFFSetFieldBit(tif, field) (BITFIELDn(tif, field) |= BITn(field))
211 #define TIFFClrFieldBit(tif, field) (BITFIELDn(tif, field) &= ~BITn(field))
212 
213 #define FieldSet(fields, f) (fields[(f) / 32] & BITn(f))
214 #define ResetFieldBit(fields, f) (fields[(f) / 32] &= ~BITn(f))
215 
216 typedef enum
217 {
218     TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED = 0,
219     TIFF_SETGET_ASCII = 1,
220     TIFF_SETGET_UINT8 = 2,
221     TIFF_SETGET_SINT8 = 3,
222     TIFF_SETGET_UINT16 = 4,
223     TIFF_SETGET_SINT16 = 5,
224     TIFF_SETGET_UINT32 = 6,
225     TIFF_SETGET_SINT32 = 7,
226     TIFF_SETGET_UINT64 = 8,
227     TIFF_SETGET_SINT64 = 9,
228     TIFF_SETGET_FLOAT = 10,
229     TIFF_SETGET_DOUBLE = 11,
230     TIFF_SETGET_IFD8 = 12,
231     TIFF_SETGET_INT = 13,
232     TIFF_SETGET_UINT16_PAIR = 14,
233     TIFF_SETGET_C0_ASCII = 15,
234     TIFF_SETGET_C0_UINT8 = 16,
235     TIFF_SETGET_C0_SINT8 = 17,
236     TIFF_SETGET_C0_UINT16 = 18,
237     TIFF_SETGET_C0_SINT16 = 19,
238     TIFF_SETGET_C0_UINT32 = 20,
239     TIFF_SETGET_C0_SINT32 = 21,
240     TIFF_SETGET_C0_UINT64 = 22,
241     TIFF_SETGET_C0_SINT64 = 23,
242     TIFF_SETGET_C0_FLOAT = 24,
243     TIFF_SETGET_C0_DOUBLE = 25,
244     TIFF_SETGET_C0_IFD8 = 26,
245     TIFF_SETGET_C16_ASCII = 27,
246     TIFF_SETGET_C16_UINT8 = 28,
247     TIFF_SETGET_C16_SINT8 = 29,
248     TIFF_SETGET_C16_UINT16 = 30,
249     TIFF_SETGET_C16_SINT16 = 31,
250     TIFF_SETGET_C16_UINT32 = 32,
251     TIFF_SETGET_C16_SINT32 = 33,
252     TIFF_SETGET_C16_UINT64 = 34,
253     TIFF_SETGET_C16_SINT64 = 35,
254     TIFF_SETGET_C16_FLOAT = 36,
255     TIFF_SETGET_C16_DOUBLE = 37,
256     TIFF_SETGET_C16_IFD8 = 38,
257     TIFF_SETGET_C32_ASCII = 39,
258     TIFF_SETGET_C32_UINT8 = 40,
259     TIFF_SETGET_C32_SINT8 = 41,
260     TIFF_SETGET_C32_UINT16 = 42,
261     TIFF_SETGET_C32_SINT16 = 43,
262     TIFF_SETGET_C32_UINT32 = 44,
263     TIFF_SETGET_C32_SINT32 = 45,
264     TIFF_SETGET_C32_UINT64 = 46,
265     TIFF_SETGET_C32_SINT64 = 47,
266     TIFF_SETGET_C32_FLOAT = 48,
267     TIFF_SETGET_C32_DOUBLE = 49,
268     TIFF_SETGET_C32_IFD8 = 50,
269     TIFF_SETGET_OTHER = 51
270 } TIFFSetGetFieldType;
271 
272 #if defined(__cplusplus)
273 extern "C"
274 {
275 #endif
276 
277     extern const TIFFFieldArray *_TIFFGetFields(void);
278     extern const TIFFFieldArray *_TIFFGetExifFields(void);
279     extern const TIFFFieldArray *_TIFFGetGpsFields(void);
280     extern void _TIFFSetupFields(TIFF *tif, const TIFFFieldArray *infoarray);
281     extern void _TIFFPrintFieldInfo(TIFF *, FILE *);
282 
283     extern int _TIFFFillStriles(TIFF *);
284 
285     typedef enum
286     {
287         tfiatImage,
288         tfiatExif,
289         tfiatGps, /* EXIF-GPS fields array type */
290         tfiatOther
291     } TIFFFieldArrayType;
292 
293     struct _TIFFFieldArray
294     {
295         TIFFFieldArrayType type; /* array type, will be used to determine if IFD
296                                     is image and such */
297         uint32_t allocated_size; /* 0 if array is constant, other if modified by
298                                     future definition extension support */
299         uint32_t count;          /* number of elements in fields array */
300         TIFFField *fields;       /* actual field info */
301     };
302 
303     struct _TIFFField
304     {
305         uint32_t field_tag;      /* field's tag */
306         short field_readcount;   /* read count/TIFF_VARIABLE/TIFF_SPP */
307         short field_writecount;  /* write count/TIFF_VARIABLE */
308         TIFFDataType field_type; /* type of associated data */
309         uint32_t
310             field_anonymous; /* if true, this is a unknown / anonymous tag */
311         TIFFSetGetFieldType
312             set_field_type; /* type to be passed to TIFFSetField */
313         TIFFSetGetFieldType
314             get_field_type;              /* type to be passed to TIFFGetField */
315         unsigned short field_bit;        /* bit in fieldsset bit vector */
316         unsigned char field_oktochange;  /* if true, can change while writing */
317         unsigned char field_passcount;   /* if true, pass dir count on set */
318         char *field_name;                /* ASCII name */
319         TIFFFieldArray *field_subfields; /* if field points to child ifds, child
320                                             ifd field definition array */
321     };
322 
323     extern int _TIFFMergeFields(TIFF *, const TIFFField[], uint32_t);
324     extern const TIFFField *_TIFFFindOrRegisterField(TIFF *, uint32_t,
325                                                      TIFFDataType);
326     extern TIFFField *_TIFFCreateAnonField(TIFF *, uint32_t, TIFFDataType);
327     extern int _TIFFCheckFieldIsValidForCodec(TIFF *tif, ttag_t tag);
328     extern int _TIFFCheckDirNumberAndOffset(TIFF *tif, tdir_t dirn,
329                                             uint64_t diroff);
330     extern int _TIFFGetDirNumberFromOffset(TIFF *tif, uint64_t diroff,
331                                            tdir_t *dirn);
332 
333 #if defined(__cplusplus)
334 }
335 #endif
336 #endif /* _TIFFDIR_ */
337