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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 /* \summary: Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) printer */
23 
24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 #include <config.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
29 
30 #include "netdissect.h"
31 #include "extract.h"
32 
33 /*
34  * Trivial File Transfer Protocol (IEN-133)
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Packet types.
39  */
40 #define	RRQ	01			/* read request */
41 #define	WRQ	02			/* write request */
42 #define	DATA	03			/* data packet */
43 #define	ACK	04			/* acknowledgement */
44 #define	TFTP_ERROR	05			/* error code */
45 #define OACK	06			/* option acknowledgement */
46 
47 /*
48  * Error codes.
49  */
50 #define	EUNDEF		0		/* not defined */
51 #define	ENOTFOUND	1		/* file not found */
52 #define	EACCESS		2		/* access violation */
53 #define	ENOSPACE	3		/* disk full or allocation exceeded */
54 #define	EBADOP		4		/* illegal TFTP operation */
55 #define	EBADID		5		/* unknown transfer ID */
56 #define	EEXISTS		6		/* file already exists */
57 #define	ENOUSER		7		/* no such user */
58 
59 
60 /* op code to string mapping */
61 static const struct tok op2str[] = {
62 	{ RRQ,		"RRQ" },	/* read request */
63 	{ WRQ,		"WRQ" },	/* write request */
64 	{ DATA,		"DATA" },	/* data packet */
65 	{ ACK,		"ACK" },	/* acknowledgement */
66 	{ TFTP_ERROR,	"ERROR" },	/* error code */
67 	{ OACK,		"OACK" },	/* option acknowledgement */
68 	{ 0,		NULL }
69 };
70 
71 /* error code to string mapping */
72 static const struct tok err2str[] = {
73 	{ EUNDEF,	"EUNDEF" },	/* not defined */
74 	{ ENOTFOUND,	"ENOTFOUND" },	/* file not found */
75 	{ EACCESS,	"EACCESS" },	/* access violation */
76 	{ ENOSPACE,	"ENOSPACE" },	/* disk full or allocation exceeded */
77 	{ EBADOP,	"EBADOP" },	/* illegal TFTP operation */
78 	{ EBADID,	"EBADID" },	/* unknown transfer ID */
79 	{ EEXISTS,	"EEXISTS" },	/* file already exists */
80 	{ ENOUSER,	"ENOUSER" },	/* no such user */
81 	{ 0,		NULL }
82 };
83 
84 /*
85  * Print trivial file transfer program requests
86  */
87 void
tftp_print(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * bp,u_int length)88 tftp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
89            const u_char *bp, u_int length)
90 {
91 	const char *cp;
92 	u_int opcode;
93 	u_int ui;
94 
95 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "tftp";
96 
97 	/* Print protocol */
98 	nd_print_protocol_caps(ndo);
99 	/* Print length */
100 	ND_PRINT(", length %u", length);
101 
102 	/* Print tftp request type */
103 	if (length < 2)
104 		goto trunc;
105 	opcode = GET_BE_U_2(bp);
106 	cp = tok2str(op2str, "tftp-#%u", opcode);
107 	ND_PRINT(", %s", cp);
108 	/* Bail if bogus opcode */
109 	if (*cp == 't')
110 		return;
111 	bp += 2;
112 	length -= 2;
113 
114 	switch (opcode) {
115 
116 	case RRQ:
117 	case WRQ:
118 		if (length == 0)
119 			goto trunc;
120 		ND_PRINT(" ");
121 		/* Print filename */
122 		ND_PRINT("\"");
123 		ui = nd_printztn(ndo, bp, length, ndo->ndo_snapend);
124 		ND_PRINT("\"");
125 		if (ui == 0)
126 			goto trunc;
127 		bp += ui;
128 		length -= ui;
129 
130 		/* Print the mode - RRQ and WRQ only */
131 		if (length == 0)
132 			goto trunc;	/* no mode */
133 		ND_PRINT(" ");
134 		ui = nd_printztn(ndo, bp, length, ndo->ndo_snapend);
135 		if (ui == 0)
136 			goto trunc;
137 		bp += ui;
138 		length -= ui;
139 
140 		/* Print options, if any */
141 		while (length != 0) {
142 			if (GET_U_1(bp) != '\0')
143 				ND_PRINT(" ");
144 			ui = nd_printztn(ndo, bp, length, ndo->ndo_snapend);
145 			if (ui == 0)
146 				goto trunc;
147 			bp += ui;
148 			length -= ui;
149 		}
150 		break;
151 
152 	case OACK:
153 		/* Print options */
154 		while (length != 0) {
155 			if (GET_U_1(bp) != '\0')
156 				ND_PRINT(" ");
157 			ui = nd_printztn(ndo, bp, length, ndo->ndo_snapend);
158 			if (ui == 0)
159 				goto trunc;
160 			bp += ui;
161 			length -= ui;
162 		}
163 		break;
164 
165 	case ACK:
166 	case DATA:
167 		if (length < 2)
168 			goto trunc;	/* no block number */
169 		ND_PRINT(" block %u", GET_BE_U_2(bp));
170 		break;
171 
172 	case TFTP_ERROR:
173 		/* Print error code string */
174 		if (length < 2)
175 			goto trunc;	/* no error code */
176 		ND_PRINT(" %s", tok2str(err2str, "tftp-err-#%u \"",
177 				       GET_BE_U_2(bp)));
178 		bp += 2;
179 		length -= 2;
180 		/* Print error message string */
181 		if (length == 0)
182 			goto trunc;	/* no error message */
183 		ND_PRINT(" \"");
184 		ui = nd_printztn(ndo, bp, length, ndo->ndo_snapend);
185 		ND_PRINT("\"");
186 		if (ui == 0)
187 			goto trunc;
188 		break;
189 
190 	default:
191 		/* We shouldn't get here */
192 		ND_PRINT("(unknown #%u)", opcode);
193 		break;
194 	}
195 	return;
196 trunc:
197 	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
198 }
199