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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2012,2017  Google, Inc.
3  * Copyright © 2021 Behdad Esfahbod
4  *
5  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
8  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
10  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
11  * all copies of this software.
12  *
13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
14  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
15  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
16  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
17  * DAMAGE.
18  *
19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
22  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
23  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
24  *
25  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef HB_BIT_PAGE_HH
29 #define HB_BIT_PAGE_HH
30 
31 #include "hb.hh"
32 
33 
34 /* Compiler-assisted vectorization. */
35 
36 /* Type behaving similar to vectorized vars defined using __attribute__((vector_size(...))),
37  * basically a fixed-size bitset. */
38 template <typename elt_t, unsigned int byte_size>
39 struct hb_vector_size_t
40 {
operator []hb_vector_size_t41   elt_t& operator [] (unsigned int i) { return v[i]; }
operator []hb_vector_size_t42   const elt_t& operator [] (unsigned int i) const { return v[i]; }
43 
clearhb_vector_size_t44   void clear (unsigned char v = 0) { hb_memset (this, v, sizeof (*this)); }
45 
46   template <typename Op>
processhb_vector_size_t47   hb_vector_size_t process (const Op& op) const
48   {
49     hb_vector_size_t r;
50     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (v); i++)
51       r.v[i] = op (v[i]);
52     return r;
53   }
54   template <typename Op>
processhb_vector_size_t55   hb_vector_size_t process (const Op& op, const hb_vector_size_t &o) const
56   {
57     hb_vector_size_t r;
58     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (v); i++)
59       r.v[i] = op (v[i], o.v[i]);
60     return r;
61   }
operator |hb_vector_size_t62   hb_vector_size_t operator | (const hb_vector_size_t &o) const
63   { return process (hb_bitwise_or, o); }
operator &hb_vector_size_t64   hb_vector_size_t operator & (const hb_vector_size_t &o) const
65   { return process (hb_bitwise_and, o); }
operator ^hb_vector_size_t66   hb_vector_size_t operator ^ (const hb_vector_size_t &o) const
67   { return process (hb_bitwise_xor, o); }
operator ~hb_vector_size_t68   hb_vector_size_t operator ~ () const
69   { return process (hb_bitwise_neg); }
70 
iterhb_vector_size_t71   hb_array_t<const elt_t> iter () const
72   { return hb_array (v); }
73 
74   private:
75   static_assert (0 == byte_size % sizeof (elt_t), "");
76   elt_t v[byte_size / sizeof (elt_t)];
77 };
78 
79 
80 struct hb_bit_page_t
81 {
init0hb_bit_page_t82   void init0 () { v.clear (); }
init1hb_bit_page_t83   void init1 () { v.clear (0xFF); }
84 
lenhb_bit_page_t85   constexpr unsigned len () const
86   { return ARRAY_LENGTH_CONST (v); }
87 
is_emptyhb_bit_page_t88   bool is_empty () const
89   {
90     return
91     + hb_iter (v)
92     | hb_none
93     ;
94   }
hashhb_bit_page_t95   uint32_t hash () const
96   {
97     return
98     + hb_iter (v)
99     | hb_reduce ([] (uint32_t h, const elt_t &_) { return h * 31 + hb_hash (_); }, (uint32_t) 0u)
100     ;
101   }
102 
addhb_bit_page_t103   void add (hb_codepoint_t g) { elt (g) |= mask (g); }
delhb_bit_page_t104   void del (hb_codepoint_t g) { elt (g) &= ~mask (g); }
sethb_bit_page_t105   void set (hb_codepoint_t g, bool value) { if (value) add (g); else del (g); }
gethb_bit_page_t106   bool get (hb_codepoint_t g) const { return elt (g) & mask (g); }
107 
add_rangehb_bit_page_t108   void add_range (hb_codepoint_t a, hb_codepoint_t b)
109   {
110     elt_t *la = &elt (a);
111     elt_t *lb = &elt (b);
112     if (la == lb)
113       *la |= (mask (b) << 1) - mask(a);
114     else
115     {
116       *la |= ~(mask (a) - 1);
117       la++;
118 
119       hb_memset (la, 0xff, (char *) lb - (char *) la);
120 
121       *lb |= ((mask (b) << 1) - 1);
122     }
123   }
del_rangehb_bit_page_t124   void del_range (hb_codepoint_t a, hb_codepoint_t b)
125   {
126     elt_t *la = &elt (a);
127     elt_t *lb = &elt (b);
128     if (la == lb)
129       *la &= ~((mask (b) << 1) - mask(a));
130     else
131     {
132       *la &= mask (a) - 1;
133       la++;
134 
135       hb_memset (la, 0, (char *) lb - (char *) la);
136 
137       *lb &= ~((mask (b) << 1) - 1);
138     }
139   }
set_rangehb_bit_page_t140   void set_range (hb_codepoint_t a, hb_codepoint_t b, bool v)
141   { if (v) add_range (a, b); else del_range (a, b); }
142 
143 
144   // Writes out page values to the array p. Returns the number of values
145   // written. At most size codepoints will be written.
writehb_bit_page_t146   unsigned int write (uint32_t        base,
147 		      unsigned int    start_value,
148 		      hb_codepoint_t *p,
149 		      unsigned int    size) const
150   {
151     unsigned int start_v = start_value / ELT_BITS;
152     unsigned int start_bit = start_value & ELT_MASK;
153     unsigned int count = 0;
154     for (unsigned i = start_v; i < len () && count < size; i++)
155     {
156       elt_t bits = v[i];
157       uint32_t v_base = base | (i * ELT_BITS);
158       for (unsigned int j = start_bit; j < ELT_BITS && count < size; j++)
159       {
160 	if ((elt_t(1) << j) & bits) {
161 	  *p++ = v_base | j;
162 	  count++;
163 	}
164       }
165       start_bit = 0;
166     }
167     return count;
168   }
169 
170   // Writes out the values NOT in this page to the array p. Returns the
171   // number of values written. At most size codepoints will be written.
172   // Returns the number of codepoints written. next_value holds the next value
173   // that should be written (if not present in this page). This is used to fill
174   // any missing value gaps between this page and the previous page, if any.
175   // next_value is updated to one more than the last value present in this page.
write_invertedhb_bit_page_t176   unsigned int write_inverted (uint32_t        base,
177 			       unsigned int    start_value,
178 			       hb_codepoint_t *p,
179 			       unsigned int    size,
180 			       hb_codepoint_t *next_value) const
181   {
182     unsigned int start_v = start_value / ELT_BITS;
183     unsigned int start_bit = start_value & ELT_MASK;
184     unsigned int count = 0;
185     for (unsigned i = start_v; i < len () && count < size; i++)
186     {
187       elt_t bits = v[i];
188       uint32_t v_offset = i * ELT_BITS;
189       for (unsigned int j = start_bit; j < ELT_BITS && count < size; j++)
190       {
191 	if ((elt_t(1) << j) & bits)
192 	{
193 	  hb_codepoint_t value = base | v_offset | j;
194 	  // Emit all the missing values from next_value up to value - 1.
195 	  for (hb_codepoint_t k = *next_value; k < value && count < size; k++)
196 	  {
197 	    *p++ = k;
198 	    count++;
199 	  }
200 	  // Skip over this value;
201 	  *next_value = value + 1;
202 	}
203       }
204       start_bit = 0;
205     }
206     return count;
207   }
208 
is_equalhb_bit_page_t209   bool is_equal (const hb_bit_page_t &other) const
210   {
211     for (unsigned i = 0; i < len (); i++)
212       if (v[i] != other.v[i])
213 	return false;
214     return true;
215   }
is_subsethb_bit_page_t216   bool is_subset (const hb_bit_page_t &larger_page) const
217   {
218     for (unsigned i = 0; i < len (); i++)
219       if (~larger_page.v[i] & v[i])
220 	return false;
221     return true;
222   }
223 
get_populationhb_bit_page_t224   unsigned int get_population () const
225   {
226     return
227     + hb_iter (v)
228     | hb_reduce ([] (unsigned pop, const elt_t &_) { return pop + hb_popcount (_); }, 0u)
229     ;
230   }
231 
nexthb_bit_page_t232   bool next (hb_codepoint_t *codepoint) const
233   {
234     unsigned int m = (*codepoint + 1) & MASK;
235     if (!m)
236     {
237       *codepoint = INVALID;
238       return false;
239     }
240     unsigned int i = m / ELT_BITS;
241     unsigned int j = m & ELT_MASK;
242 
243     const elt_t vv = v[i] & ~((elt_t (1) << j) - 1);
244     for (const elt_t *p = &vv; i < len (); p = &v[++i])
245       if (*p)
246       {
247 	*codepoint = i * ELT_BITS + elt_get_min (*p);
248 	return true;
249       }
250 
251     *codepoint = INVALID;
252     return false;
253   }
previoushb_bit_page_t254   bool previous (hb_codepoint_t *codepoint) const
255   {
256     unsigned int m = (*codepoint - 1) & MASK;
257     if (m == MASK)
258     {
259       *codepoint = INVALID;
260       return false;
261     }
262     unsigned int i = m / ELT_BITS;
263     unsigned int j = m & ELT_MASK;
264 
265     /* Fancy mask to avoid shifting by elt_t bitsize, which is undefined. */
266     const elt_t mask = j < 8 * sizeof (elt_t) - 1 ?
267 		       ((elt_t (1) << (j + 1)) - 1) :
268 		       (elt_t) -1;
269     const elt_t vv = v[i] & mask;
270     const elt_t *p = &vv;
271     while (true)
272     {
273       if (*p)
274       {
275 	*codepoint = i * ELT_BITS + elt_get_max (*p);
276 	return true;
277       }
278       if ((int) i <= 0) break;
279       p = &v[--i];
280     }
281 
282     *codepoint = INVALID;
283     return false;
284   }
get_minhb_bit_page_t285   hb_codepoint_t get_min () const
286   {
287     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len (); i++)
288       if (v[i])
289 	return i * ELT_BITS + elt_get_min (v[i]);
290     return INVALID;
291   }
get_maxhb_bit_page_t292   hb_codepoint_t get_max () const
293   {
294     for (int i = len () - 1; i >= 0; i--)
295       if (v[i])
296 	return i * ELT_BITS + elt_get_max (v[i]);
297     return 0;
298   }
299 
300   static constexpr hb_codepoint_t INVALID = HB_SET_VALUE_INVALID;
301 
302   typedef unsigned long long elt_t;
303   static constexpr unsigned PAGE_BITS = 512;
304   static_assert ((PAGE_BITS & ((PAGE_BITS) - 1)) == 0, "");
305   static constexpr unsigned PAGE_BITS_LOG_2 = 9;
306   static_assert (1 << PAGE_BITS_LOG_2 == PAGE_BITS, "");
307   static constexpr unsigned PAGE_BITMASK = PAGE_BITS - 1;
308 
elt_get_minhb_bit_page_t309   static unsigned int elt_get_min (const elt_t &elt) { return hb_ctz (elt); }
elt_get_maxhb_bit_page_t310   static unsigned int elt_get_max (const elt_t &elt) { return hb_bit_storage (elt) - 1; }
311 
312   typedef hb_vector_size_t<elt_t, PAGE_BITS / 8> vector_t;
313 
314   static constexpr unsigned ELT_BITS = sizeof (elt_t) * 8;
315   static constexpr unsigned ELT_MASK = ELT_BITS - 1;
316 
317   static constexpr unsigned BITS = sizeof (vector_t) * 8;
318   static constexpr unsigned MASK = BITS - 1;
319   static_assert ((unsigned) PAGE_BITS == (unsigned) BITS, "");
320 
elthb_bit_page_t321   elt_t &elt (hb_codepoint_t g) { return v[(g & MASK) / ELT_BITS]; }
elthb_bit_page_t322   const elt_t& elt (hb_codepoint_t g) const { return v[(g & MASK) / ELT_BITS]; }
maskhb_bit_page_t323   static constexpr elt_t mask (hb_codepoint_t g) { return elt_t (1) << (g & ELT_MASK); }
324 
325   vector_t v;
326 };
327 static_assert (hb_bit_page_t::PAGE_BITS == sizeof (hb_bit_page_t) * 8, "");
328 
329 
330 #endif /* HB_BIT_PAGE_HH */
331