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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <android-base/file.h>
18 #include <android-base/macros.h>
19 #include <android-base/result-gmock.h>
20 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
21 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 
25 #include "BpfSyscallWrappers.h"
26 #include "bpf/BpfRingbuf.h"
27 #include "bpf/BpfUtils.h"
28 
29 #define TEST_RINGBUF_MAGIC_NUM 12345
30 
31 namespace android {
32 namespace bpf {
33 using ::android::base::testing::HasError;
34 using ::android::base::testing::HasValue;
35 using ::android::base::testing::WithCode;
36 using ::testing::AllOf;
37 using ::testing::Gt;
38 using ::testing::HasSubstr;
39 using ::testing::Lt;
40 
41 class BpfRingbufTest : public ::testing::Test {
42  protected:
BpfRingbufTest()43   BpfRingbufTest()
44       : mProgPath("/sys/fs/bpf/prog_bpfRingbufProg_skfilter_ringbuf_test"),
45         mRingbufPath("/sys/fs/bpf/map_bpfRingbufProg_test_ringbuf") {}
46 
SetUp()47   void SetUp() {
48     if (!android::bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 8, 0)) {
49       GTEST_SKIP() << "BPF ring buffers not supported below 5.8";
50     }
51 
52     if (sizeof(unsigned long) != 8) {
53       GTEST_SKIP() << "BPF ring buffers not supported on 32 bit arch";
54     }
55 
56     errno = 0;
57     mProgram.reset(retrieveProgram(mProgPath.c_str()));
58     EXPECT_EQ(errno, 0);
59     ASSERT_GE(mProgram.get(), 0)
60         << mProgPath << " was either not found or inaccessible.";
61   }
62 
RunProgram()63   void RunProgram() {
64     char fake_skb[128] = {};
65     EXPECT_EQ(runProgram(mProgram, fake_skb, sizeof(fake_skb)), 0);
66   }
67 
RunTestN(int n)68   void RunTestN(int n) {
69     int run_count = 0;
70     uint64_t output = 0;
71     auto callback = [&](const uint64_t& value) {
72       output = value;
73       run_count++;
74     };
75 
76     auto result = BpfRingbuf<uint64_t>::Create(mRingbufPath.c_str());
77     ASSERT_RESULT_OK(result);
78 
79     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
80       RunProgram();
81     }
82 
83     EXPECT_THAT(result.value()->ConsumeAll(callback), HasValue(n));
84     EXPECT_EQ(output, TEST_RINGBUF_MAGIC_NUM);
85     EXPECT_EQ(run_count, n);
86   }
87 
88   std::string mProgPath;
89   std::string mRingbufPath;
90   android::base::unique_fd mProgram;
91 };
92 
TEST_F(BpfRingbufTest,ConsumeSingle)93 TEST_F(BpfRingbufTest, ConsumeSingle) { RunTestN(1); }
TEST_F(BpfRingbufTest,ConsumeMultiple)94 TEST_F(BpfRingbufTest, ConsumeMultiple) { RunTestN(3); }
95 
TEST_F(BpfRingbufTest,FillAndWrap)96 TEST_F(BpfRingbufTest, FillAndWrap) {
97   int run_count = 0;
98   auto callback = [&](const uint64_t&) { run_count++; };
99 
100   auto result = BpfRingbuf<uint64_t>::Create(mRingbufPath.c_str());
101   ASSERT_RESULT_OK(result);
102 
103   // 4kb buffer with 16 byte payloads (8 byte data, 8 byte header) should fill
104   // after 255 iterations. Exceed that so that some events are dropped.
105   constexpr int iterations = 300;
106   for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
107     RunProgram();
108   }
109 
110   // Some events were dropped, but consume all that succeeded.
111   EXPECT_THAT(result.value()->ConsumeAll(callback),
112               HasValue(AllOf(Gt(250), Lt(260))));
113   EXPECT_THAT(run_count, AllOf(Gt(250), Lt(260)));
114 
115   // After consuming everything, we should be able to use the ring buffer again.
116   run_count = 0;
117   RunProgram();
118   EXPECT_THAT(result.value()->ConsumeAll(callback), HasValue(1));
119   EXPECT_EQ(run_count, 1);
120 }
121 
TEST_F(BpfRingbufTest,WrongTypeSize)122 TEST_F(BpfRingbufTest, WrongTypeSize) {
123   // The program under test writes 8-byte uint64_t values so a ringbuffer for
124   // 1-byte uint8_t values will fail to read from it. Note that the map_def does
125   // not specify the value size, so we fail on read, not creation.
126   auto result = BpfRingbuf<uint8_t>::Create(mRingbufPath.c_str());
127   ASSERT_RESULT_OK(result);
128 
129   RunProgram();
130 
131   EXPECT_THAT(result.value()->ConsumeAll([](const uint8_t&) {}),
132               HasError(WithCode(EMSGSIZE)));
133 }
134 
TEST_F(BpfRingbufTest,InvalidPath)135 TEST_F(BpfRingbufTest, InvalidPath) {
136   EXPECT_THAT(BpfRingbuf<int>::Create("/sys/fs/bpf/bad_path"),
137               HasError(WithCode(ENOENT)));
138 }
139 
140 }  // namespace bpf
141 }  // namespace android
142