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1 #ifndef _ANDROID_GRAPHICS_GRAPHICS_JNI_H_
2 #define _ANDROID_GRAPHICS_GRAPHICS_JNI_H_
3 
4 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
5 #include <hwui/Bitmap.h>
6 #include <hwui/Canvas.h>
7 
8 #include "BRDAllocator.h"
9 #include "Bitmap.h"
10 #include "SkBitmap.h"
11 #include "SkCodec.h"
12 #include "SkColorSpace.h"
13 #include "SkMallocPixelRef.h"
14 #include "SkPixelRef.h"
15 #include "SkPoint.h"
16 #include "SkRect.h"
17 #include "graphics_jni_helpers.h"
18 
19 class SkCanvas;
20 struct SkFontMetrics;
21 
22 namespace android {
23 class BitmapRegionDecoderWrapper;
24 class Canvas;
25 class Paint;
26 struct Typeface;
27 }
28 
29 class GraphicsJNI {
30 public:
31     // This enum must keep these int values, to match the int values
32     // in the java Bitmap.Config enum.
33     enum LegacyBitmapConfig {
34         kNo_LegacyBitmapConfig = 0,
35         kA8_LegacyBitmapConfig = 1,
36         kIndex8_LegacyBitmapConfig = 2,
37         kRGB_565_LegacyBitmapConfig = 3,
38         kARGB_4444_LegacyBitmapConfig = 4,
39         kARGB_8888_LegacyBitmapConfig = 5,
40         kRGBA_16F_LegacyBitmapConfig = 6,
41         kHardware_LegacyBitmapConfig = 7,
42         kRGBA_1010102_LegacyBitmapConfig = 8,
43 
44         kLastEnum_LegacyBitmapConfig = kRGBA_1010102_LegacyBitmapConfig
45     };
46 
47     static void setJavaVM(JavaVM* javaVM);
48 
49     /**
50      * returns a pointer to the JavaVM provided when we initialized the module
51      * DEPRECATED: Objects should know the JavaVM that created them
52      */
getJavaVM()53     static JavaVM* getJavaVM() { return mJavaVM; }
54 
55     /**
56      * return a pointer to the JNIEnv for this thread
57      * DEPRECATED: Objects should know the JavaVM that created them
58      */
59     static JNIEnv* getJNIEnv();
60 
61     /** create a JNIEnv* for this thread or assert if one already exists */
62     static JNIEnv* attachJNIEnv(const char* envName);
63 
64     /** detach the current thread from the JavaVM */
65     static void detachJNIEnv();
66 
67     // returns true if an exception is set (and dumps it out to the Log)
68     static bool hasException(JNIEnv*);
69 
70     static void get_jrect(JNIEnv*, jobject jrect, int* L, int* T, int* R, int* B);
71     static void set_jrect(JNIEnv*, jobject jrect, int L, int T, int R, int B);
72 
73     static SkIRect* jrect_to_irect(JNIEnv*, jobject jrect, SkIRect*);
74     static void irect_to_jrect(const SkIRect&, JNIEnv*, jobject jrect);
75 
76     static SkRect* jrectf_to_rect(JNIEnv*, jobject jrectf, SkRect*);
77     static SkRect* jrect_to_rect(JNIEnv*, jobject jrect, SkRect*);
78     static void rect_to_jrectf(const SkRect&, JNIEnv*, jobject jrectf);
79 
80     static void set_jpoint(JNIEnv*, jobject jrect, int x, int y);
81 
82     static SkIPoint* jpoint_to_ipoint(JNIEnv*, jobject jpoint, SkIPoint* point);
83     static void ipoint_to_jpoint(const SkIPoint& point, JNIEnv*, jobject jpoint);
84 
85     static SkPoint* jpointf_to_point(JNIEnv*, jobject jpointf, SkPoint* point);
86     static void point_to_jpointf(const SkPoint& point, JNIEnv*, jobject jpointf);
87 
88     ANDROID_API static android::Canvas* getNativeCanvas(JNIEnv*, jobject canvas);
89     static android::Bitmap* getNativeBitmap(JNIEnv*, jobject bitmap);
90     static SkImageInfo getBitmapInfo(JNIEnv*, jobject bitmap, uint32_t* outRowBytes,
91                                      bool* isHardware);
92     static SkRegion* getNativeRegion(JNIEnv*, jobject region);
93 
94     /**
95      * Set SkFontMetrics to Java Paint.FontMetrics.
96      * Do nothing if metrics is nullptr.
97      */
98     static void set_metrics(JNIEnv*, jobject metrics, const SkFontMetrics& skmetrics);
99     /**
100      * Set SkFontMetrics to Java Paint.FontMetricsInt and return recommended interline space.
101      * Do nothing if metrics is nullptr.
102      */
103     static int set_metrics_int(JNIEnv*, jobject metrics, const SkFontMetrics& skmetrics);
104 
105     /*
106      *  LegacyBitmapConfig is the old enum in Skia that matched the enum int values
107      *  in Bitmap.Config. Skia no longer supports this config, but has replaced it
108      *  with SkColorType. These routines convert between the two.
109      */
110     static SkColorType legacyBitmapConfigToColorType(jint legacyConfig);
111     static jint colorTypeToLegacyBitmapConfig(SkColorType colorType);
112 
113     /** Return the corresponding native colorType from the java Config enum,
114         or kUnknown_SkColorType if the java object is null.
115     */
116     static SkColorType getNativeBitmapColorType(JNIEnv*, jobject jconfig);
117     static AndroidBitmapFormat getFormatFromConfig(JNIEnv* env, jobject jconfig);
118     static jobject getConfigFromFormat(JNIEnv* env, AndroidBitmapFormat format);
119 
120     static bool isHardwareConfig(JNIEnv* env, jobject jconfig);
121     static jint hardwareLegacyBitmapConfig();
122 
123     static jobject createRegion(JNIEnv* env, SkRegion* region);
124 
125     static jobject createBitmapRegionDecoder(JNIEnv* env,
126                                              android::BitmapRegionDecoderWrapper* bitmap);
127 
128     /**
129      * Given a bitmap we natively allocate a memory block to store the contents
130      * of that bitmap.  The memory is then attached to the bitmap via an
131      * SkPixelRef, which ensures that upon deletion the appropriate caches
132      * are notified.
133      */
134     static bool allocatePixels(JNIEnv* env, SkBitmap* bitmap);
135 
136     /** Copy the colors in colors[] to the bitmap, convert to the correct
137         format along the way.
138         Whether to use premultiplied pixels is determined by dstBitmap's alphaType.
139     */
140     static bool SetPixels(JNIEnv* env, jintArray colors, int srcOffset,
141             int srcStride, int x, int y, int width, int height,
142             SkBitmap* dstBitmap);
143 
144     /**
145      * Convert the native SkColorSpace retrieved from ColorSpace.Rgb.getNativeInstance().
146      *
147      * This will never throw an Exception. If the ColorSpace is one that Skia cannot
148      * use, ColorSpace.Rgb.getNativeInstance() would have thrown an Exception. It may,
149      * however, be nullptr, which may be acceptable.
150      */
151     static sk_sp<SkColorSpace> getNativeColorSpace(jlong colorSpaceHandle);
152 
153     /**
154      * Return the android.graphics.ColorSpace Java object that corresponds to decodeColorSpace
155      * and decodeColorType.
156      *
157      * This may create a new object if none of the Named ColorSpaces match.
158      */
159     static jobject getColorSpace(JNIEnv* env, SkColorSpace* decodeColorSpace,
160             SkColorType decodeColorType);
161 
162     /**
163      * Convert from a Java @ColorLong to an SkColor4f that Skia can use directly.
164      *
165      * This ignores the encoded ColorSpace, besides checking to see if it is sRGB,
166      * which is encoded differently. The color space should be passed down separately
167      * via ColorSpace#getNativeInstance(), and converted with getNativeColorSpace(),
168      * above.
169      */
170     static SkColor4f convertColorLong(jlong color);
171 
172 private:
173     /* JNI JavaVM pointer */
174     static JavaVM* mJavaVM;
175 };
176 
177 class HeapAllocator : public android::skia::BRDAllocator {
178 public:
HeapAllocator()179    HeapAllocator() { };
~HeapAllocator()180     ~HeapAllocator() { };
181 
182     virtual bool allocPixelRef(SkBitmap* bitmap) override;
183 
184     /**
185      * Fetches the backing allocation object. Must be called!
186      */
getStorageObjAndReset()187     android::Bitmap* getStorageObjAndReset() {
188         return mStorage.release();
189     };
190 
zeroInit()191     SkCodec::ZeroInitialized zeroInit() const override { return SkCodec::kYes_ZeroInitialized; }
192 private:
193     sk_sp<android::Bitmap> mStorage;
194 };
195 
196 /**
197  *  Allocator to handle reusing bitmaps for BitmapRegionDecoder.
198  *
199  *  The BitmapRegionDecoder documentation states that, if it is
200  *  provided, the recycled bitmap will always be reused, clipping
201  *  the decoded output to fit in the recycled bitmap if necessary.
202  *  This allocator implements that behavior.
203  *
204  *  Skia's BitmapRegionDecoder expects the memory that
205  *  is allocated to be large enough to decode the entire region
206  *  that is requested.  It will decode directly into the memory
207  *  that is provided.
208  *
209  *  FIXME: BUG:25465958
210  *  If the recycled bitmap is not large enough for the decode
211  *  requested, meaning that a clip is required, we will allocate
212  *  enough memory for Skia to perform the decode, and then copy
213  *  from the decoded output into the recycled bitmap.
214  *
215  *  If the recycled bitmap is large enough for the decode requested,
216  *  we will provide that memory for Skia to decode directly into.
217  *
218  *  This allocator should only be used for a single allocation.
219  *  After we reuse the recycledBitmap once, it is dangerous to
220  *  reuse it again, given that it still may be in use from our
221  *  first allocation.
222  */
223 class RecyclingClippingPixelAllocator : public android::skia::BRDAllocator {
224 public:
225     RecyclingClippingPixelAllocator(android::Bitmap* recycledBitmap,
226                                     bool mustMatchColorType = true);
227 
228     ~RecyclingClippingPixelAllocator();
229 
230     virtual bool allocPixelRef(SkBitmap* bitmap) override;
231 
232     /**
233      *  Must be called!
234      *
235      *  In the event that the recycled bitmap is not large enough for
236      *  the allocation requested, we will allocate memory on the heap
237      *  instead.  As a final step, once we are done using this memory,
238      *  we will copy the contents of the heap memory into the recycled
239      *  bitmap's memory, clipping as necessary.
240      */
241     void copyIfNecessary();
242 
243     /**
244      *  Indicates that this allocator does not allocate zero initialized
245      *  memory.
246      */
zeroInit()247     SkCodec::ZeroInitialized zeroInit() const override { return SkCodec::kNo_ZeroInitialized; }
248 
249 private:
250     android::Bitmap* mRecycledBitmap;
251     const size_t     mRecycledBytes;
252     SkBitmap*        mSkiaBitmap;
253     bool             mNeedsCopy;
254     const bool mMustMatchColorType;
255 };
256 
257 class AshmemPixelAllocator : public SkBitmap::Allocator {
258 public:
259     explicit AshmemPixelAllocator(JNIEnv* env);
~AshmemPixelAllocator()260     ~AshmemPixelAllocator() { };
261     virtual bool allocPixelRef(SkBitmap* bitmap);
getStorageObjAndReset()262     android::Bitmap* getStorageObjAndReset() {
263         return mStorage.release();
264     };
265 
266 private:
267     JavaVM* mJavaVM;
268     sk_sp<android::Bitmap> mStorage;
269 };
270 
271 
272 enum JNIAccess {
273     kRO_JNIAccess,
274     kRW_JNIAccess
275 };
276 
277 class AutoJavaFloatArray {
278 public:
279     AutoJavaFloatArray(JNIEnv* env, jfloatArray array,
280                        int minLength = 0, JNIAccess = kRW_JNIAccess);
281     ~AutoJavaFloatArray();
282 
ptr()283     float* ptr() const { return fPtr; }
length()284     int    length() const { return fLen; }
285 
286 private:
287     JNIEnv*     fEnv;
288     jfloatArray fArray;
289     float*      fPtr;
290     int         fLen;
291     int         fReleaseMode;
292 };
293 
294 class AutoJavaIntArray {
295 public:
296     AutoJavaIntArray(JNIEnv* env, jintArray array, int minLength = 0);
297     ~AutoJavaIntArray();
298 
ptr()299     jint* ptr() const { return fPtr; }
length()300     int    length() const { return fLen; }
301 
302 private:
303     JNIEnv*     fEnv;
304     jintArray fArray;
305     jint*      fPtr;
306     int         fLen;
307 };
308 
309 class AutoJavaShortArray {
310 public:
311     AutoJavaShortArray(JNIEnv* env, jshortArray array,
312                        int minLength = 0, JNIAccess = kRW_JNIAccess);
313     ~AutoJavaShortArray();
314 
ptr()315     jshort* ptr() const { return fPtr; }
length()316     int    length() const { return fLen; }
317 
318 private:
319     JNIEnv*     fEnv;
320     jshortArray fArray;
321     jshort*      fPtr;
322     int         fLen;
323     int         fReleaseMode;
324 };
325 
326 class AutoJavaByteArray {
327 public:
328     AutoJavaByteArray(JNIEnv* env, jbyteArray array, int minLength = 0);
329     ~AutoJavaByteArray();
330 
ptr()331     jbyte* ptr() const { return fPtr; }
length()332     int    length() const { return fLen; }
333 
334 private:
335     JNIEnv*     fEnv;
336     jbyteArray fArray;
337     jbyte*      fPtr;
338     int         fLen;
339 };
340 
341 class JGlobalRefHolder {
342 public:
JGlobalRefHolder(JavaVM * vm,jobject object)343     JGlobalRefHolder(JavaVM* vm, jobject object) : mVm(vm), mObject(object) {}
344 
~JGlobalRefHolder()345     virtual ~JGlobalRefHolder() {
346         env()->DeleteGlobalRef(mObject);
347         mObject = nullptr;
348     }
349 
object()350     jobject object() { return mObject; }
vm()351     JavaVM* vm() { return mVm; }
352 
env()353     JNIEnv* env() {
354         JNIEnv* env;
355         if (mVm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&env), JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK) {
356             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Failed to get JNIEnv for JavaVM: %p", mVm);
357         }
358         return env;
359     }
360 
361 private:
362     JGlobalRefHolder(const JGlobalRefHolder&) = delete;
363     void operator=(const JGlobalRefHolder&) = delete;
364 
365     JavaVM* mVm;
366     jobject mObject;
367 };
368 
369 void doThrowNPE(JNIEnv* env);
370 void doThrowAIOOBE(JNIEnv* env); // Array Index Out Of Bounds Exception
371 void doThrowIAE(JNIEnv* env, const char* msg = NULL);   // Illegal Argument
372 void doThrowRE(JNIEnv* env, const char* msg = NULL);   // Runtime
373 void doThrowISE(JNIEnv* env, const char* msg = NULL);   // Illegal State
374 void doThrowOOME(JNIEnv* env, const char* msg = NULL);   // Out of memory
375 void doThrowIOE(JNIEnv* env, const char* msg = NULL);   // IO Exception
376 
377 #define NPE_CHECK_RETURN_ZERO(env, object)    \
378     do { if (NULL == (object)) { doThrowNPE(env); return 0; } } while (0)
379 
380 #define NPE_CHECK_RETURN_VOID(env, object)    \
381     do { if (NULL == (object)) { doThrowNPE(env); return; } } while (0)
382 
383 #endif  // _ANDROID_GRAPHICS_GRAPHICS_JNI_H_
384