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1#
2# XML-RPC CLIENT LIBRARY
3# $Id$
4#
5# an XML-RPC client interface for Python.
6#
7# the marshalling and response parser code can also be used to
8# implement XML-RPC servers.
9#
10# Notes:
11# this version is designed to work with Python 2.1 or newer.
12#
13# History:
14# 1999-01-14 fl  Created
15# 1999-01-15 fl  Changed dateTime to use localtime
16# 1999-01-16 fl  Added Binary/base64 element, default to RPC2 service
17# 1999-01-19 fl  Fixed array data element (from Skip Montanaro)
18# 1999-01-21 fl  Fixed dateTime constructor, etc.
19# 1999-02-02 fl  Added fault handling, handle empty sequences, etc.
20# 1999-02-10 fl  Fixed problem with empty responses (from Skip Montanaro)
21# 1999-06-20 fl  Speed improvements, pluggable parsers/transports (0.9.8)
22# 2000-11-28 fl  Changed boolean to check the truth value of its argument
23# 2001-02-24 fl  Added encoding/Unicode/SafeTransport patches
24# 2001-02-26 fl  Added compare support to wrappers (0.9.9/1.0b1)
25# 2001-03-28 fl  Make sure response tuple is a singleton
26# 2001-03-29 fl  Don't require empty params element (from Nicholas Riley)
27# 2001-06-10 fl  Folded in _xmlrpclib accelerator support (1.0b2)
28# 2001-08-20 fl  Base xmlrpclib.Error on built-in Exception (from Paul Prescod)
29# 2001-09-03 fl  Allow Transport subclass to override getparser
30# 2001-09-10 fl  Lazy import of urllib, cgi, xmllib (20x import speedup)
31# 2001-10-01 fl  Remove containers from memo cache when done with them
32# 2001-10-01 fl  Use faster escape method (80% dumps speedup)
33# 2001-10-02 fl  More dumps microtuning
34# 2001-10-04 fl  Make sure import expat gets a parser (from Guido van Rossum)
35# 2001-10-10 sm  Allow long ints to be passed as ints if they don't overflow
36# 2001-10-17 sm  Test for int and long overflow (allows use on 64-bit systems)
37# 2001-11-12 fl  Use repr() to marshal doubles (from Paul Felix)
38# 2002-03-17 fl  Avoid buffered read when possible (from James Rucker)
39# 2002-04-07 fl  Added pythondoc comments
40# 2002-04-16 fl  Added __str__ methods to datetime/binary wrappers
41# 2002-05-15 fl  Added error constants (from Andrew Kuchling)
42# 2002-06-27 fl  Merged with Python CVS version
43# 2002-10-22 fl  Added basic authentication (based on code from Phillip Eby)
44# 2003-01-22 sm  Add support for the bool type
45# 2003-02-27 gvr Remove apply calls
46# 2003-04-24 sm  Use cStringIO if available
47# 2003-04-25 ak  Add support for nil
48# 2003-06-15 gn  Add support for time.struct_time
49# 2003-07-12 gp  Correct marshalling of Faults
50# 2003-10-31 mvl Add multicall support
51# 2004-08-20 mvl Bump minimum supported Python version to 2.1
52# 2014-12-02 ch/doko  Add workaround for gzip bomb vulnerability
53#
54# Copyright (c) 1999-2002 by Secret Labs AB.
55# Copyright (c) 1999-2002 by Fredrik Lundh.
56#
57# info@pythonware.com
58# http://www.pythonware.com
59#
60# --------------------------------------------------------------------
61# The XML-RPC client interface is
62#
63# Copyright (c) 1999-2002 by Secret Labs AB
64# Copyright (c) 1999-2002 by Fredrik Lundh
65#
66# By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its
67# associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,
68# and will comply with the following terms and conditions:
69#
70# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
71# its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is
72# hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in
73# all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission
74# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
75# Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity
76# pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
77# prior permission.
78#
79# SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD
80# TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
81# ABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR
82# BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY
83# DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
84# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
85# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
86# OF THIS SOFTWARE.
87# --------------------------------------------------------------------
88
89"""
90An XML-RPC client interface for Python.
91
92The marshalling and response parser code can also be used to
93implement XML-RPC servers.
94
95Exported exceptions:
96
97  Error          Base class for client errors
98  ProtocolError  Indicates an HTTP protocol error
99  ResponseError  Indicates a broken response package
100  Fault          Indicates an XML-RPC fault package
101
102Exported classes:
103
104  ServerProxy    Represents a logical connection to an XML-RPC server
105
106  MultiCall      Executor of boxcared xmlrpc requests
107  DateTime       dateTime wrapper for an ISO 8601 string or time tuple or
108                 localtime integer value to generate a "dateTime.iso8601"
109                 XML-RPC value
110  Binary         binary data wrapper
111
112  Marshaller     Generate an XML-RPC params chunk from a Python data structure
113  Unmarshaller   Unmarshal an XML-RPC response from incoming XML event message
114  Transport      Handles an HTTP transaction to an XML-RPC server
115  SafeTransport  Handles an HTTPS transaction to an XML-RPC server
116
117Exported constants:
118
119  (none)
120
121Exported functions:
122
123  getparser      Create instance of the fastest available parser & attach
124                 to an unmarshalling object
125  dumps          Convert an argument tuple or a Fault instance to an XML-RPC
126                 request (or response, if the methodresponse option is used).
127  loads          Convert an XML-RPC packet to unmarshalled data plus a method
128                 name (None if not present).
129"""
130
131import base64
132import sys
133import time
134from datetime import datetime
135from decimal import Decimal
136import http.client
137import urllib.parse
138from xml.parsers import expat
139import errno
140from io import BytesIO
141try:
142    import gzip
143except ImportError:
144    gzip = None #python can be built without zlib/gzip support
145
146# --------------------------------------------------------------------
147# Internal stuff
148
149def escape(s):
150    s = s.replace("&", "&")
151    s = s.replace("<", "&lt;")
152    return s.replace(">", "&gt;",)
153
154# used in User-Agent header sent
155__version__ = '%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]
156
157# xmlrpc integer limits
158MAXINT =  2**31-1
159MININT = -2**31
160
161# --------------------------------------------------------------------
162# Error constants (from Dan Libby's specification at
163# http://xmlrpc-epi.sourceforge.net/specs/rfc.fault_codes.php)
164
165# Ranges of errors
166PARSE_ERROR       = -32700
167SERVER_ERROR      = -32600
168APPLICATION_ERROR = -32500
169SYSTEM_ERROR      = -32400
170TRANSPORT_ERROR   = -32300
171
172# Specific errors
173NOT_WELLFORMED_ERROR  = -32700
174UNSUPPORTED_ENCODING  = -32701
175INVALID_ENCODING_CHAR = -32702
176INVALID_XMLRPC        = -32600
177METHOD_NOT_FOUND      = -32601
178INVALID_METHOD_PARAMS = -32602
179INTERNAL_ERROR        = -32603
180
181# --------------------------------------------------------------------
182# Exceptions
183
184##
185# Base class for all kinds of client-side errors.
186
187class Error(Exception):
188    """Base class for client errors."""
189    __str__ = object.__str__
190
191##
192# Indicates an HTTP-level protocol error.  This is raised by the HTTP
193# transport layer, if the server returns an error code other than 200
194# (OK).
195#
196# @param url The target URL.
197# @param errcode The HTTP error code.
198# @param errmsg The HTTP error message.
199# @param headers The HTTP header dictionary.
200
201class ProtocolError(Error):
202    """Indicates an HTTP protocol error."""
203    def __init__(self, url, errcode, errmsg, headers):
204        Error.__init__(self)
205        self.url = url
206        self.errcode = errcode
207        self.errmsg = errmsg
208        self.headers = headers
209    def __repr__(self):
210        return (
211            "<%s for %s: %s %s>" %
212            (self.__class__.__name__, self.url, self.errcode, self.errmsg)
213            )
214
215##
216# Indicates a broken XML-RPC response package.  This exception is
217# raised by the unmarshalling layer, if the XML-RPC response is
218# malformed.
219
220class ResponseError(Error):
221    """Indicates a broken response package."""
222    pass
223
224##
225# Indicates an XML-RPC fault response package.  This exception is
226# raised by the unmarshalling layer, if the XML-RPC response contains
227# a fault string.  This exception can also be used as a class, to
228# generate a fault XML-RPC message.
229#
230# @param faultCode The XML-RPC fault code.
231# @param faultString The XML-RPC fault string.
232
233class Fault(Error):
234    """Indicates an XML-RPC fault package."""
235    def __init__(self, faultCode, faultString, **extra):
236        Error.__init__(self)
237        self.faultCode = faultCode
238        self.faultString = faultString
239    def __repr__(self):
240        return "<%s %s: %r>" % (self.__class__.__name__,
241                                self.faultCode, self.faultString)
242
243# --------------------------------------------------------------------
244# Special values
245
246##
247# Backwards compatibility
248
249boolean = Boolean = bool
250
251##
252# Wrapper for XML-RPC DateTime values.  This converts a time value to
253# the format used by XML-RPC.
254# <p>
255# The value can be given as a datetime object, as a string in the
256# format "yyyymmddThh:mm:ss", as a 9-item time tuple (as returned by
257# time.localtime()), or an integer value (as returned by time.time()).
258# The wrapper uses time.localtime() to convert an integer to a time
259# tuple.
260#
261# @param value The time, given as a datetime object, an ISO 8601 string,
262#              a time tuple, or an integer time value.
263
264
265# Issue #13305: different format codes across platforms
266_day0 = datetime(1, 1, 1)
267def _try(fmt):
268    try:
269        return _day0.strftime(fmt) == '0001'
270    except ValueError:
271        return False
272if _try('%Y'):      # Mac OS X
273    def _iso8601_format(value):
274        return value.strftime("%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S")
275elif _try('%4Y'):   # Linux
276    def _iso8601_format(value):
277        return value.strftime("%4Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S")
278else:
279    def _iso8601_format(value):
280        return value.strftime("%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S").zfill(17)
281del _day0
282del _try
283
284
285def _strftime(value):
286    if isinstance(value, datetime):
287        return _iso8601_format(value)
288
289    if not isinstance(value, (tuple, time.struct_time)):
290        if value == 0:
291            value = time.time()
292        value = time.localtime(value)
293
294    return "%04d%02d%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d" % value[:6]
295
296class DateTime:
297    """DateTime wrapper for an ISO 8601 string or time tuple or
298    localtime integer value to generate 'dateTime.iso8601' XML-RPC
299    value.
300    """
301
302    def __init__(self, value=0):
303        if isinstance(value, str):
304            self.value = value
305        else:
306            self.value = _strftime(value)
307
308    def make_comparable(self, other):
309        if isinstance(other, DateTime):
310            s = self.value
311            o = other.value
312        elif isinstance(other, datetime):
313            s = self.value
314            o = _iso8601_format(other)
315        elif isinstance(other, str):
316            s = self.value
317            o = other
318        elif hasattr(other, "timetuple"):
319            s = self.timetuple()
320            o = other.timetuple()
321        else:
322            s = self
323            o = NotImplemented
324        return s, o
325
326    def __lt__(self, other):
327        s, o = self.make_comparable(other)
328        if o is NotImplemented:
329            return NotImplemented
330        return s < o
331
332    def __le__(self, other):
333        s, o = self.make_comparable(other)
334        if o is NotImplemented:
335            return NotImplemented
336        return s <= o
337
338    def __gt__(self, other):
339        s, o = self.make_comparable(other)
340        if o is NotImplemented:
341            return NotImplemented
342        return s > o
343
344    def __ge__(self, other):
345        s, o = self.make_comparable(other)
346        if o is NotImplemented:
347            return NotImplemented
348        return s >= o
349
350    def __eq__(self, other):
351        s, o = self.make_comparable(other)
352        if o is NotImplemented:
353            return NotImplemented
354        return s == o
355
356    def timetuple(self):
357        return time.strptime(self.value, "%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S")
358
359    ##
360    # Get date/time value.
361    #
362    # @return Date/time value, as an ISO 8601 string.
363
364    def __str__(self):
365        return self.value
366
367    def __repr__(self):
368        return "<%s %r at %#x>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.value, id(self))
369
370    def decode(self, data):
371        self.value = str(data).strip()
372
373    def encode(self, out):
374        out.write("<value><dateTime.iso8601>")
375        out.write(self.value)
376        out.write("</dateTime.iso8601></value>\n")
377
378def _datetime(data):
379    # decode xml element contents into a DateTime structure.
380    value = DateTime()
381    value.decode(data)
382    return value
383
384def _datetime_type(data):
385    return datetime.strptime(data, "%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S")
386
387##
388# Wrapper for binary data.  This can be used to transport any kind
389# of binary data over XML-RPC, using BASE64 encoding.
390#
391# @param data An 8-bit string containing arbitrary data.
392
393class Binary:
394    """Wrapper for binary data."""
395
396    def __init__(self, data=None):
397        if data is None:
398            data = b""
399        else:
400            if not isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)):
401                raise TypeError("expected bytes or bytearray, not %s" %
402                                data.__class__.__name__)
403            data = bytes(data)  # Make a copy of the bytes!
404        self.data = data
405
406    ##
407    # Get buffer contents.
408    #
409    # @return Buffer contents, as an 8-bit string.
410
411    def __str__(self):
412        return str(self.data, "latin-1")  # XXX encoding?!
413
414    def __eq__(self, other):
415        if isinstance(other, Binary):
416            other = other.data
417        return self.data == other
418
419    def decode(self, data):
420        self.data = base64.decodebytes(data)
421
422    def encode(self, out):
423        out.write("<value><base64>\n")
424        encoded = base64.encodebytes(self.data)
425        out.write(encoded.decode('ascii'))
426        out.write("</base64></value>\n")
427
428def _binary(data):
429    # decode xml element contents into a Binary structure
430    value = Binary()
431    value.decode(data)
432    return value
433
434WRAPPERS = (DateTime, Binary)
435
436# --------------------------------------------------------------------
437# XML parsers
438
439class ExpatParser:
440    # fast expat parser for Python 2.0 and later.
441    def __init__(self, target):
442        self._parser = parser = expat.ParserCreate(None, None)
443        self._target = target
444        parser.StartElementHandler = target.start
445        parser.EndElementHandler = target.end
446        parser.CharacterDataHandler = target.data
447        encoding = None
448        target.xml(encoding, None)
449
450    def feed(self, data):
451        self._parser.Parse(data, False)
452
453    def close(self):
454        try:
455            parser = self._parser
456        except AttributeError:
457            pass
458        else:
459            del self._target, self._parser # get rid of circular references
460            parser.Parse(b"", True) # end of data
461
462# --------------------------------------------------------------------
463# XML-RPC marshalling and unmarshalling code
464
465##
466# XML-RPC marshaller.
467#
468# @param encoding Default encoding for 8-bit strings.  The default
469#     value is None (interpreted as UTF-8).
470# @see dumps
471
472class Marshaller:
473    """Generate an XML-RPC params chunk from a Python data structure.
474
475    Create a Marshaller instance for each set of parameters, and use
476    the "dumps" method to convert your data (represented as a tuple)
477    to an XML-RPC params chunk.  To write a fault response, pass a
478    Fault instance instead.  You may prefer to use the "dumps" module
479    function for this purpose.
480    """
481
482    # by the way, if you don't understand what's going on in here,
483    # that's perfectly ok.
484
485    def __init__(self, encoding=None, allow_none=False):
486        self.memo = {}
487        self.data = None
488        self.encoding = encoding
489        self.allow_none = allow_none
490
491    dispatch = {}
492
493    def dumps(self, values):
494        out = []
495        write = out.append
496        dump = self.__dump
497        if isinstance(values, Fault):
498            # fault instance
499            write("<fault>\n")
500            dump({'faultCode': values.faultCode,
501                  'faultString': values.faultString},
502                 write)
503            write("</fault>\n")
504        else:
505            # parameter block
506            # FIXME: the xml-rpc specification allows us to leave out
507            # the entire <params> block if there are no parameters.
508            # however, changing this may break older code (including
509            # old versions of xmlrpclib.py), so this is better left as
510            # is for now.  See @XMLRPC3 for more information. /F
511            write("<params>\n")
512            for v in values:
513                write("<param>\n")
514                dump(v, write)
515                write("</param>\n")
516            write("</params>\n")
517        result = "".join(out)
518        return result
519
520    def __dump(self, value, write):
521        try:
522            f = self.dispatch[type(value)]
523        except KeyError:
524            # check if this object can be marshalled as a structure
525            if not hasattr(value, '__dict__'):
526                raise TypeError("cannot marshal %s objects" % type(value))
527            # check if this class is a sub-class of a basic type,
528            # because we don't know how to marshal these types
529            # (e.g. a string sub-class)
530            for type_ in type(value).__mro__:
531                if type_ in self.dispatch.keys():
532                    raise TypeError("cannot marshal %s objects" % type(value))
533            # XXX(twouters): using "_arbitrary_instance" as key as a quick-fix
534            # for the p3yk merge, this should probably be fixed more neatly.
535            f = self.dispatch["_arbitrary_instance"]
536        f(self, value, write)
537
538    def dump_nil (self, value, write):
539        if not self.allow_none:
540            raise TypeError("cannot marshal None unless allow_none is enabled")
541        write("<value><nil/></value>")
542    dispatch[type(None)] = dump_nil
543
544    def dump_bool(self, value, write):
545        write("<value><boolean>")
546        write(value and "1" or "0")
547        write("</boolean></value>\n")
548    dispatch[bool] = dump_bool
549
550    def dump_long(self, value, write):
551        if value > MAXINT or value < MININT:
552            raise OverflowError("int exceeds XML-RPC limits")
553        write("<value><int>")
554        write(str(int(value)))
555        write("</int></value>\n")
556    dispatch[int] = dump_long
557
558    # backward compatible
559    dump_int = dump_long
560
561    def dump_double(self, value, write):
562        write("<value><double>")
563        write(repr(value))
564        write("</double></value>\n")
565    dispatch[float] = dump_double
566
567    def dump_unicode(self, value, write, escape=escape):
568        write("<value><string>")
569        write(escape(value))
570        write("</string></value>\n")
571    dispatch[str] = dump_unicode
572
573    def dump_bytes(self, value, write):
574        write("<value><base64>\n")
575        encoded = base64.encodebytes(value)
576        write(encoded.decode('ascii'))
577        write("</base64></value>\n")
578    dispatch[bytes] = dump_bytes
579    dispatch[bytearray] = dump_bytes
580
581    def dump_array(self, value, write):
582        i = id(value)
583        if i in self.memo:
584            raise TypeError("cannot marshal recursive sequences")
585        self.memo[i] = None
586        dump = self.__dump
587        write("<value><array><data>\n")
588        for v in value:
589            dump(v, write)
590        write("</data></array></value>\n")
591        del self.memo[i]
592    dispatch[tuple] = dump_array
593    dispatch[list] = dump_array
594
595    def dump_struct(self, value, write, escape=escape):
596        i = id(value)
597        if i in self.memo:
598            raise TypeError("cannot marshal recursive dictionaries")
599        self.memo[i] = None
600        dump = self.__dump
601        write("<value><struct>\n")
602        for k, v in value.items():
603            write("<member>\n")
604            if not isinstance(k, str):
605                raise TypeError("dictionary key must be string")
606            write("<name>%s</name>\n" % escape(k))
607            dump(v, write)
608            write("</member>\n")
609        write("</struct></value>\n")
610        del self.memo[i]
611    dispatch[dict] = dump_struct
612
613    def dump_datetime(self, value, write):
614        write("<value><dateTime.iso8601>")
615        write(_strftime(value))
616        write("</dateTime.iso8601></value>\n")
617    dispatch[datetime] = dump_datetime
618
619    def dump_instance(self, value, write):
620        # check for special wrappers
621        if value.__class__ in WRAPPERS:
622            self.write = write
623            value.encode(self)
624            del self.write
625        else:
626            # store instance attributes as a struct (really?)
627            self.dump_struct(value.__dict__, write)
628    dispatch[DateTime] = dump_instance
629    dispatch[Binary] = dump_instance
630    # XXX(twouters): using "_arbitrary_instance" as key as a quick-fix
631    # for the p3yk merge, this should probably be fixed more neatly.
632    dispatch["_arbitrary_instance"] = dump_instance
633
634##
635# XML-RPC unmarshaller.
636#
637# @see loads
638
639class Unmarshaller:
640    """Unmarshal an XML-RPC response, based on incoming XML event
641    messages (start, data, end).  Call close() to get the resulting
642    data structure.
643
644    Note that this reader is fairly tolerant, and gladly accepts bogus
645    XML-RPC data without complaining (but not bogus XML).
646    """
647
648    # and again, if you don't understand what's going on in here,
649    # that's perfectly ok.
650
651    def __init__(self, use_datetime=False, use_builtin_types=False):
652        self._type = None
653        self._stack = []
654        self._marks = []
655        self._data = []
656        self._value = False
657        self._methodname = None
658        self._encoding = "utf-8"
659        self.append = self._stack.append
660        self._use_datetime = use_builtin_types or use_datetime
661        self._use_bytes = use_builtin_types
662
663    def close(self):
664        # return response tuple and target method
665        if self._type is None or self._marks:
666            raise ResponseError()
667        if self._type == "fault":
668            raise Fault(**self._stack[0])
669        return tuple(self._stack)
670
671    def getmethodname(self):
672        return self._methodname
673
674    #
675    # event handlers
676
677    def xml(self, encoding, standalone):
678        self._encoding = encoding
679        # FIXME: assert standalone == 1 ???
680
681    def start(self, tag, attrs):
682        # prepare to handle this element
683        if ':' in tag:
684            tag = tag.split(':')[-1]
685        if tag == "array" or tag == "struct":
686            self._marks.append(len(self._stack))
687        self._data = []
688        if self._value and tag not in self.dispatch:
689            raise ResponseError("unknown tag %r" % tag)
690        self._value = (tag == "value")
691
692    def data(self, text):
693        self._data.append(text)
694
695    def end(self, tag):
696        # call the appropriate end tag handler
697        try:
698            f = self.dispatch[tag]
699        except KeyError:
700            if ':' not in tag:
701                return # unknown tag ?
702            try:
703                f = self.dispatch[tag.split(':')[-1]]
704            except KeyError:
705                return # unknown tag ?
706        return f(self, "".join(self._data))
707
708    #
709    # accelerator support
710
711    def end_dispatch(self, tag, data):
712        # dispatch data
713        try:
714            f = self.dispatch[tag]
715        except KeyError:
716            if ':' not in tag:
717                return # unknown tag ?
718            try:
719                f = self.dispatch[tag.split(':')[-1]]
720            except KeyError:
721                return # unknown tag ?
722        return f(self, data)
723
724    #
725    # element decoders
726
727    dispatch = {}
728
729    def end_nil (self, data):
730        self.append(None)
731        self._value = 0
732    dispatch["nil"] = end_nil
733
734    def end_boolean(self, data):
735        if data == "0":
736            self.append(False)
737        elif data == "1":
738            self.append(True)
739        else:
740            raise TypeError("bad boolean value")
741        self._value = 0
742    dispatch["boolean"] = end_boolean
743
744    def end_int(self, data):
745        self.append(int(data))
746        self._value = 0
747    dispatch["i1"] = end_int
748    dispatch["i2"] = end_int
749    dispatch["i4"] = end_int
750    dispatch["i8"] = end_int
751    dispatch["int"] = end_int
752    dispatch["biginteger"] = end_int
753
754    def end_double(self, data):
755        self.append(float(data))
756        self._value = 0
757    dispatch["double"] = end_double
758    dispatch["float"] = end_double
759
760    def end_bigdecimal(self, data):
761        self.append(Decimal(data))
762        self._value = 0
763    dispatch["bigdecimal"] = end_bigdecimal
764
765    def end_string(self, data):
766        if self._encoding:
767            data = data.decode(self._encoding)
768        self.append(data)
769        self._value = 0
770    dispatch["string"] = end_string
771    dispatch["name"] = end_string # struct keys are always strings
772
773    def end_array(self, data):
774        mark = self._marks.pop()
775        # map arrays to Python lists
776        self._stack[mark:] = [self._stack[mark:]]
777        self._value = 0
778    dispatch["array"] = end_array
779
780    def end_struct(self, data):
781        mark = self._marks.pop()
782        # map structs to Python dictionaries
783        dict = {}
784        items = self._stack[mark:]
785        for i in range(0, len(items), 2):
786            dict[items[i]] = items[i+1]
787        self._stack[mark:] = [dict]
788        self._value = 0
789    dispatch["struct"] = end_struct
790
791    def end_base64(self, data):
792        value = Binary()
793        value.decode(data.encode("ascii"))
794        if self._use_bytes:
795            value = value.data
796        self.append(value)
797        self._value = 0
798    dispatch["base64"] = end_base64
799
800    def end_dateTime(self, data):
801        value = DateTime()
802        value.decode(data)
803        if self._use_datetime:
804            value = _datetime_type(data)
805        self.append(value)
806    dispatch["dateTime.iso8601"] = end_dateTime
807
808    def end_value(self, data):
809        # if we stumble upon a value element with no internal
810        # elements, treat it as a string element
811        if self._value:
812            self.end_string(data)
813    dispatch["value"] = end_value
814
815    def end_params(self, data):
816        self._type = "params"
817    dispatch["params"] = end_params
818
819    def end_fault(self, data):
820        self._type = "fault"
821    dispatch["fault"] = end_fault
822
823    def end_methodName(self, data):
824        if self._encoding:
825            data = data.decode(self._encoding)
826        self._methodname = data
827        self._type = "methodName" # no params
828    dispatch["methodName"] = end_methodName
829
830## Multicall support
831#
832
833class _MultiCallMethod:
834    # some lesser magic to store calls made to a MultiCall object
835    # for batch execution
836    def __init__(self, call_list, name):
837        self.__call_list = call_list
838        self.__name = name
839    def __getattr__(self, name):
840        return _MultiCallMethod(self.__call_list, "%s.%s" % (self.__name, name))
841    def __call__(self, *args):
842        self.__call_list.append((self.__name, args))
843
844class MultiCallIterator:
845    """Iterates over the results of a multicall. Exceptions are
846    raised in response to xmlrpc faults."""
847
848    def __init__(self, results):
849        self.results = results
850
851    def __getitem__(self, i):
852        item = self.results[i]
853        if type(item) == type({}):
854            raise Fault(item['faultCode'], item['faultString'])
855        elif type(item) == type([]):
856            return item[0]
857        else:
858            raise ValueError("unexpected type in multicall result")
859
860class MultiCall:
861    """server -> an object used to boxcar method calls
862
863    server should be a ServerProxy object.
864
865    Methods can be added to the MultiCall using normal
866    method call syntax e.g.:
867
868    multicall = MultiCall(server_proxy)
869    multicall.add(2,3)
870    multicall.get_address("Guido")
871
872    To execute the multicall, call the MultiCall object e.g.:
873
874    add_result, address = multicall()
875    """
876
877    def __init__(self, server):
878        self.__server = server
879        self.__call_list = []
880
881    def __repr__(self):
882        return "<%s at %#x>" % (self.__class__.__name__, id(self))
883
884    def __getattr__(self, name):
885        return _MultiCallMethod(self.__call_list, name)
886
887    def __call__(self):
888        marshalled_list = []
889        for name, args in self.__call_list:
890            marshalled_list.append({'methodName' : name, 'params' : args})
891
892        return MultiCallIterator(self.__server.system.multicall(marshalled_list))
893
894# --------------------------------------------------------------------
895# convenience functions
896
897FastMarshaller = FastParser = FastUnmarshaller = None
898
899##
900# Create a parser object, and connect it to an unmarshalling instance.
901# This function picks the fastest available XML parser.
902#
903# return A (parser, unmarshaller) tuple.
904
905def getparser(use_datetime=False, use_builtin_types=False):
906    """getparser() -> parser, unmarshaller
907
908    Create an instance of the fastest available parser, and attach it
909    to an unmarshalling object.  Return both objects.
910    """
911    if FastParser and FastUnmarshaller:
912        if use_builtin_types:
913            mkdatetime = _datetime_type
914            mkbytes = base64.decodebytes
915        elif use_datetime:
916            mkdatetime = _datetime_type
917            mkbytes = _binary
918        else:
919            mkdatetime = _datetime
920            mkbytes = _binary
921        target = FastUnmarshaller(True, False, mkbytes, mkdatetime, Fault)
922        parser = FastParser(target)
923    else:
924        target = Unmarshaller(use_datetime=use_datetime, use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types)
925        if FastParser:
926            parser = FastParser(target)
927        else:
928            parser = ExpatParser(target)
929    return parser, target
930
931##
932# Convert a Python tuple or a Fault instance to an XML-RPC packet.
933#
934# @def dumps(params, **options)
935# @param params A tuple or Fault instance.
936# @keyparam methodname If given, create a methodCall request for
937#     this method name.
938# @keyparam methodresponse If given, create a methodResponse packet.
939#     If used with a tuple, the tuple must be a singleton (that is,
940#     it must contain exactly one element).
941# @keyparam encoding The packet encoding.
942# @return A string containing marshalled data.
943
944def dumps(params, methodname=None, methodresponse=None, encoding=None,
945          allow_none=False):
946    """data [,options] -> marshalled data
947
948    Convert an argument tuple or a Fault instance to an XML-RPC
949    request (or response, if the methodresponse option is used).
950
951    In addition to the data object, the following options can be given
952    as keyword arguments:
953
954        methodname: the method name for a methodCall packet
955
956        methodresponse: true to create a methodResponse packet.
957        If this option is used with a tuple, the tuple must be
958        a singleton (i.e. it can contain only one element).
959
960        encoding: the packet encoding (default is UTF-8)
961
962    All byte strings in the data structure are assumed to use the
963    packet encoding.  Unicode strings are automatically converted,
964    where necessary.
965    """
966
967    assert isinstance(params, (tuple, Fault)), "argument must be tuple or Fault instance"
968    if isinstance(params, Fault):
969        methodresponse = 1
970    elif methodresponse and isinstance(params, tuple):
971        assert len(params) == 1, "response tuple must be a singleton"
972
973    if not encoding:
974        encoding = "utf-8"
975
976    if FastMarshaller:
977        m = FastMarshaller(encoding)
978    else:
979        m = Marshaller(encoding, allow_none)
980
981    data = m.dumps(params)
982
983    if encoding != "utf-8":
984        xmlheader = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='%s'?>\n" % str(encoding)
985    else:
986        xmlheader = "<?xml version='1.0'?>\n" # utf-8 is default
987
988    # standard XML-RPC wrappings
989    if methodname:
990        # a method call
991        data = (
992            xmlheader,
993            "<methodCall>\n"
994            "<methodName>", methodname, "</methodName>\n",
995            data,
996            "</methodCall>\n"
997            )
998    elif methodresponse:
999        # a method response, or a fault structure
1000        data = (
1001            xmlheader,
1002            "<methodResponse>\n",
1003            data,
1004            "</methodResponse>\n"
1005            )
1006    else:
1007        return data # return as is
1008    return "".join(data)
1009
1010##
1011# Convert an XML-RPC packet to a Python object.  If the XML-RPC packet
1012# represents a fault condition, this function raises a Fault exception.
1013#
1014# @param data An XML-RPC packet, given as an 8-bit string.
1015# @return A tuple containing the unpacked data, and the method name
1016#     (None if not present).
1017# @see Fault
1018
1019def loads(data, use_datetime=False, use_builtin_types=False):
1020    """data -> unmarshalled data, method name
1021
1022    Convert an XML-RPC packet to unmarshalled data plus a method
1023    name (None if not present).
1024
1025    If the XML-RPC packet represents a fault condition, this function
1026    raises a Fault exception.
1027    """
1028    p, u = getparser(use_datetime=use_datetime, use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types)
1029    p.feed(data)
1030    p.close()
1031    return u.close(), u.getmethodname()
1032
1033##
1034# Encode a string using the gzip content encoding such as specified by the
1035# Content-Encoding: gzip
1036# in the HTTP header, as described in RFC 1952
1037#
1038# @param data the unencoded data
1039# @return the encoded data
1040
1041def gzip_encode(data):
1042    """data -> gzip encoded data
1043
1044    Encode data using the gzip content encoding as described in RFC 1952
1045    """
1046    if not gzip:
1047        raise NotImplementedError
1048    f = BytesIO()
1049    with gzip.GzipFile(mode="wb", fileobj=f, compresslevel=1) as gzf:
1050        gzf.write(data)
1051    return f.getvalue()
1052
1053##
1054# Decode a string using the gzip content encoding such as specified by the
1055# Content-Encoding: gzip
1056# in the HTTP header, as described in RFC 1952
1057#
1058# @param data The encoded data
1059# @keyparam max_decode Maximum bytes to decode (20 MiB default), use negative
1060#    values for unlimited decoding
1061# @return the unencoded data
1062# @raises ValueError if data is not correctly coded.
1063# @raises ValueError if max gzipped payload length exceeded
1064
1065def gzip_decode(data, max_decode=20971520):
1066    """gzip encoded data -> unencoded data
1067
1068    Decode data using the gzip content encoding as described in RFC 1952
1069    """
1070    if not gzip:
1071        raise NotImplementedError
1072    with gzip.GzipFile(mode="rb", fileobj=BytesIO(data)) as gzf:
1073        try:
1074            if max_decode < 0: # no limit
1075                decoded = gzf.read()
1076            else:
1077                decoded = gzf.read(max_decode + 1)
1078        except OSError:
1079            raise ValueError("invalid data")
1080    if max_decode >= 0 and len(decoded) > max_decode:
1081        raise ValueError("max gzipped payload length exceeded")
1082    return decoded
1083
1084##
1085# Return a decoded file-like object for the gzip encoding
1086# as described in RFC 1952.
1087#
1088# @param response A stream supporting a read() method
1089# @return a file-like object that the decoded data can be read() from
1090
1091class GzipDecodedResponse(gzip.GzipFile if gzip else object):
1092    """a file-like object to decode a response encoded with the gzip
1093    method, as described in RFC 1952.
1094    """
1095    def __init__(self, response):
1096        #response doesn't support tell() and read(), required by
1097        #GzipFile
1098        if not gzip:
1099            raise NotImplementedError
1100        self.io = BytesIO(response.read())
1101        gzip.GzipFile.__init__(self, mode="rb", fileobj=self.io)
1102
1103    def close(self):
1104        try:
1105            gzip.GzipFile.close(self)
1106        finally:
1107            self.io.close()
1108
1109
1110# --------------------------------------------------------------------
1111# request dispatcher
1112
1113class _Method:
1114    # some magic to bind an XML-RPC method to an RPC server.
1115    # supports "nested" methods (e.g. examples.getStateName)
1116    def __init__(self, send, name):
1117        self.__send = send
1118        self.__name = name
1119    def __getattr__(self, name):
1120        return _Method(self.__send, "%s.%s" % (self.__name, name))
1121    def __call__(self, *args):
1122        return self.__send(self.__name, args)
1123
1124##
1125# Standard transport class for XML-RPC over HTTP.
1126# <p>
1127# You can create custom transports by subclassing this method, and
1128# overriding selected methods.
1129
1130class Transport:
1131    """Handles an HTTP transaction to an XML-RPC server."""
1132
1133    # client identifier (may be overridden)
1134    user_agent = "Python-xmlrpc/%s" % __version__
1135
1136    #if true, we'll request gzip encoding
1137    accept_gzip_encoding = True
1138
1139    # if positive, encode request using gzip if it exceeds this threshold
1140    # note that many servers will get confused, so only use it if you know
1141    # that they can decode such a request
1142    encode_threshold = None #None = don't encode
1143
1144    def __init__(self, use_datetime=False, use_builtin_types=False,
1145                 *, headers=()):
1146        self._use_datetime = use_datetime
1147        self._use_builtin_types = use_builtin_types
1148        self._connection = (None, None)
1149        self._headers = list(headers)
1150        self._extra_headers = []
1151
1152    ##
1153    # Send a complete request, and parse the response.
1154    # Retry request if a cached connection has disconnected.
1155    #
1156    # @param host Target host.
1157    # @param handler Target PRC handler.
1158    # @param request_body XML-RPC request body.
1159    # @param verbose Debugging flag.
1160    # @return Parsed response.
1161
1162    def request(self, host, handler, request_body, verbose=False):
1163        #retry request once if cached connection has gone cold
1164        for i in (0, 1):
1165            try:
1166                return self.single_request(host, handler, request_body, verbose)
1167            except http.client.RemoteDisconnected:
1168                if i:
1169                    raise
1170            except OSError as e:
1171                if i or e.errno not in (errno.ECONNRESET, errno.ECONNABORTED,
1172                                        errno.EPIPE):
1173                    raise
1174
1175    def single_request(self, host, handler, request_body, verbose=False):
1176        # issue XML-RPC request
1177        try:
1178            http_conn = self.send_request(host, handler, request_body, verbose)
1179            resp = http_conn.getresponse()
1180            if resp.status == 200:
1181                self.verbose = verbose
1182                return self.parse_response(resp)
1183
1184        except Fault:
1185            raise
1186        except Exception:
1187            #All unexpected errors leave connection in
1188            # a strange state, so we clear it.
1189            self.close()
1190            raise
1191
1192        #We got an error response.
1193        #Discard any response data and raise exception
1194        if resp.getheader("content-length", ""):
1195            resp.read()
1196        raise ProtocolError(
1197            host + handler,
1198            resp.status, resp.reason,
1199            dict(resp.getheaders())
1200            )
1201
1202
1203    ##
1204    # Create parser.
1205    #
1206    # @return A 2-tuple containing a parser and an unmarshaller.
1207
1208    def getparser(self):
1209        # get parser and unmarshaller
1210        return getparser(use_datetime=self._use_datetime,
1211                         use_builtin_types=self._use_builtin_types)
1212
1213    ##
1214    # Get authorization info from host parameter
1215    # Host may be a string, or a (host, x509-dict) tuple; if a string,
1216    # it is checked for a "user:pw@host" format, and a "Basic
1217    # Authentication" header is added if appropriate.
1218    #
1219    # @param host Host descriptor (URL or (URL, x509 info) tuple).
1220    # @return A 3-tuple containing (actual host, extra headers,
1221    #     x509 info).  The header and x509 fields may be None.
1222
1223    def get_host_info(self, host):
1224
1225        x509 = {}
1226        if isinstance(host, tuple):
1227            host, x509 = host
1228
1229        auth, host = urllib.parse._splituser(host)
1230
1231        if auth:
1232            auth = urllib.parse.unquote_to_bytes(auth)
1233            auth = base64.encodebytes(auth).decode("utf-8")
1234            auth = "".join(auth.split()) # get rid of whitespace
1235            extra_headers = [
1236                ("Authorization", "Basic " + auth)
1237                ]
1238        else:
1239            extra_headers = []
1240
1241        return host, extra_headers, x509
1242
1243    ##
1244    # Connect to server.
1245    #
1246    # @param host Target host.
1247    # @return An HTTPConnection object
1248
1249    def make_connection(self, host):
1250        #return an existing connection if possible.  This allows
1251        #HTTP/1.1 keep-alive.
1252        if self._connection and host == self._connection[0]:
1253            return self._connection[1]
1254        # create a HTTP connection object from a host descriptor
1255        chost, self._extra_headers, x509 = self.get_host_info(host)
1256        self._connection = host, http.client.HTTPConnection(chost)
1257        return self._connection[1]
1258
1259    ##
1260    # Clear any cached connection object.
1261    # Used in the event of socket errors.
1262    #
1263    def close(self):
1264        host, connection = self._connection
1265        if connection:
1266            self._connection = (None, None)
1267            connection.close()
1268
1269    ##
1270    # Send HTTP request.
1271    #
1272    # @param host Host descriptor (URL or (URL, x509 info) tuple).
1273    # @param handler Target RPC handler (a path relative to host)
1274    # @param request_body The XML-RPC request body
1275    # @param debug Enable debugging if debug is true.
1276    # @return An HTTPConnection.
1277
1278    def send_request(self, host, handler, request_body, debug):
1279        connection = self.make_connection(host)
1280        headers = self._headers + self._extra_headers
1281        if debug:
1282            connection.set_debuglevel(1)
1283        if self.accept_gzip_encoding and gzip:
1284            connection.putrequest("POST", handler, skip_accept_encoding=True)
1285            headers.append(("Accept-Encoding", "gzip"))
1286        else:
1287            connection.putrequest("POST", handler)
1288        headers.append(("Content-Type", "text/xml"))
1289        headers.append(("User-Agent", self.user_agent))
1290        self.send_headers(connection, headers)
1291        self.send_content(connection, request_body)
1292        return connection
1293
1294    ##
1295    # Send request headers.
1296    # This function provides a useful hook for subclassing
1297    #
1298    # @param connection httpConnection.
1299    # @param headers list of key,value pairs for HTTP headers
1300
1301    def send_headers(self, connection, headers):
1302        for key, val in headers:
1303            connection.putheader(key, val)
1304
1305    ##
1306    # Send request body.
1307    # This function provides a useful hook for subclassing
1308    #
1309    # @param connection httpConnection.
1310    # @param request_body XML-RPC request body.
1311
1312    def send_content(self, connection, request_body):
1313        #optionally encode the request
1314        if (self.encode_threshold is not None and
1315            self.encode_threshold < len(request_body) and
1316            gzip):
1317            connection.putheader("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
1318            request_body = gzip_encode(request_body)
1319
1320        connection.putheader("Content-Length", str(len(request_body)))
1321        connection.endheaders(request_body)
1322
1323    ##
1324    # Parse response.
1325    #
1326    # @param file Stream.
1327    # @return Response tuple and target method.
1328
1329    def parse_response(self, response):
1330        # read response data from httpresponse, and parse it
1331        # Check for new http response object, otherwise it is a file object.
1332        if hasattr(response, 'getheader'):
1333            if response.getheader("Content-Encoding", "") == "gzip":
1334                stream = GzipDecodedResponse(response)
1335            else:
1336                stream = response
1337        else:
1338            stream = response
1339
1340        p, u = self.getparser()
1341
1342        while 1:
1343            data = stream.read(1024)
1344            if not data:
1345                break
1346            if self.verbose:
1347                print("body:", repr(data))
1348            p.feed(data)
1349
1350        if stream is not response:
1351            stream.close()
1352        p.close()
1353
1354        return u.close()
1355
1356##
1357# Standard transport class for XML-RPC over HTTPS.
1358
1359class SafeTransport(Transport):
1360    """Handles an HTTPS transaction to an XML-RPC server."""
1361
1362    def __init__(self, use_datetime=False, use_builtin_types=False,
1363                 *, headers=(), context=None):
1364        super().__init__(use_datetime=use_datetime,
1365                         use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types,
1366                         headers=headers)
1367        self.context = context
1368
1369    # FIXME: mostly untested
1370
1371    def make_connection(self, host):
1372        if self._connection and host == self._connection[0]:
1373            return self._connection[1]
1374
1375        if not hasattr(http.client, "HTTPSConnection"):
1376            raise NotImplementedError(
1377            "your version of http.client doesn't support HTTPS")
1378        # create a HTTPS connection object from a host descriptor
1379        # host may be a string, or a (host, x509-dict) tuple
1380        chost, self._extra_headers, x509 = self.get_host_info(host)
1381        self._connection = host, http.client.HTTPSConnection(chost,
1382            None, context=self.context, **(x509 or {}))
1383        return self._connection[1]
1384
1385##
1386# Standard server proxy.  This class establishes a virtual connection
1387# to an XML-RPC server.
1388# <p>
1389# This class is available as ServerProxy and Server.  New code should
1390# use ServerProxy, to avoid confusion.
1391#
1392# @def ServerProxy(uri, **options)
1393# @param uri The connection point on the server.
1394# @keyparam transport A transport factory, compatible with the
1395#    standard transport class.
1396# @keyparam encoding The default encoding used for 8-bit strings
1397#    (default is UTF-8).
1398# @keyparam verbose Use a true value to enable debugging output.
1399#    (printed to standard output).
1400# @see Transport
1401
1402class ServerProxy:
1403    """uri [,options] -> a logical connection to an XML-RPC server
1404
1405    uri is the connection point on the server, given as
1406    scheme://host/target.
1407
1408    The standard implementation always supports the "http" scheme.  If
1409    SSL socket support is available (Python 2.0), it also supports
1410    "https".
1411
1412    If the target part and the slash preceding it are both omitted,
1413    "/RPC2" is assumed.
1414
1415    The following options can be given as keyword arguments:
1416
1417        transport: a transport factory
1418        encoding: the request encoding (default is UTF-8)
1419
1420    All 8-bit strings passed to the server proxy are assumed to use
1421    the given encoding.
1422    """
1423
1424    def __init__(self, uri, transport=None, encoding=None, verbose=False,
1425                 allow_none=False, use_datetime=False, use_builtin_types=False,
1426                 *, headers=(), context=None):
1427        # establish a "logical" server connection
1428
1429        # get the url
1430        p = urllib.parse.urlsplit(uri)
1431        if p.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
1432            raise OSError("unsupported XML-RPC protocol")
1433        self.__host = p.netloc
1434        self.__handler = urllib.parse.urlunsplit(["", "", *p[2:]])
1435        if not self.__handler:
1436            self.__handler = "/RPC2"
1437
1438        if transport is None:
1439            if p.scheme == "https":
1440                handler = SafeTransport
1441                extra_kwargs = {"context": context}
1442            else:
1443                handler = Transport
1444                extra_kwargs = {}
1445            transport = handler(use_datetime=use_datetime,
1446                                use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types,
1447                                headers=headers,
1448                                **extra_kwargs)
1449        self.__transport = transport
1450
1451        self.__encoding = encoding or 'utf-8'
1452        self.__verbose = verbose
1453        self.__allow_none = allow_none
1454
1455    def __close(self):
1456        self.__transport.close()
1457
1458    def __request(self, methodname, params):
1459        # call a method on the remote server
1460
1461        request = dumps(params, methodname, encoding=self.__encoding,
1462                        allow_none=self.__allow_none).encode(self.__encoding, 'xmlcharrefreplace')
1463
1464        response = self.__transport.request(
1465            self.__host,
1466            self.__handler,
1467            request,
1468            verbose=self.__verbose
1469            )
1470
1471        if len(response) == 1:
1472            response = response[0]
1473
1474        return response
1475
1476    def __repr__(self):
1477        return (
1478            "<%s for %s%s>" %
1479            (self.__class__.__name__, self.__host, self.__handler)
1480            )
1481
1482    def __getattr__(self, name):
1483        # magic method dispatcher
1484        return _Method(self.__request, name)
1485
1486    # note: to call a remote object with a non-standard name, use
1487    # result getattr(server, "strange-python-name")(args)
1488
1489    def __call__(self, attr):
1490        """A workaround to get special attributes on the ServerProxy
1491           without interfering with the magic __getattr__
1492        """
1493        if attr == "close":
1494            return self.__close
1495        elif attr == "transport":
1496            return self.__transport
1497        raise AttributeError("Attribute %r not found" % (attr,))
1498
1499    def __enter__(self):
1500        return self
1501
1502    def __exit__(self, *args):
1503        self.__close()
1504
1505# compatibility
1506
1507Server = ServerProxy
1508
1509# --------------------------------------------------------------------
1510# test code
1511
1512if __name__ == "__main__":
1513
1514    # simple test program (from the XML-RPC specification)
1515
1516    # local server, available from Lib/xmlrpc/server.py
1517    server = ServerProxy("http://localhost:8000")
1518
1519    try:
1520        print(server.currentTime.getCurrentTime())
1521    except Error as v:
1522        print("ERROR", v)
1523
1524    multi = MultiCall(server)
1525    multi.getData()
1526    multi.pow(2,9)
1527    multi.add(1,2)
1528    try:
1529        for response in multi():
1530            print(response)
1531    except Error as v:
1532        print("ERROR", v)
1533